Effectiveness of Rhizobium inoculation on productivity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): investigating the effect of indigenous rhizobia population

• Autorzy: Argaw A. , Tesso B.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ inokulacji Rhizobium na produktywność fasoli zwyczajnej (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Poszukiwanie wpływu rdzennych populacji Rhizobium na ten czynnik

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of rhizobial population on the effectiveness of locally isolated elite isolates of Rhizobium on common bean at the major growing area of Eastern Ethiopia. The result showed significant effect of inoculation, the varieties and their interaction on nodulation, yield and yield traits, except for the number of seed per pod. Most of tested Rhizobium isolates significantly improved the nodule number and nodules dry weight in all soils regardless of rhizobial population. Significant increase in total biomass yield and grain yield of common bean was recorded with NSCBR-14, inorganic N-fertilized and NSCBR-(25)₂ treatments in soil with a high, low and moderate rhizobial population, respectively. The highest values of most of the yield traits including NN and NDW in all experimental sites was recorded with Dursitu variety but the highest values GY and TBY with Kufanzik. Hence, the indigenous rhizobial population did not affect the effectiveness of inoculation but the soil types and varieties affect the effectiveness of the isolates.

PL

Badania przeprowadzono w celu określenia wpływu populacji Rhizobium, lokalnie wyizolowanych elitarnych izolatów Rhizobium, na produkcyjność fasoli zwyczajnej w głównym obszarze upraw wschodniej Etiopii. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na istotny wpływ szczepienia odmian i ich interakcji na wykształcenie brodawek korzeniowych, plon i jego cechy, z wyjątkiem liczby nasion w strąku. Większość badanych izolatów Rhizobium istotnie zwiększyła liczbę brodawek i suchą masę brodawek we wszystkich glebach, niezależnie od populacji Rhizobium. Istotny wzrost ogólnego plonu biomasy i plonu nasion fasoli zwyczajnej zaobserwowano odpowiednio z użyciem NSCBR-14, nieorganicznego nawożenia azotem i NSCBR-(25)₂ w glebie z dużą, małą i średnią populacją Rhizobium. Najwyższe wartości większości cech wydajności plonu, w tym NN i NDW we wszystkich miejscach badań, wykazano dla odmiany Dursitu, a najwyższe wartości GY i TBY stwierdzono dla odmiany Kufanzik. W związku z tym rdzenna populacja Rhizobium nie wpływała na efektywność inokulacji, ale typy gleb i odmiany działały na skuteczność izolatów.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

effectiveness; Rhizobium; rhizobial inoculation; productivity; common bean; Phaseolus vulgaris; Ethiopia

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 32
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.593-614,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Argaw A.

• School of Natural Resources Management and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Box-138, Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

autor

Tesso B.

• School of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University in Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

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