Analysis of interspecies physicochemical variation of grain legume seeds

• Autorzy: Rybinski W. , Rusinek R. , Szot B. , Bocianowski J. , Starzycki M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents an attempt to assess the reaction of seeds to mechanical loads taking into account their geometry expressed as seed thickness and 1000 seed weight. The initial material comprised 33 genotypes of grain legume plants and included cultivars registered in the country and breeding lines that are subject to pre-registration trials. The analysis of variance revealed significant diversity of the cultivars and lines of the species studied in terms of each of the analysed trait. The highest weight of 1000 seeds were obtained for white lupine seeds and peas, the lowest for andean lupine seeds. The maximum deformation and energy were obtained for white lupine seeds, the lowest for pea seeds, the maximum force and module the lowest values were determined for narrow-leafed lupine and pea. The highest values of protein were obtained for andean and yellow lupine, a fat content for andean and white lupine. The fatty acid profile as much as 70% or more were linoleic and oleic acids. Against the background of all the species are distinguished by white lupine seeds with a high content of oleic acid and the lowest of linoleic acid, for yellow lupine were obtained the inverse ratio of the two acids.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

interspecies variation; physicochemical variation; grain legume; seed; thickness; protein; fat; fatty acid

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: International Agrophysics
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 28
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.491-500,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Rybinski W.

• Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Strzeszynska 34, 60-479 Poznan, Poland

autor

Rusinek R.

• Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

autor

Szot B.

• Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

autor

Bocianowski J.

• Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

autor

Starzycki M.

• Department of Oil Plants, Institute of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization, Strzeszynska 36, 60-479 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

• Bocianowski J., Joachimiak K., and Wójciak, A., 2012. The influence of process variables on the strength properties of NSSC birch pulp. Towards the limits of optimization: part one – the effect of liquor ratio. Drewno, 188, 17-32.
• Calderon F.J., Vigil M.F., Nielsen D.C., Benjamin J.G., and Poss D.J., 2012. Water use and yields of no-till managed dryland grasspea and yellow pea under diffrent planting configurations. Field Corps Res., 125, 179-185.
• Caligari P.D.S., Rahim M.A., Roemer P., Huyghe C., Neves Martins J., and Sawicka-Sienkiewicz E.J. 2000. The potential of Lupinus mutabilis as a crop. In: Linking Research and Marketing Opportunites for Pulses in 21st Century (Ed. K. Knigh). Kluwer Academic Press.
• Grundas S., 2004. Characteristics of physical properties of single kernels along length of heads in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 102, 1-64.
• Hanbury C.D., White C.L., Mullan B.P, and Siddique K.H.M., 2000. A review of the potential of Lathyrus sativus L. and L. cicera L. grain for use as animal feed. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 87, 1-27.
• Hardy A., Huyghe C., Rahim M.A., Roemer P, Neves Martins J.M., and Sawicka Sienkiewicz E., 1998. Effect of genotype and environment on architecture and flowering time on indetermine Andean lupins (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet). Aust. J. Agric. Res., 49, 1241-1251.
• Kozak M., Bocianowski J., Sawkojć S., and Wnuk A., 2010.Call for more graphical elements in statistical teaching and consultancy. Biometrical Letters, 47(1), 57-68.
• Milczak M., Pedzinski M., Mnichowska H., Szwed-Urbas K., and Rybiński W., 2001. Creative breeding of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) in Poland. Lathyrus Lathyrism Newsl., 2, 85-89.
• Morrison D.F., 1976. Multivariate statistical methods. Mc Graw- Hill Kogakusha, Tokio, Japan.
• Niwińska B. and Sawicka-Sienkiewicz E.J., 1996. The chemical composition and nutritive value of Lupinus mutabilis sweet for rats. Proc. 8th Int. Lupin. Conf., May 11-16, Davis, CA, USA.
• Paszkiewicz Z., 2007. Cultivation of White Lupine (in Polish). BiznesAgroSerwis Press, Warsaw, Poland.
• Rusinek R., Rybczyński R., Tys J., Gawrysiak-Witulska M., Nogala-Kałucka M., and Siger A., 2012. The proces for non-typical seeds during simulated cold deep oil expression. Czech J. Food Sci., 30(2), 126-134.
• Rybiński W. and Szot B., 2009. Relations between agrophysics and genetics and breeding of cereals and legumes (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 174, 1-55.
• Rybiński W., Szot B., Bocianowski J., and Rusinek R., 2011. Geometric properties of grasspea seeds and their mechanical loads. Int. Agrophys., 25, 271-280.
• Rybiński W., Szot B., and Rusinek R., 2008. Estimation of morphological and mechanical properties of grasspea seeds (Lathyrus sativus L.) originating from EU countries. Int. Agrophysics, 22, 261-275.
• Rybiński W., Szot B., Rusinek R., and Bocianowski J., 2009. Estimation of geometric and mechanical properties of seeds of Polish cultivars and lines representing selected species of pulse crops. International Agrophysics, 23, 257-267.
• Sawicka-Sienkiwicz E. and Galek R., 2003. Elements of seed field structure and selected morphological characters of mutants of Andean lupine (L. mutabilis Sweet) in the year 2001. (in Polish), Biul. IHAR, 226/227/2, 497-502.
• Seidler-Łożykowska K., and Bocianowski J., 2012. Evaluation of variability of morphological traits of selected caraway (Carum carvi L.) genotypes. Industrial Crops and Products, 35, 140-145.
• Shapiro S.S. and Wilk M.B., 1965. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52, 591-611.
• Stawiński S., 2010. Lupinus angustofolius – species with broad possibilities of use (in Polish). AgroSerwis Press., Warsaw, Poland.
• Święcicki W., Chudy M., and Żuk-Gołaszewska K., 2007. Grain legumes in the EU framework programmes (in Polish). Zesz. Probl. Postępów Nauk Roln., 522, 54-65.
• Szot B., Milczak M., and Wąsik A., 1998. Characteristics of the physical properties everlasting pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). (in Polish). Conf. Sci. Legumes Protein Plants, December 4, Lublin, Poland.
• Szot B. and Rybiński W., 2011. Plant Physical Characteristics in Breeding and Varietal Evaluation. In: Encyclopedia of Agrophysics (Eds J. Glinski, J. Horabik, J. Lipiec). Springer Press, Dordrecht-Heidelberg-London- New York.
• Szot B. and Stępniewski A., 2000. Mechanical properties of single kernels of Polish cultivars of lentil (in Polish). Proc. II PTA Conf., September 11-12, Lublin, Dąbrowica, Poland.
• Szot B., Stępniewski A., and Rudko T., 2005. Agrophysical properties of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) (in Polish). Institute of Agrophysics PAS Press, Lublin, Poland.
• Tavoletti S., Iommarini L., and Mogliani L., 2011. Agronomic, qualitative (b-ODAP) and molecular variability in grasspea populations of the Marche region (central Italy). Food Chemical Toxicol., 49, 601-606.
• Wałkowski T., Bartkowiak-Broda I., and Krzymański J., 2008. Winter Raps (in Polish). IHAR Press., Radzików, Poland.
• Wiatr K. and Dolata A., 2007. Cultivation of sowing pea – the Polish tradition (in Polish). BiznesAgroSerwis Press, Warsaw, Poland.