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2016 | 25 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

A comparative analysis of municipal waste management systems

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Waste management is important in the activities of local authorities. Therefore, attention to waste management is reflected in the nature of a commune. The system analysis of chosen waste management is significant due to the need to improve the activities undertaken to achieve the best results. The aim of such a work was a comparative analysis of the efficiency of waste commune systems in two local government units within the Małopolska region of Poland. The subjects of comparative analysis of waste management systems were two selected communes of different sizes located within the same county. The study included the quantity and quality of collected municipal waste and indicators of their accumulation in 2007-10. On the basis of the conducted analysis that the inhabited commune had a larger number of inhabitants and with a larger surface area, the waste disposal was carried out more frequently by a substantial amount of subjects. The commune has also identified significantly more than 3.5 times the average of total waste. In both communities and regardless of the noted differences a growing trend of the quantities selectively waste collected were about 32% lower in the commune with fewer inhabitants, in which waste collection of paper and cardboard generated no result. Generally conducted in both communes, recovery contributed for favorable weight limitations the assembled waste on an average of 30 %. Dealt with in the period of waste accumulation indicators begins to differentiated an average increase of 14 kg·person⁻¹·year⁻¹, and 2 Mg·km⁻² in favor of more commune. As significant was in the municipality of year 2009, in which it were achieved the highest values of amounts of the collected the and sent to the assembled waste, the highest indicators of waste accumulation, in despite of made note the highest number of inhabitants in the next year.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.2107-2112,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • State Higher Vocational School, Technical Institute in Nowy Sacz, Zamenhofa 1a, 33-300 Nowy Sacz, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. SOŁOWIEJ P., Municipal waste management in the chosen commune. Ecological Engineering, 7 (297-303), 2005 [In Polish].
  • 2. Resolution of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland of 22 May 2009 on accepting of the document “Ecological Policy in the years 2009-2012 with perspective to 2016 [In Polish]
  • 3. The Act of September 13, 1996 about keeping the purity of order in communes (O.J. 2012, item 391 as amended) [In Polish].
  • 4. PRZYDATEK G., Evaluation of the waste selective collection on the example of the chosen commune. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 3 (03), 209, 2013 [In Polish].
  • 5. MOHD A.A.S., LATIFAH A.M., AMIMUL A., WAN NOR AZMIN S., P. AGAMUTHU, JEFFREY L. D. Household Solid Waste Composition in Balakong City, Malaysia: Trend and Management. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 22 (6), 1807, 2013.
  • 6. The Act of 27 April 2001 on waste (O.J. 2012, item 21) [In Polish].
  • 7. SZYMAŃSKA-PULIKOWSKA A., Contemporary problems in planning the waste management. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 3 (03), 209, 2012 [In Polish].
  • 8. BARLAZ M., CEKANDER G.C. , VASUKI N.C Integrated solid waste management in the United States, J.Environ. Eng. 129 (7), 583, 2003.
  • 9. The Central Statistical Office of Poland 2008-2011 Environmental protection [In Polish].
  • 10. PRZYDATEK G., Analysis of system changes in the management of the municipal waste on the commune rank. Autobusy. 10, 109 , 2012 [In Polish].
  • 11. European Environment Agency (EEA). Managing Municipal Solid Waste-A Review of Achievements in 32 European Countries. Report No. 2/2013. EEA, Copenhagen, 19 May 2013. Luxembourg, Publication Office of the EU, 2013 (doi: 10.2800/71424).
  • 12. TAŁAŁAJ I.A., Analysis of changes in the quantities of municipal waste in Podlaskie Voivodeship. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas. 14, 163 , 2010 [In Polish].
  • 13. The Plan of Waste Management for the Małopolska Voivodeship. Resolution No. XXV/397/SWM 12 of July 2, 2012 [In Polish].
  • 14. KUBOŃ M., Waste management in agricultural holdings. Ecological Engineering 6 (104), 83, 2008 [In Polish].
  • 15. BADGIE D., SAMAH M A.A., MANAF L.A., MUDA A.B., Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Composition in Malaysia: Management, Practice, and Challenges Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 21 (3), 539, 2012.
  • 16. HAMID K.B.A. , ISHAK M.Y., SAMAH M.A.A. Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Generation and Composition at Administrative Building Café in Universiti Putra Malaysia a case study. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 24 (5), 1969, 2015.
  • 17. BURNLEY S.J. A review of municipal solid waste composition in the United Kingdom. Waste Management 27 (1), 1274, 2007.
  • 18. GRUM D., Packaging waste management and environmental safety 55 (1), 37, 2013 [In Croatian].
  • 19. DOCKSAI RICK A., World without Waste Futurist 48 (2), 16, 2014.
  • 20. ÖZBAY İ., Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Management Practices for an Industrialized City. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 24 (2), 637, 2015.
  • 21. IDRIS A., INANC B., HASSAN M.N., Overview of waste disposal and landfills/Dumps in Asian Countries J Mater Cycles Waste Management, 6, 104, 2004.
  • 22. ŻYGADŁO M., Management of municipal waste. Kielce University of Technology, 300, 2002 [In Polish]

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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