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2012 | 30 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Forming of temperature-humidity index (THI) and milk production of cows in the free-stall barn during the period of summer heat

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Evaluated were changes of temperature and relative air humidity inside a free-stall barn affecting the welfare of cows of three technological groups during a hot summer. The effects of selected microclimate parameters of the barn have been assessed based on the THI (temperature-humidity index) in relation to milk production. The research revealed that the animals suffered from thermal stress which resulted in decreased milk production in particular groups. The paper presents information about percentage values of this decrease and time needed to regain the original state. It also points out the need to determine THI not only for the entire barn but also for its various Jones occupied by particular technological groups of cows with different levels of milk production. The authors highlight that the THI index is quite a useful tool for predicting thermal stress in particular sections of the barn. Yet, it is necessary to improve the methodology of THI calculation in order to include more microclimate elements, mainly air movement.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

30

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.363-372,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Akyuz A., Boyaci S., Cayli A, 2010 – Determination of critical period for dairy cows Rusing temperature humidity index. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9(13), 1824-1827.
  • Armstrong D.V., 1994 – Heat Stress Interaction with Shade and Cooling. Journal of Dairy Science 77, 2044-2050.
  • Berman A., 2005 – Estimates of heat stress relief needs for Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science 83, 1377-1384.
  • Bohmanova J., Misztal I., Cole J.B., 2007 – Temperature-Humidity Indices as Indicators of Milk Production Losses due to Heat Stress. Journal of Dairy Science 90, 1947-1956.
  • Bouraoui R., Lahmar M., Majdoub A., Djemali M., Belyea R., 2002 – The relationship of temperature-humidity index with milk production of dairy cows in a Mediterranean climate.Animal Research 51, 479-491.
  • Brouček J., Novák P., Vokřálová J., Šoch M., Kišac P., Uhrinčať M., 2009 – Effect of high temperature on milk production of cows from free-stall housing with natural ventilation.Slovak Journal of Animal Science 42(4), 167-173.
  • Dikmen S., Hansen P.J., 2008 – Is the temperature-humidity index the best indicator of heat stress in lactating dairy cows in a subtropical environment? Journal of Dairy Science 92, 109-116.
  • Jaśkowski J.M., Urbaniak K., Olechnowic z J., 2005 – Stres cieplny u krów-zaburzenia płodności i ich profilaktyka (in Polish). Życie weterynaryjne 80(1), 18-21.
  • Jóźwik A., Krzyżewski J., Strzałkowska N., Poławska E., Bagnicka E., Wierzbicka A., Niemczuk K., Lipińska P., Horbańczuk J.O., 2012 – Relations between the oxidative status, mastitis, milk quality and disorders in animal reproductive functions – a review. Animal Science Papers and Reports 30(4), 297-307.
  • Mader T. L., Davis M. S., Brown -Brandl T., 2006 – Environmental factors influencing heat stress in feedlot cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 84, 712-719.
  • NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 1971. A guide to environmental research on animals. National Academy of Science, Washington, DC.
  • Ravagnolo O., Misztal I., 2000 – Genetic Component of Heat Stress in Dairy Cattle, Parametr Estimation. Journal of Dairy Science 83, 2126-2130.
  • Romaniuk W., Overby T. and others ., 2005 – Systems of maintenance of cattle. Reference book. Praca zbiorowa. Projekt Bliźniaczy PHARE, Standardy dla Gospodarstw Rolnych. Warszawa:Instytut Budownictwa, Mechanizacji i Elektryfikacji Rolnictwa; Duńskie Służby Doradztwa Rolniczego (?).
  • St. Pierre N. R., Cobanov B., Schnitkey G., 2003 – Economic Losses from Heat Stress by US Livestock Industries. Journal of Dairy Science 86(E. Suppl.), E52-E77.
  • Spiers D.E., Spain J.N., Sampson J.D., Rhoads R.P., 2004 – Use of physiological parameters to predict milk yield and feed intake in heat-stressed dairy cows. Journal of Thermal Biology 29,759-764.
  • West J.W., 2003 – Effects of Heat-Stress on Production in Dairy Cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 86, 2131-2144.
  • West J.W., Mullini x B.G., Bernard J.K., 2003 – Effects of Hot, Humid Weather on Milk Temperature, Dry Matter Intake and Milk Yield of Lactating Dairy Cows.Journal of Dairy Science 86,232-242.
  • Vitali A., Segnalini M., Berocchi L., Bernabucci U. Nardone A. Lacetera N.,2009 – Seasonal pattern of mortality and relationships between mortality and temperature-humidity index in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 92, 3781-3790.

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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