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Czasopismo

2020 | 164 | 01 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wpływ zmian w lesistości na stopień fragmentacji lasów Pojezierza Ińskiego w XX wieku

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Impact of the forest cover changes on the degree of fragmentation of the Insko Lakeland forests in the 20th century

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this work was to present changes in the fragmentation of forest area characterised by a two−fold increase in forest cover during the last century. The Forest Area Density (FAD) indicator was utilised in order to determine the forest fragmentation for the raster analysis of numeric maps. Its calculation was made using GuidosToolbox software. The research covered 1862 km² of a predominantly post−glacial area of the Ińsko Lakeland, located in the north−western part of Poland. At the end of the 19th century, forests occupied 273.0 km² of this area, while at the beginning of the 21st century their area coverage increased to 612.5 km². The observed increase in the forest cover was associated with changes in forest fragmentation, which was analysed using the FAD. When comparing the two surveyed periods on the synthetic result maps obtained by utilising the FAD method, visible changes can be seen in individual forest categories, which indicate a decrease in the fragmentation of forest areas. The use of fragmentation measures is justified because according to the data found in the literature, the recently observed increase in forest coverage in many areas of Europe does not always determine the decrease in their fragmentation. This verifies the legitimacy of using the FAD indicator in the context of ecological and economic assessments.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

164

Numer

01

Opis fizyczny

s.41-48,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Pracownia Ekologii i Ochrony Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, ul.Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin
  • Pracownia Gleboznawstwa i Chemii Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, ul.Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin
autor
  • Pracownia Ekologii i Ochrony Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, ul.Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin

Bibliografia

  • Armenteras D., González T. M., Retana J. 2013. Forest fragmentation and edge influence on fire occurrence and intensity under different management types in Amazon forests. Biological Conservation 159: 73-79.
  • Carrara E., Arroyo-Rodríguez V., Vega-Rivera J. H., Schondube J. E., de Freitas S. M., Fahrig L. 2015. Impact of landscape composition and configuration on forest specialist and generalist bird species in the fragmented Lacandona rainforest, Mexico. Biological Conservation 184: 117-126.
  • Ciesielska K., Ciesielski M. 2017. Lesistość w Polsce w przekrojach terytorialnych. Wiadomości Statystyczne 5: 62-78.
  • Cochrane M. A., Laurance W. F. 2002. Fire as a large-scale edge effect in Amazonian forests. Journal of Tropical Ecology 18 (3): 311-325.
  • Diaz-Varela E. R., Marey-Perez M. F., Rigueiro-Rodriguez A., Álvarez-Álvarez P. 2009. Landscape metrics for characterization of forest landscapes in a sustainable management framework: Potential application and prevention of misuse. Ann. For. Sci. 66 (301): 1-10.
  • Estreguil C., Caudullo G., de Rigo D., San Miguel J. 2012. Forest landscape in Europe: Pattern, fragmentation and connectivity, Executive report. European Commission EUR 25717. Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability.
  • Fahring E. 2003. Effect of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 34: 487-515.
  • Fardila D., Kelly L. T., Moore J. L., McCarthy M. A. 2017. A systematic review reveals changes in where and how we have studied habitat loss and fragmentation over 20 years. Biological Conservation 212 A: 130-138.
  • Fisher J., Lindenmayer D. B. 2007. Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16: 265-280.
  • Fuentes-Montemayor E., Goulson D., Cavin L., Wallace J. M., Park K. J. 2013. Fragmented woodlands in agricultural landscapes: The influence of woodland character and landscape context on bats and their insect prey. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 172: 6-15.
  • Kunz M. 2012. Zmiany lesistości Pomorza Zachodniego w ostatnich 400 latach. Roczniki Geomatyki 10 (4): 145-155.
  • Kurowska K., Kryszk H. 2017. Opłacalność zalesień gruntów rolnych w ramach Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich. Sylwan 161 (12): 1035-1045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26202/sylwan.2017014.
  • Landscapes in transition. An account of 25 years of land cover change in Europe. 2017. European Environment Agency.
  • McGarigal K., Cushman S. A., Ene E. 2012. Fragstats v4: Spatial pattern analysis program for categorical and continuous maps. University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
  • Montis de A., Martín B., Ortega E., Ledda A., Serra V. 2017. Landscape fragmentation in Mediterranean Europe: a comparative approach. Land Use Policy 64: 83-94.
  • Nita J., Myga-Piątek U. 2012. Krajobrazowe skutki wzrostu powierzchni leśnych na Wyżynie Częstochowskiej. Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego 26: 191-207.
  • Pieńkowski P., Podlasiński M. 2002. Changes in forest cover of Szczecin lowland from the 16th to the end of the 20th century, in relation to soil cover. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities 5 (2): #04.
  • Quine C. P., Watts K. 2009. Successful defragmentation of woodland by planting in an agricultural landscape? An assessment based on landscape indicators. Journal of Environmental Management 90 (1): 251-259.
  • Riitters K. H., Wickham J. D. 2012. Decline of forest interior conditions in the conterminous United States. Scientific Reports 653 (2): 1-4.
  • Riitters K. H., Wickham J. D., O’Neill R. V., Jones K. B., Smith E. R., Coulston J. W., Wade T. G., Smith J. H. 2002. Fragmentation of continental United States forests. Ecosystems 5: 815-822.
  • Singh S. K., Pandey A. C. 2014. Remote Sensing Applications in Environmental Research. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-319-05906-8.
  • Śmigielski M., Pijanowski J. M., Gniadek J. 2017. Sukcesja leśna i zalesianie gruntów rolnych jako aktualne wyzwanie prac urządzeniowo-rolnych. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Formatio Circumiectus 16 (4): 51-63.
  • Vieira M. V., Olifiers N., Delciellos A. C., Antunes V. Z., Bernardo L. R., Grelle C. E. V., Cerqueira R. 2009. Land use vs. fragment size and isolation as determinants of small mammal composition and richness in Atlantic Forest remnants. Biological Conservation 142: 1191-1200.
  • Vogt P. 2018. Measuring forest area density to quantify forest fragmentation. European Commission, Directorate-General Jont Reserch Centre: 1-12.
  • Vogt P., Riitters K. 2017. GuidosToolbox: universal digital image object analysis. European Journal of Remote Sensing 50: 352-361.
  • Wang X., Blanchet F. G., Koper N. 2014. Measuring habitat fragmentation: An evaluation of landscape pattern metrics. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5: 634-646.
  • Zając S., Kaliszewski A., Młynarski W. 2014. Forests and forestry in Poland and other EU countries. Folia Forestalia Polonica A 56: 185-193.
  • Żarska B., Fornal-Pieniak B., Zaraś-Januszkiewicz E. 2016. Areas designated for afforestation and areas excluded from afforestation – selected aspects related to the protection of the landscape in view of Poland experience. Ecological Questions 22: 17-22.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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