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2016 | 21 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Chemical composition of seeds of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) cultivars depending on the intensity of agricultural technology

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the level of agronomic practice on the content of N, P, K, Mg, Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe and Ca in linseed seed cultivars (cv. Szafir and Oliwin) sown at a row spacing of 15 cm or 25 cm. A field experiment was carried out in 2010–2012. on mixed rendzina soil. The agronomic practice applied differed in the dosage of nitrogen (40, 60 or 80 kg N ha-1) and in weed control (A. without herbicides; B. with two herbicides, C. with three herbicides). The cultivar Szafir was characterised by a significantly higher content of nitrogen than cv. Oliwin, which in turn had a higher manganese content. The content of potassium, magnesium, zinc and manganese in seeds was higher when flax was sown at the narrower row spacing (15 cm) compared to the 25 cm row spacing. A similar relationship was determined for nitrogen, iron and calcium, but statistical verification did not confirm the significance of these differences. The level of agrotechnology in linseed crop cultivation did not influence the seed concentration of the elements. A slightly higher content of the elements in seeds was detected in the treatments where extensive (40 kg N ha-1, without herbicides) and medium intensive technology (60 kg N ha-1, Linurex 50 WP, Fusilade Forte 150 EC) were used, compared to intensive technology (80 N ha-1, Linurex 50 WP, Fusilade Forte 150 EC, Glean 75 WG). A slightly higher content of Fe and Ca was determined in seeds harvested from the plots where the intensive technology was used. Weather conditions significantly affected the content of K, Mg, Zn and Mn in linseed seeds

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.425-433,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Chair of Agricultural Ecology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka Str.13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
  • Chair of Agricultural Ecology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
  • Chair of Agricultural Ecology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Agricultural Ecology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Agricultural Ecology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Andruszczak S., Gawlik-Dziki U., Kraska P., Kwiecińska-Poppe E., Róźyło К., Pałys E. 2015. Yield and quality traits of two linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) cultivars as affected by some agronomic factors. Plant Soil Environ., 61(6): 247-252. DOI: 10.17221/120/2015-PSE
  • Antonkiewicz J., Zając Т. 2003. Concentration of selected elements in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) depending on growth stage and plant part. Chem. Inż. Ekol., 10(9): 849-855.
  • Antonkiewicz J., Zając T. 2005. Content and uptake of macroelement by linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) depending of the growth stage and part of plant. J. Elem., 10(1): 5-15.
  • Bakry B.A., Tawfik M.M., Mekki B.B., Zeidan M.S. 2012a. Yield and yield components of three flax cultivars (Linum usitatissimum L.) in response to foliar application with Zn, Mn and Fe under newly reclaimed sandy soil condition. Am-Euras. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 12(8): 1075-1080. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2012.12.08.1852
  • Bakry A.B., Elewa T.A., Ali O.A.M. 2012b. Effect of Fe foliar application on yield and quality traits of some flax varieties grown under newly reclaimed sandy soil. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 6(7): 532-536.
  • Bhatty R.S., Cherdkiatgumchai P. 1990. Compositional analysis of laboratory-prepared and commercial samples of linseed meal and of hull isolated from flax. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 67: 79-84.
  • Casa R., Russell G., Lo Cascio B., Rossini F. 1999. Environmental effects on linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) yield and growth of flax at different stand densities. Europ. J. Agron., 11: 267-278. DOI: 10.1016/S1116-0301(99)00037-4
  • Cunnane S.C., Hamadeh M.J., Liede A.C., Thompson L.U., Wolever T.M.S., Jenkins D.J.A. 1994. Nutritional attributes of traditional flaxseed in healthy young adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 61: 62-68.
  • Fataneh P.K., Hamid I., Majid M., Hussein О. 2012. Influence of different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on yield and yield components of flax seed oil (Linum usitatissimum L.) variety Lirina. J. Med. Plants Res., 6(6): 1050-1054. DOI: 10.5897/JMPR11.1194
  • Ganorkar P.M., Jain R.K. 2013. Flaxseed - a nutritional punch. Int. Food Res. J., 20(2): 519-525.
  • Grant C.A., Dribnenki J.C.P., Bailey L.D. 1999. A comparison of the yield response of solin (cv. Linola 947) and flax (cvs. McGregor and Vimy) to applications of nitrogen, phosphorus, and Provide (Penicillium bilaji). Can. J. Plant Sci., 79: 527-533.
  • Hamdi H., Ibrahim M.E., Foda S.A. 1971. Fertilisation of flax for oil and fibre production. United Arab Republic J. Soil Sci., 11: 285-296.
  • Hassan F.U., Leitch M.H. 2000. Influence of seeding density on contents and uptake of N, P and K in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci., 185: 193-199. DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-037x.2000.00427.x
  • Heller К., Andruszewska A., Wielgusz К., 2010. The cultivation of linseed by ecological methods. J. Res. Appl. Agric. Eng., 55(3): 112-116.
  • Heller К., Wielgusz К. 2011. Yields of linseed cultivar Bukoz in organic and conventional farming. J. Res. Appl. Agric. Eng., 56(3): 138-142.
  • Hu F.B., Stampfer M.J., Mansön J.E., Rimm E.B., Wölk A., Colditz G.A., Hennekens C.H., Wil-LET W.C. 1999. Dietary intake of a-linolenic acid and risk of fatal ischemic heart disease among women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 69: 890-897.
  • Hunter J.E., 1990. N-3 fatty acids from vegetable oils. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 51(5): 809-814.
  • Hussain S., Anjum F.M., Butt M.S., Sheikh M.A. 2008. Chemical composition and functional properties of flaxseed flour. Sarhad J. Agric., 24(4): 649-654.
  • Klimek-Köpyra A., Zając T., Micek P., Borowiec F., 2013. Effect of mineral fertilisation and sowing rate on chemical composition of two linseed cultivars. J. Agric. Sci., 5(1): 224-229. DOI: 10.5539/jas.v5n1p224
  • Khalifa R.Kh.M., Manal F.M., Bakry A.B., Zeidan M.S. 2011. Response of some flax varieties to micronutrients foliar application under newly reclaimed sandy soil. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 5(8): 1328-1334.
  • Khan L.M., Sharif M., Sarwar M., Sameea, Ameen M. 2010. Chemical composition of different varieties of linseed. Pak. Vet. J., 30(2): 79-82.
  • Narina S.S., Hamama A.A., Bhardwaj H.L. 2012. Nutritional and mineral composition of flax sprouts. J. Agricult. Sci., 4(11): 60-65. DOI: 10.5539/jas.v4n11p60
  • Zając T., Antoniewicz J., Witköwicz R. 2002. Selected element contents formation in linseed plants (Linum usitatissimum L.) depending on the phase of development and plant part. Acta Agrobot., 55(2): 37-50.
  • Zając T., Oleksy A., Kulig B., Klimek A., 2010. Determinant of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) yield and its nutritional and medicinal importance. Acta Sci. Pol., Agric., 9(2): 47-63.
  • Zając T., Oleksy A., Klimek-Köpyra A., Kulig B., 2012. Biological determinant of plant and crop productivity of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Acta Agrobot., 65(4): 3-14. DOI: 10.5586/ aa.2012.016

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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