Geophilic dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi in the nests of wetland birds

• Autorzy: Kornillowicz-Kowalska T. , Kitowski I. , Iglik H.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Dermatofity geofilne oraz inne grzyby keratynofilne w gniazdach ptaków wodno‑błotnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The frequency and species diversity of keratinophilic fungi in 38 nests of nine species of wetland birds were examined. Nine species of geophilic dermatophytes and 13 Chrysosporium species were recorded. Ch. keratinophilum, which together with its teleomorph (Aphanoascus fulvescens) represented 53% of the keratinolytic mycobiota of the nests, was the most frequently observed species. Chrysosporium tropicum, Trichophyton terrestre and Microsporum gypseum populations were less widespread. The distribution of individual populations was not uniform and depended on physical and chemical properties of the nests (humidity, pH).

PL

W prezentowanej pracy zbadano częstość występowania oraz skład gatunkowy grzybów keratynofilnych w 38 gniazdach 9 gatunków ptaków wodno-błotnych. Gniazda zbierano w latach 2006-2009 na terenie Lubelszczyzny (płd.-wsch. Polska), po opuszczeniu przez ptaki. Posługując się metodą przynęty keratynowej przebadano 390 próbek materiału gniazdowego, uzyskując 348 szczepy keratinomycetes. Obecność grzybów keratynofilnych stwierdzono w 86,8% badanych gniazd. Były one reprezentowane przez 9 gatunków dermatofitów geofilnych oraz 13 gatunków Chrysosporium. 78% wyosobnionych szczepów stanowiły grzyby z grupy Chrysosporium, 22% należało do dermatofitów geofilnych. Gatunkiem dominującym był Ch. keratinophilum, który wraz z teleomorfą (Aphanoascus fulvescens) reprezentował 53% keratynolitycznej mykobioty badanych gniazd. Do mniej licznych ale częstych należały populacje: Ch. tropicum (11,5%), Trichophyton terrestre wraz z teleomorfą (12,5%) oraz Microsporum gypseum włącznie z teleomorfą (7,1%). Wyselekcjonowane populacje reprezentowały głównie grzyby termotolerancyjne, preferujące środowiska o odczynie obojętnym i alkalicznym (Ch. keratinophilum, A. fulvescens, T. terrestre, M. gypseum) oraz o dużej wilgotności (Ch. keratinophilum). Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że gniazda ptaków wodno-błotnych cechują się wysoką frekwencją takich gatunków grzybów potencjalnie chorobotwórczych dla ptaków, ssaków oraz człowieka jak M. gypseum, Ch. keratinophilum i Aspergillus fumigatus.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Mycologica
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 46
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.83-107,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kornillowicz-Kowalska T.

• Mycological Laboratory, Department of Environmental Microbiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Kitowski I.

• Department of Zoology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Iglik H.

• Mycological Laboratory, Department of Environmental Microbiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

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