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2018 | 63 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The dentition of a eugeneodontiform shark from the Lower Pennsylvanian of Derbyshire, UK

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The anterior part of a medium-sized shark surrounded by hundreds of ostracod shells was found at the end of the last century in a dark limestone nodule from the Kinderscoutian (Bashkirian, Pennsylvanian) near Carsington, Derbyshire (England, UK). The shark is a caseodontoid eugeneodontiform, most probably belonging to Campodus agassizianus. Its dentition is of the crushing type, highly heterodont, but the symphyseal tooth whorl, typical of the most of eugeneodontiforms, was not found. The teeth are symmetrical labio-lingually which is unique in this group. The analysis of the available data leads to the conclusion that neither the tooth whorls of “Campodus variabilis” sensu Eastman, nor the mandibular dentition of “Agassizodus variabilis” sensu St. John and Worthen represent the genus Campodus and that these specimens deserve a new, probably common, name.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.725-735,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Al. Zwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • De Koninck, L.G. 1844. Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le terrain Carbonifère de la Belgique. 650 pp. Dessain, Liège.
  • Dineley, D.L. and Metcalf, S.J. 1999. Fossil Fishes of Great Britain. xxi + 675 pp. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.
  • Eastman, C.R. 1902a. On Campyloprion, a new form of Edestus-like dentition. Geological Magazine, decade 4 9: 148–152.
  • Eastman, C.R. 1902b. Some Carboniferous cestraciont and acanthodian sharks. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 39: 53–99.
  • Eastman, C.R. 1903. Carboniferous fishes from the central western States. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 39: 163–226.
  • Eaton, T.H. 1962. Teeth of edestid sharks. University of Kansas Publications 12: 347–362.
  • Ginter, M., Hampe, O., and Duffin, C.J. 2010. Chondrichthyes. Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: teeth. In: H.-P. Schultze (ed.), Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3D. 168 pp. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
  • Huxley, T.H. 1880. A Manual of the Anatomy of Vertebrated Animals. 431 pp. D. Appleton, New York.
  • Leidy, J. 1855. Indications of five species, with two new genera, of extinct fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 414.
  • Lohest, M. 1884. Rechèrches sur les poissons des terrains Paléozoïques de Belgique. Premiere Partie. Poissons de l’amplelite alunifère, des genres Campodus, Petrodus, et Xystracanthus. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 11: 295–325.
  • Lund, R. and Grogan, E.D. 1997. Relationships of the Chimaeriformes and the basal radiation of the Chondrichthyes. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 7: 65–123.
  • Newberry, J.S. and Worthen, A.H. 1870. Descriptions of Vertebrates. Geological Survey of Illinois 4: 343–374.
  • Romanovsky, G. 1864. Description de quelques restes de poissons fossiles trouvés dans le calcaire carbonifère du gouvernement de Toula. Bulletin de la Société impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 37: 157–170.
  • Stahl, B.J. 1999. Chondrichthyes III. Holocephali. In: H.-P. Schultze (ed.), Handbook of Paleoichthyology 4. 164 pp. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
  • St. John, O. and Worthen, A.H. 1875. Geology and palaeontology. Part II. Palaeontology of Illinois. Section I. Descriptions of fossil fishes. Geological Survey of Illinois 6: 245–488.
  • Trautschold, H. 1879. Die Kalkbrüche von Mjatschkowa. Eine Monographie des oberen Bergkalks. Schluss. Nouveau Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 14: 3–82.
  • Wilby, P.R., Wilkinson, I.P., and Riley, N.J. 2006. Late Carboniferous scavenging ostracods: feeding strategies and taphonomy. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 96: 309–316.
  • Wilkinson, I.P., Williams, M., Siveter, D.J., and Wilby, P.R. 2004. A Carboniferous necrophagous myodocopid ostracod from Derbyshire, England. Revista Española de Micropaleontología 36: 195–206.
  • Woodward, A.S. 1917. On a new species of Edestus from the Upper Carboniferous of Yorkshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 72: 1–6.
  • Zangerl, R. 1981. Chondrichthyes I: Paleozoic Elasmobranchii. In: H.-P. Schultze (ed.), Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3A. 115 pp. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart.
  • Zangerl, R., Winter, H.F., and Hansen, M.C. 1993. Comparative microscopic dental anatomy in the Petalodontida (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii). Fieldiana: Geology, N.S. 26: 1–43.

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Bibliografia

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