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2016 | 25 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Contamination of Red Sea shrimp (Palaemon serratus) with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a health risk assessment study

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aquatic environment of the Red Sea is facing many threats resulting from land-based activities. The aim of the present study was to measure the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Red Sea shrimp and to assess the health risk resulting from their consumption. Gas chromatography/fl ame ionization detection was used for PAH detection. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exceeded the maximum residue levels authorized in crustaceans. They were found to be of pyrogenic source, and their total toxicity equivalent concentration was 0.03078 μg g-1. Assessment of cancer risk resulting from consumption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarboncontaminated shrimp proved that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency risk goal of 10-6 has been exceeded. Continuous monitoring programs for air, water, and sediment quality are therefore recommended.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.615-620,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Environmental Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt
  • Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
  • Environmental Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt
autor
  • Marine Chemistry Lab, Environmental Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Egypt

Bibliografia

  • 1. UNEP/PERSGA: Assessment of Land-based Sources and Activities Affecting the Marine Environment in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 166, UNEP, 1997.
  • 2. EL-NEMR A., EL-SADAAWY M., KHALED A., EL-SIKAILY A. Distribution patterns and risks posed of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contaminated in the surface sediment of the Red Sea coast (Egypt). Desalination and Water Treatment 52, 7964, 2014.
  • 3. DOU-ABUL A., HEBA H., FAREED K. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in fish from the Red Sea Coast of Yemen. Hydrobiology 123, 251, 1997.
  • 4. RITTER L., SOLOMON K., FORGET J., STEMEROFF M., O'LEARY C. A review of selected persistent organic pollutants. International Programme on Chemical Safety 145, 1995.
  • 5. EL-AGROUDY N., ABDEL-AZIM H., SOLIMAN Y., SAID T., EL-MOSELHY K. Concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons in water and some marine organisms of the Gulf of Suez. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Reseach 33, 2007.
  • 6. MASTERS G. Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science. 2nd Ed. Prentice-Hall International Inc.: Toronto, 139, 1990.
  • 7. USEPA. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Available @ http://www.epa.gov/iris/ (accessed January 2015).
  • 8. MAI B., QI S., ZENG E., YANG Q., ZHANG G., FU J., SHENG G., PENG P., WANG Z. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the coastal region off Macao, China: assessment of input sources and transport pathways using compositional analysis. Environ Sci Technol, 37, 4855, 2003.
  • 9. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. EPA, Washington, DC 20460, January 2008.
  • 10. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006. Setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Available @ https://www.fsai.ie/uploadedFiles/ Consol_Reg1881_2006.pdf, (accessed January 2015).
  • 11. European Commission. Commission Regulation (EU) No 835/2011 of 19 August 2011 amending regulation (EC) no 1881/2006 as regards maximum levels for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in foodstuffs. Off J Eur Union 2011;L 215:4. Available @ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011R0835, (accessed January 2015).
  • 12. SALEM D., MORSY F., EL-NEMR A., EL-SIKAILY A., KHALED A. The monitoring and risk assessment of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the Red Sea, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. In press. Available online 19 Dec. 2014.
  • 13. EL-NEMR A., EL-SIKAILY A., KHALED A., SAID T., ABD-ALLA A. Determination of hydrocarbons in mussels from the Egyptian Red Sea Coast. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 96 (1-3), 251, 2004.
  • 14. JAWARD F., ALEGRIA H., REYES J., HOARE A. Levels of PAHs in the waters, sediments, and shrimps of Estero de Urias, an estuary in Mexico, and their toxicological effects. The Scientific World Journal, 2012, Article ID: 687034. doi: 10.1100/2012/687034
  • 15. NESER G., KONTAS A., UNSALAN D., ALTAY O., DARILMAZ E., ULUTURHAN E., KUCUKSEZGIN F., TEKOGUL N., YERCAN F. Poly cyclic aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons pollution at the coast of Aliaga (Turkey) ship recycling zone. Mar Pollut Bull 64 (5), 1055, 2012.
  • 16. SOCLO H., GARRIGUES P., EWALD M. Origin of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Coastal Marine Sediments: Case Studies in Cotonou (Benin) and Aquitaine (France) Areas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40 (5), 387, 2000.
  • 17. RUBAILO A., OBERENKO A. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as priority pollutants. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry 4 (1), 344, 2008.
  • 18. SCHOENY R., POIRIER K. Provisional Guidance for Quantitative Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-93/089 (NTIS PB94116571).
  • 19. Department of Ecology. State of Washington. Evaluating the toxicity and assessing the carcinogenic risk of environmental mixtures using toxicity equivalency factors. Available @ https://fortress. wa.gov/ecy/clarc/F ocusSheets/tef.pdf, (accessed January 2015).
  • 20. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Available @ http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st1/fus/ fus11/08_percapita2011.pdf, (accessed January 2015).
  • 21. GUO J., WU F., ZHANG L., LIAO H., ZHANG R., LI W., ZHAO X., CHEN S., MAI B. Screening Level of PAHs in Sediment Core from Lake Hongfeng, Southwest China. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 60 (4), 590, 2011.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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