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2012 | 19 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Case study of safe working conditions in Spanish merchant ships

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
ObjectiveThis paper aims to show a practical case study of safety assessment concerning possible injuries and fire occurring in the engine room on-board a merchant ship, due to fatigue. MethodsThe methodology was centred in literature hazard identification, measurements in real ships and heat stress indices definition.ResultsSome corrections are proposed in order to obtain a safe environment for workers in the engine control room and to prevent fatigue risks at the engine room. This will allow adequate oil leakage detection and, as a consequence, improve fire prevention.DiscussionTraining is a preventive control option, but this study allows the understanding of new corrective control options like design corrections.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.43-48,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Departamento de Energia y P.M., Escuela Tecnica Superior de N.y M., Universidade da Coruna, Paseo de Ronda, 51, 15011.a Coruna, Espana
  • New Energy Tec.Unit., Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal

Bibliografia

  • 1. Ortega J. M.: La ordenación del trabajo a bordo y su incidencia en la seguridad marítima. II Xornadas Internacionais sobre Seguridade Maritima e Medioambiente. a Coruna, Spain. 2005. http://www.udc.es/iuem/documentos/doc_xornadas/seguridademaritima/SEGURIDAD_MARITIMA.pdf (Accessed May 2012)
  • 2. Roberts S. E., Marlow P. B.: Traumatic work related mortality among seafarers employed in British merchant shipping, Occup. Environ. Med. Vol. 62, 2005.
  • 3. Ministerio de Trabajo e Inmigración. Estadística de Accidentes de Trabajo y Enfermedades Profesionales. NIPO: 201-08-080-9. Spain, 2007. http://www.mtin.es/estadisticas/eat/eat07/index.htm. (Accessed May 2012)
  • 4. Engine room fire. http://www.dnv.in/maritime/shipclassification/cmc/fire_safety/engine_room_fire.asp. (Accessed May 2012)
  • 5. Smith A., Allen P., Wadsworth E.: Seafarer fatigue: the Cardiff research programme. Centre for Occupational and Health Psychology. Cardiff University. United Kingdom. 2006.
  • 6. MSC/Circ.1023 and MEPC/Circ.392: Guidelines for formal safety assessment (FSA) for use in the IMO rule-making process. London: IMO, 5 April 2002.
  • 7. Marine Safety Agency. Formal safety assessment MSC 66/14. London: International Maritime Organization (Submitted by the United Kingdom to IMO Maritime Safety Committee), 1993.
  • 8. O’Connor P.J., O’Connor N: Work-related maritime fatalities. Accident Analysis & Prevention. Vol. 38, 2006.
  • 9. Wang J., Pillay A., Kwon Y.S., Wall A.D.: Loughran C. G.. An analysis of fishing vessel accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention. Vol. 38, 2005.
  • 10. Švetak J.: Accident investigation in the merchant marine. Pomorstvo, god. Vol. 2, 2007.
  • 11. International Hazard Datasheets on Occupation, Ship-Engineer (Machinist). HDOEDIT (© ILO/CIS, 1999) program. Approved by DG, 1999.
  • 12. International Labour Organization. Accident Prevention on Board Ship at Sea and in Port. (ILO Codes of Practice), International Labour Office, Geneva, 1996. http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/hs/guidelines/gl_heat.html (accessed May 2012)
  • 13. NTP 18 (Heat stress evaluation of sever exposures), http://www.insht.es/portal/site/Insht (Accessed May 2012)
  • 14. NTP 350. Heat stress evaluation required sweating index. http://www.insht.es/portal/site/Insht (Accessed May 2012)
  • 15. ISO 7243. Hot environments. Estimation of the heat stress on working man, based on the WBGT-index (wet bulb globe temperature), 1989.
  • 16. Shuenn-Jyi Wang, Dah-Lih Jeng, Meng-Tsai Tsai.: Early fire detection method in video for vessels. The Journal of Systems and Software. Vol. 82, No 4, 2009.
  • 17. Vighi Arroyo F.: La Seguridad Industrial. Fundamentos y Aplicaciones. ETSII UPM. Ministerio de Industria y Energía, Spain. 2005. http://www.ffii.es/f2i2/publicaciones/libro_seguridad_industrial/LSI.htm. (Accessed May 2012)
  • 18. Wang J.: Offshore safety approach and formal safety assessment of ships. Journal of Safety Research. Vol. 33, 2002.
  • 19. Wang J.: The current status and future aspects in formal ship safety assessment. Safety Science. Vol. 38, 2001.
  • 20. Nas S., Paker S. D. E.: Fire Fighting Training for Officers and Captains: a Problem Based Learning Approach. International Association of Maritime Universities. 9th Annual General Assembly. 2008. http://www.iamu-edu.org/ (Accessed May 2012)
  • 21. INNOVA Air Tech Instruments A/S. Thermal Comfort [online]. Denmark. 1997. Available from: http://www.innova.dk/books/ thermal/ (Accessed May 2012)
  • 22. Fanger P.O.: Thermal comfort analysis and applications in environmental engineering. McGraw-Hill. USA. 1970.
  • 23. ISO 7730. Moderate thermal environments. Determination of the PMV and PPD indexes and specification of the conditions for thermal comfort. 1994.
  • 24. Jang M.S., Koh C.D., Moon I.S.: Review of thermal comfort design based on PMV/PPD in cabins of Korean maritime patrol vessels. Build. Environ. Vol. 42, No 1 2007.
  • 25. ISO 7933. Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain. 2004.
  • 26. ASHRAE. HVAC Fundamentals. ASHRAE. Atlanta, USA, 1985.
  • 27. ASHRAE STANDARD. Proposed Revision to an American National Standard Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. FIRST PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT.2001.
  • 28. ISO 7547 Ships and marine technology. Air-conditioning and ventilation of accommodation spaces. Design conditions and basis of calculations. 2002.
  • 29. Simonson J.C., Salonvaara M., Ojalen T.: Improving indoor climate and comfort with wooden structures. Technical Research Centre of Finland. Espoo. VTT Building Technology, Espoo. Finland. 2001.
  • 30. ISO 8861. Shipbuilding. Engine-room ventilation in diesel-engined ships. Design requirements and basis of calculations. 1998.
  • 31. Houtman I., Miedema M., Jettinghoff K., Starren A., Heinrich J., Gort J., Wulder J., Wubbolts S.: Fatigue in the shipping industry. TNO-report: 20834/11353. 2005.
  • 32. Parsons K.C.: International Standards for the Assessment of the Risk of Thermal Strain on Clothed Workers in Hot Environments. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. Vol. 43, No. 5, 1999.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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