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2009 | 59 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of the addition of dried shiitake (lentinula edodes) to corn crackers on their chemical composition and ability to bind Fe(III) and Zn(II)- a short report

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to assess the chemical composition of corn crackers with a 10% and 20% addition of dried shiitake and to estimate the sorption of Fe and Zn by these products under conditions of pH values similar to those found in the human alimentary tract. Contents of protein, fat and ash were determined using standard analytical methods. Soluble and insoluble fractions of dietary fiber were assayed using the Asp’s enzymatic method. Contents of minerals were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Sorption of Fe and Zn was estimated under in vitro conditions (simulated to imitate those occurring in the alimentary tract), using buffer solutions with pH=1.8, pH=6.6, and pH=8.7 as dispersion media. The products were found to be characterised by high contents of fiber, Fe, Cu, Mg and K, and low contents of Na and Ca. A low ability to bind Fe and Zn of not more than 22% was observed in the analysed material. Experimental results obtained indicate that the products with the addition of dried shiitake could be used as a food additive; however, in order to promote them as a good source of microelements it is necessary to determine the sorption capacity of dried mushrooms in in vivo tests.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.275-278,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Hygiene and Human Nutrition, University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznan, Poland
  • Department of Food Technology and Human Nutrition, University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. AOAC., Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Washington, DC, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1995.
  • 2. Asp N.G., Johansson C.G., Hallmer H., Siljeström M., Rapid enzymatic assay of insoluble and soluble dietary fiber. J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 476–82.
  • 3. Breene W.M., Nutritional and medicinal value of specialty mushrooms. J. Food Protect., 1990, 53, 883–894.
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  • 15. Ordinance of the Ministry of Health of the 13th of January 2003 on the maximum chemical and biological levels of impurities who can be in a food, elements of the food, allowed additives, substances helping in processing or on the surface of the food. Journal of Laws, 4th of March 2003.
  • 16. Polish Standard PN-EN 14082:2004. Determination of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Fe and Cr using method atomic absorption spectrophotometry (in Polish).
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  • 18. Reguła J., Siwulski M., Dried shiitake (Lentinulla edodes) and oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus) mushrooms as a good source of nutrient. Acta Sci. Pol. Technol. Aliment., 2007, 6, 135–142.
  • 19. Shimada Y, Morita T, Sugiyama K., Effects of Lentinus edodes on fatty acid and molecular species profiles of phosphatidylcholine in rats fed different levels of corn oil. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 2002, 66, 1759–1763.
  • 20. Smith J., Rowan N., Sullivan R., Medicinal Mushrooms: Their therapeutic properties and current medical usage with special emphasis on cancer treatments. 2002, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, p. 256.
  • 21. Stachowiak J., Gawęcki J., Sorption of copper, molybdenum and selenium ions on selected dietary fibre preparations. Acta Sci. Technol. Aliment., 1989, 15, 107–112.
  • 22. Stachowiak J., Kubiak A., Sorption of zinc by chosen fibers. Roczn. AR Pozn., 1990, 210, 77 (in Polish; English abstract).
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Bibliografia

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