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Czasopismo

2016 | 32 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Biodiversity as an ecosystem service and methods of its evaluation

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Ecosystem services have become a top research issue in ecology, economy, environment management, and policy. One of the important ecosystem services is biodiversity. Agricultural biodiversity ensures very important functions, such as: pollination, biological crop protection, maintenance of proper structure and fertility of soil, protection against erosion, nutrient cycling, control of water flow. The aim of the paper was the assessment of the influence of different agricultural systems on biodiversity using various indicators. The study showed that organic system was more conducive in maintaining biodiversity of flora, earthworms and ground invertebrates than conventional and integrated system. Developing of organic system may increase the level of different ecosystem services necessary for human (pollination, soil structure, biological control, cultural values, human health). Cultivation of perennial energy crops: willow and miscanthus negatively influenced earthworms abundance which may affects the productive and retention functions of soil.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

32

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.14-24,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Systems and Economics of Crop Production, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Systems and Economics of Crop Production, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Costanza R., D’Arge R., De Groot R., Farberk S., Grasso M., Bruce Hannon B., Limburg K., Naeem S., O’Neill R.V., Paruelo J., Raskin R.G., Suttonkk P., van den Belt M. (1997), The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, s. 253–260.
  • 2. Crossman N.D., Burkhard B., Nedkov S., Willemen L., Petz K. et.al. (2013), A blueprint for mapping and modelling ecosystem services. Ecosystem Services, 4, s. 4–14.
  • 3. Daily G.C., Matson P.A. (2008), Ecosystem services: From theory to implementation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 105, s. 9455–9456.
  • 4. Dale V.H., Polasky S. (2007), Measures of the effects of agricultural practices on ecosystem services. Ecological Economics, 64, s. 286-296.
  • 5. de Groot R. S., Wilson M. A., Boumans R. M.J. (2002), A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics, 41, s. 393–408.
  • 6. Gallai N., Salles J.M., Settele J., Vaissičre B.E. (2008), Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecological Economy, 68, s. 810–821.
  • 7. Kremen C., Williams N.M., Bugg R.L., Fay J.P., Thorp R.W. (2004), The area requirement of an ecosystem service: crop pollination by native bee communities in California. Ecol. Lett., 7, s. 1109-1119.
  • 8. Kremen C. (2005), Managing ecosystem services: what do we need to know about their ecology? Ecology Letters, 8, s. 468-479.
  • 9. Liziński T. (2010), Podstawy ekonomii środowiska i zarządzania środowiskiem. Wyd. Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej w Elblągu, ss. 260.
  • 10. Mace G.M., Norris K., Fitter A.H. (2012), Biodiversity and ecosystem services: a multilayered relationship. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 27(1), s. 19-26.
  • 11. Marshall E.J.P., Brown V.K., Boatman N.D., Lutman P.J.W., Squire G.R., Ward L.K. (2003), The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop fields. Weed Res., 43(2), s. 77- 89.
  • 12. Matson P.A., Parton W.J., Power A.G., Swift M.J. (1997), Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science, 277(5325), s. 504–509.
  • 13. Solon J. (2008), Koncepcja „Ecosystem services” i jej zastosowania w badaniach ekologicznokrajobrazowych. W: Chmielewski T.J. (red.) „Struktura i funkcjonowanie systemów krajobrazowych: meta – analizy, modele, teorie i ich zastosowania” Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu, 21, s. 25-44.
  • 14. United Nations (1992), Convention on Biological Diversity. United Nations Treaty Series. Rio de Janeiro. 5 June 1992; 1760, I-30619, s. 143-382.
  • 15. Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services: Trends in ecosystems and ecosystem services in the European Union between 2000 and 2010 (2015), European Commission – Joint Research Centre – Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Organic Farming, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, ss. 131.
  • 16. MEA (2005), The Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis, Island Press, Washington, DC.
  • 17. The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity (2008), European Communities, Luksemburg, 64 ss. ISBN-13 978-92-79-08960-2. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/biodiversity/economics/pdf/teeb_report.pdf (Accessed 29 September 2015).
  • 18. The UK National Ecosystem Assessment: Synthesis of the Key Findings (2011), UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, ss. 85. ISBN: 978-92-807-3165-1.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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