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Czasopismo

2012 | 71 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

A review of the tragal pointer: anatomy and its importance as a landmark in surgical procedures

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The tragal pointer has long been used as a surgical landmark for the identification of the facial nerve trunk and the maxillary artery in such procedures as parotidectomy, internal fixation of subcondylar and condylar fractures, mandibular osteotomy, temporomandibular joint arthroplasty, and percutaneous blocks of branches of the trigeminal nerve and pterygopalatine ganglion. Aside from its use as an external landmark, it has also been implicated as a contributor to crease formation in the presence of peripheral arterial disease. This article will review the available literature on the tragal pointer’s use as an external landmark. (Folia Morphol 2012; 71, 2: 59–64)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

71

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.59-64,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies
  • Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Centre, MD, USA
autor
  • Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
autor
  • Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA
  • Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
autor
  • Paediatric Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital, Birmingham, AL, USA
autor
  • Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies
  • Department of Anatomy, Medical School Varmia and Mazuria in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Davis TM, Balme M, Jackson D, Stuccio G, Bruce DG (2000). The diagonal ear lobe crease (Frank’s sign) is not associated with coronary artery disease or retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study. Aust N Z J Med, 30: 573–577.
  • 2. Edston E (2006) The earlobe crease, coronary artery disease, and sudden cardiac death: an autopsy study of 520 individuals. Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 27: 129–133.
  • 3. Evrengül H, Dursunoðlu D, Kaftan A, Zoghi M, Tanriverdi H, Zungur M, Kilic M (2004) Bilateral diagonal earlobe crease and coronary artery disease: a significant association. Dermatology (Basel), 209: 271–275.
  • 4. Frank ST (1973) Aural sign of coronary-artery disease. N Engl J Med, 289: 327–328.
  • 5. Hollinshead WH (1985) Textbook of anatomy. 4th Ed. Harper and Row Publishers, New York, pp. 944.
  • 6. Lesbre JP, Castier B, Tribouilloy C, Labeille B, Isorni C (1987) Frank’s sign and coronary disease. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris), 36: 37–41.
  • 7. May M, Schaitkin B eds. (2000) The facial nerve. 2nd Ed. Thieme, New York, NY, pp. 493–494.
  • 8. Nafte M (2000) Assessing the remains. In: Saunders S, Denning K eds. Flesh and bone, an introduction to forensic anthropology. Carolina Academic Press, N Carolina, pp. 83–115.
  • 9. Orbay H, Keren M, Unlu RE, Comert A, Tuccar E, Sensoz O (2006) Maxillary artery; anatomical landmarks and relationship with the mandibular subcondyle. Plast Reconstr Surg, 120: 1865–1870.
  • 10. Pather N, Osman M (2006) Landmarks of the facial nerve: implications for parotidectomy. Surg Radiol Anat, 28: 170–175.
  • 11. Pereira JA, Mert A, Potau JM, Prats-Galino A, Sancho JJ, Sitges-Serra A (2004) A simple method for safe identification of the facial nerve using palpable landmarks. Arch Surg, 139: 745–747.
  • 12. Ramos PM, Gumieiro JH, Moit HA (2010) Association between ear creases and peripheral arterial disease. Clinics, 65: 1325–1327.
  • 13. Rea PM, McGarry G, Shaw-Dunn J (2010) The precision of four commonly used surgical landmarks for locating the facial nerve in anterograde parotidectomy in humans. Ann Anat, 192: 27–32.
  • 14. Romanes GJ (1978) Cunningham’s textbook of anatomy. 11th Ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 816.
  • 15. Standring S (2008) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 40th Ed. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, pp. 618, 652.
  • 16. Tranchesi B Jr., Barbosa V, de Albuquerque CP, Caramelli B, Gebara O, dos Santos Filho RD, Nakano O, Bellotti G, Peleggi F (1992) Diagonal earlobe crease as a marker of the presence and extent of coronary atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol, 70: 1417–1420.
  • 17. Wetmore SJ (1991) Surgical landmarks for the facial nerve. Otol Clin North Am, 24: 505–530.
  • 18. White TD, Folkens PA (2005) The skeletal biology of individuals and populations. In: Folkens PA ed. The human bone manual. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, pp. 360–418.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-379b82c0-9084-4d7a-8da9-4722efd9513b
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