PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2017 | 73 | 03 |

Tytuł artykułu

Occurrence of faecal shedding of Mycobacterium avium subs. paratuberculosis by calves

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Paratuberculosis or Johne’s disease is a chronic granulomatous enteric disease afflicting cattle, sheep, goats and other ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). Calves are infected mainly via an oral route, especially from manure and environment contamination by infected adult cattle. It is generally assumed that calves rarely shed MAP bacteria and that calf-to-calf transmission is of minor importance. The aim of the study was to evaluate occurrence of faecal excretion of MAP by calves born to MAP-positive and MAP-negative dams in a low MAP prevalence herd. The study involved 66 dam-calf pairs. Samples of faeces were collected: for each cow once about 2-3 weeks to parturition, and for each calf 3 times at 2-5, 180-185 and 360-365 days of age. All samples were studied for the presence of MAP by culture or by PCR of IS900 insertion sequence MAP DNA. Faecal samples of the dams demonstrated 15/66 dams with at least one positive result. Analysis of MAP shedding prevalence in the faeces of calves originating from MAP-positive and MAP-negative dams shows that in 15 MAP-positive dams: 10 out of 15 calves (66.66%) at the age of 180-185 days and at the aged of 360-365 days 11 out of 15 calves (73.33%) were MAP-positive in faecal samples. In the case of MAP-negative dams: 7 out of 51 calves (13.72%) at the age of 180-185 days, and 8 out of 51 calves (15.68%) at the age of 360-365 days were MAP-positive. MAP-infection cases in calves coming from infected and healthy dams prove the occurrence of calf-to-calf transmission and that contact with infected calves increases the risk of MAP spreading among healthy calves.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

73

Numer

03

Opis fizyczny

p.166-170,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Veterinary Protection of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Protection of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Protection of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Protection of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Protection of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Veterinary Protection of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Aly S. S., Thurmond M. C.: Evaluation of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis infection of dairy cows attributable to infection status of the dam. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2005, 227, 450-454.
  • Bolton M. W., Grooms D. L., Kaneene J. B.: Fecal shedding of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in calves: Implication for infection control and management. Proc. 8th Internat. Colloq. Paratuberculosis 2005, 596, 600.
  • Caldow G. L.: The prospects for herd level control of paratuberculosis in cattle: a consultant’s view. Proc. 8th Internat. Colloq. Paratuberculosis 2005, 165, 173.
  • Chiodini R. J., Van Kruiningen H. J., Merkal R. S.: Ruminant paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease): the current status and future prospects. Cornell Vet. 1984, 74, 218-262.
  • Corbett C., De Buck J., Orsel K., Berkema H.: Transmission of infection among group-housed calves inoculated with Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis. Proc.12th Internat. Colloq. Paratuberculosis 2016, 04, 1.
  • Hamilton H. L., Cooley A. J., Adams J. L., Czuprynski C. J.: Mycobacterium paratuberculosis monoassociated nude mice as a paratuberculosis model. Vet Pathol. 1991, 28, 146-155.
  • Hines M. E. 2nd, Stiver S., Giri D., Whittington L., Watson C., Johnson J., Musgrove J., Pence M., Hurley D., Baldwin C., Gardner I. A., Aly S.: Efficacy of spheroplastic and cell-wall competent vaccines for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in experimentally-challenged baby goats. Vet Microbiol. 2007, 120, 261-283.
  • Julian R. J.: A short review and some observations on Johne’s disease with recommendations for control. Can. Vet. J. 1975, 16, 33-43.
  • Kawaji S., Begg D. J., Plain K. M., Whittington R. J.: A longitudinal study to evaluate the diagnostic potential of a direct faecal quantitative PCR test for Johne’s disease in sheep. Vet. Microbiol. 2011, 148, 35-44.
  • Kirkeby C., Graesoll K., Nielsen S. S., Christiansen L. E., Toft N., Rattenborg E., Halasa T.: Simulating the epidemiological and economic impact of paratuberculosis control actions in dairy cattle. Front. Vet. Sci. 2016, 3, 90-102.
  • Kruze J., Monti G., Schulze F., Mella A., Leiva S.: Herd-level prevalence of Map infection in dairy herds of southern Chile determinated by culture of environmental fecal samples and bult-tank milk qPCR. Prev. Vet. Med. 2013, 111, 319-324.
  • Manning E. J., Collins M. T.: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: pathogen, pathogenesis and diagnosis. Rev. Sci. Tech. 2001, 1, 133-150.
  • McAloon C. G., Whyte P., O’Grady L., Lorenz I., Green M. G., Hogan I., Johnson A., Doherty M. L.: Relationship between selected perinatal paratuberculosis management interventions and passive transfer of immunity in dairy calves. Vet. Record 2016, 179, 47-53.
  • McDonald W. L., Ridge S. E., Hope A. F., Condron R. J.: Evaluation of diagnostic tests for Johne’s disease in young cattle. Aust. Vet. J. 1999, 77, 113-119.
  • Merkal R. S.: Paratuberculosis: prevalence, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Proc. 17th Ann. Convention Am. Ass. Bovine Pract. 1985, 64, 66.
  • Millar D. S., Withey S. J., Tizard M. L., Ford J. G., Hermon-Taylor J.: Solid-phase hybridization capture of low-abundance target DNA sequences: application to the polymerase chain reaction detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. silvaticum. Anal. Biochem. 1995, 226, 325-330.
  • Mitchell R. M., Medley G. F., Collins M. T., Schukken Y. H.: A meta-analysis of the effect of dose and age at exposure on shedding of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) in experimentally infected calves and cows. Epidemiol. Infect. 2012, 140, 231-246.
  • Mortier R. A. R., Barkema H. W., Orsel K., Wolf R., De Buck J.: Shedding patterns of dairy calves experimentally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. Vet. Res. 2014, 45, 71-79.
  • Nielsen S. S., Bjerre H., Toft N.: Colostrum and milk as risk factors for infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91, 4610-4615.
  • Pavlik I., Matlova L., Bartl J., Svastova P., Dvorska L., Whitlock R.: Parallel faecal and organ Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis culture of different productivity types of cattle. Vet. Microbiol. 2000, 77, 309-324.
  • Pithua P., Espejo L. A., Godden S. M., Wells S. J.: Is an individual calving pen better than a group calving pen for preventing transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in calves? Results from a field trial. Res. Vet. Sci. 2013, 95, 398-404.
  • Pithua P., Wells S. J., Godden S. M., Raizman E. A.: Clinical trial on type of calving pen and the risk of disease in Holstain calves during the first 90 d of life. Prev. Vet. Med. 2009, 89, 8-15.
  • Pithua P., Wells S. J., Sreevatsan S., Godden S. M.: Lack of evidence for fecal shedding of Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in calves born to fecal culture positive dams. Prev. Vet. Med. 2010, 93, 242-245.
  • Riemann H. P., Abbas B.: Diagnosis and control of bovine paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease). Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med. 1983, 27, 481-506.
  • Roermund H. J. van, Bakker D., Willemsen P. T., de Jong M. C.: Horizontal transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in cattle in an experimental setting: calves can transmit the infection to other calves. Vet. Microbiol. 2007, 122, 270-279.
  • Roermund H. J. W. van, de Jong M. C. M.: Horizontal transmission experiment of paratuberculosis. Proc. 8th Internat. Colloq. Paratuberculosis 2005, 672, 678.
  • Rossiter C. A., Burhans W. S.: Farm-specific approach to paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease) control. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food Anim. Pract. 1996, 12, 383-415.
  • Sherman D. M.: Unexplained weight loss in sheep and goats. A guide to differential diagnosis, therapy, and management. Vet. Clin. North Am. Large Anim. Pract. 1983, 5, 571-590.
  • Smith R. L., Schukken Y. H., Pradhan A. K., Smith J. M., Whitlock R. H., Kessel J. S. van, Wolfgang D. R., Grohn Y. T.: Environmental contamination with Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in endemically infected dairy herds. Prev. Vet. Med. 2011, 102, 1-9.
  • Stabel J. R., Palmer M. V., Harris B., Plattner B., Hostetter J., Robbe-Austerman S.: Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in neonatal calves after oral or intraperitoneal experimental infection. Vet. Microbiol. 2009, 136, 306-313.
  • Subharat S., Shu D., Wedlock D. N., Price-Carter M., de Lisle G. W., Luo D., Collins D. M., Buddle B. M.: Immune responses associated with progression and control of infection in calves experimentally challenged with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2012, 149, 225-236.
  • Sweeney R. W.: Pathogenesis of paratuberculosis. Vet. Clin. N. Am.: Food Anim. Pract. 2011, 27, 537-546.
  • Sweeney R. W., Whitlock R. H., Hamir A. N., Rosenberger A. E., Herr S. A.: Isolation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis after oral inoculation in uninfected cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1992, 53, 1312-1314.
  • Tiwari A., Vanleeuwen J. A., Dohoo J. A., Keefe G. P., Haddad J. P., Scott H. M., Whiting T.: Risk factors associated with Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis seropositivity in Canadian dairy cows and herds. Prev. Vet. Med. 2009, 88, 32-41.
  • Weber M. F., Kogut J., de Bree J., van Schaik G.: Evidence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis shedding in young cattle. Proc. 8th Internat. Colloq. Paratuberculosis 2005, 679, 689.
  • Weber M. F., Kogut J., de Bree J., van Schaik G., Nielen M.: Age at which dairy cattle become Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis faecal culture positive. Prev. Vet. Med. 2010, 97, 29-36.
  • Wells S. J.: The prospects for herd level control of paratuberculosis – a scientists view. Proc. 8th Internat. Colloq. Paratuberculosis 2005, 174, 181.
  • Wells S. J., Wagner B. A.: Herd-level risk factors for infection with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in US dairies and association between familiarity of the herd manager with the disease or prior diagnosis of the disease in that herd and use of preventive measures. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2000, 216 1450-1457.
  • Whitlock R. H., Hutchinson L. T., Glickman L. T., Meinersmann R., Rossiter C., Bruce J., Merkal R., Dick J.: Paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease) update. Bovine Pract. 1986, 21, 24-30.
  • Whitlock R. H., Wells S. J., Sweeney R. W., Van Tiem J.: ELISA and fecal culture for paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease): sensitivity and specificity of each method. Vet. Microbiol. 2000, 77, 387-398.
  • Windsor P. A., Whittington R. J.: Evidence for age susceptibility of cattle to Johne’s disease. Vet. J. 2010, 1, 37-44.
  • Wiszniewska-Laszczych A., Szteyn J., Ruszczyńska A.: A case study of the clinical form of Johne’s disease in a heifer. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 2010, 1, 95-99.
  • Woodbine K. A., Schukken Y. H., Green L. E., Ramirez-Villaescusa A., Mason S., Moore S. J., Bilbao C., Swann N., Medley G. F.: Seroprevalence and epidemiological characteristics of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis on 114 cattle farms in south west England. Prev. Vet. Med. 2009, 89, 102-109.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-30e7f09c-dfec-4afa-a4e2-aee626b689da
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.