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2011 | 67 | 12 |

Tytuł artykułu

Przemiany w żwaczu kwasów tłuszczowych paszy i ich wpływ na skład chemiczny tłuszczu mleka

Warianty tytułu

EN
Transformation of fatty acids from fodder in the rumen and their influence on the chemical composition of milk fat

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The paper indicates the transformations of fatty acids from the fodder in the rumen, and their impact on milk fat composition in the aspect of health-related properties. Modifications of food doses affect, inter alia, the amount of vaccenic acid isomer absorbed in the duodenum, as well as linolenic and linoleic acids with their isomers. However, the accurate analysis of fat given in fodder is required. Moreover, the pasture systems of dairy cows feeding or indoor green forage supply during the summer is of a greater significance. Lauric and myristic acids should not be given with fodder fats because they reduce yield and health-related value of milk. Besides the dietary factors, it is possible to increase milk health-related properties through increased desaturase content in the mammary gland, as well as the presence of new forms of fatty acids in some vegetable oils obtained by genetic manipulations.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

67

Numer

12

Opis fizyczny

s.818-823,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Hodowli Zwierząt, Wydział Biologii i Hodowli Zwierząt, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, ul.Chełmońskiego 38c, 51-630 Wrocław
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2.Barłowska J., Litwińczuk Z.: Właściwości odżywcze i prozdrowotne tłuszczu mleka. Medycyna Wet. 2009, 65, 171-174.
  • 3.Bauman D. E., Griinari J. M.: Regulation and nutritional manipulation of milk fat: low-fat milk syndrome. Livestock Prod. Sci. 2001, 70, 15-29.
  • 4.Bauman D. E., Lock A. L.: Milk fatty acid composition: challenges and opportunities related to human health. XXVI Word Buiatrics Congress 14-18 November, Santiago, Chile 2010, s. 278-289.
  • 5.Bell A. W.: Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 1995, 73, 2804-2819.
  • 6.Bernal-Santos G., O'Donnell A. M., Vicini J. L., Hartnell G. F., Bauman D. E.: Enhancing omega-3 fatty acids in milk fat of dairy cows by using stearidonic acid-enriched soybean oil from genetically modified soybeans. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93, 32-37.
  • 7.Bernard L., Leroux C., Chilliard Y.: Expression and nutritional regulation of lipogenic genes in the ruminant lactating mammary gland, [w:] Bösze Z.: Bioactive Components of Milk. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2008, 606, 67-108.
  • 8.Brzóska F.: Effect of dietary vegetable oils on milk yield, composition and CLA isomer profile in milk from dairy cows. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2005, 14, 445-459.
  • 9.Chillard Y., Ferlay A.: Dietary lipids and forages interactions on cow and goat milk fatty acid composition and sensory properties. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 2004, 44, 467-492.
  • 10.Czauderna M., Kowalczyk J., Michalski J. P.: Effect of a protein level in the diet on the concentration of selected fatty acids in goat milk. XXXIX Sesja Nauk. PAN "Żywienie w regulacji rozwoju i produkcyjności zwierząt". Rynia k. Warszawy 26-28.05.2010, s. 20.
  • 11.Elgersma A., Tamminga S., Dijkstra J.: Lipids in herbage: their fate in the rumen of dairy cows and implications for milk quality, [w:] Elgersma A., Dijkstra J., Tamminga S.: Fresh Herbage for Dairy Cattle 2006, 18, 175-194.
  • 12.Griinari J. M., Corl B. A., Lacy S. H., Chouinard P. Y., Nurmela K. V. V., Bauman D. E.: Conjugated linoleic acid is synthesized endogenously in lactating dairy cows by Ä9 desaturase. J. Nutr. 2000, 130, 2285-2291.
  • 13.Harvatine K. J., Allen M. S.: Effects of fatty acid supplements on feed intake, and feeding and chewing behavior of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2006, 89, 1104-1112.
  • 14.Hristov A. N., Lee C., Cassidy T., Long M., Heyler K., Corl B., Forster R.: Effects of lauric and myristic acidis on ruminal fermentation production, and milk fatty acid composition in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94, 382-395.
  • 15.Łuczak W., Kinal S., Preś J.: Niektóre możliwości sterowania procesami w żwaczu ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dodawanego tłuszczu i skrobi pasz zbożowych. Biul. Inf. Inst. Zoot. XL, 2002, 4, 5-22.
  • 16.Mensik R. P, Zock P. L., Kester A. D. M., Katan M. B.: Effects of dietary fatty acids and carbohydrates on the ratio of serum total to HDL cholesterol and on serum lipids and apolipoproteins: A meta-analysis of 60 controlled trials. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003, 77, 1146-1155.
  • 17.Mohammed R., Stanton C. S., Kennelly J. J., Kramer J. K. G., Mee J. F., Glimm D. R., Donovan M. O., Murphy J. J.: Grazing cows are more efficient than zero-grazed and Grass silage-fed cows In milk rumenic acid production. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92, 3874-3893.
  • 18.Nałęcz-Tarwacka T., Grodzki H., Kuczyńska B.: Przydatność nasion lnu do modyfikacji składników frakcji tłuszczowej mleka krów. Medycyna Wet. 2008, 64, 85-87.
  • 19.Nałęcz-Tarwacka T., Kuczyńska B., Grodzki H., Slósarz J.: Wpływ wybranych czynników na zawartość koniugowanego kwasu linolowego w mleku krów. Medycyna Wet. 2009, 65, 326-329.
  • 20.Palmquist D. L., Lock A. L., Shingfield K. J., Bauman D. E.: Biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid in ruminants and humans. Adv. Food Nutr. Res. 2005, 50, 179-218.
  • 21.Qiu X., Eastridge M. L., Griswold K. E., Firkins J. L.: Effects of substrate, passage rate, and pH in continuous culture on flows of conjugated linoleic acid and trans C18:1. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87, 3473-3479.
  • 22.Riis P. M., Danfaer A., Hvelplund T., Madsen A., Madsen J., Nielsen M. O., Petersen P. H., Sejrsen K.: A model for the efficient use of new information within physiology, nutrion and breeding of dairy cows. Beretning fra Statens Husdyrbrugsforsøg, Denmark 1990, 666, 3-69.
  • 23.Shingfield K. J., Bernard L., Leroux C., Chilliard Y.: Role of trans fatty acids in the nutritional regulation of mammary lipogenesis in ruminants. Animal 2010, 4, 1140-1166.
  • 24.Wu Z., Ohajuruka O. A., Palmquist D. L.: Ruminal synthesis, biohydrogenation, and digestibility of fatty acidis by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1991, 74, 3025-3034.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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