Fallowing of selected arable fields in a farmland mosaic affects processes on landscape level: a case study of small mammal communities

• Autorzy: Kozakiewicz M. , Radzikowski J. , Ostrowski M. , Kozakiewicz A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In 2008 on six 1-ha plots the structure and species diversity of small mammal community inhabiting a narrow belt of coastal zone of the Łuknajno Lake (Masurian Lake District, North-East of Poland) were studied. The results obtained were compared with the results of similar studies carried out in the same area in 1981, when still intensive agricultural activities were present around the lake (abandoned in 1991 by leaving the agricultural fields fallow). In comparison with 1981, a decrease in the number of species inhabiting the fringe of the lake was discovered, as well as some significant changes in the domination structure of the community. Currently, the dominant forest species - the bank vole Myodes glareolus (Schreber 1780) and the yellow-necked mouse Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior 1834) - replaced the most numerous in 1981 - the striped field mouse Apodemus agrarius (Pallas 1771). Taking into consideration the fact that environmental conditions at the coastal zone have not changed, it was suggested that the changes in the community of small mammals were caused by setting aside arable lands around the lake. The results obtained lead to the conclusion that the range of the ecological effects of local changes in the landscape mosaic may include an area much larger than the one directly affected by these changes. They constitute the basis for a discussion on the relationship between various elements of environmental mosaic in heterogeneous landscape.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Ecological Questions
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.45-50,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kozakiewicz M.

• Department of Ecology, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Radzikowski J.

• Department of Hydrobiology University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Ostrowski M.

• Department of Ecology, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Kozakiewicz A.

• Department of Ecology, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• Andrzejewski R. & Olszewski J., 1963, Social behaviour and iterspecific relations in Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior 1834) and Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber 1780), Acta Theriologica 7: 155-168.
• Aulak W., 1970, Small mammal communities of the Białowieża National Park, Acta Theriologica 15: 465-515.
• Banach A., Kozakiewicz A. & Kozakiewicz M., 1979, Krajobraz ekologiczny jako układ ekosystemów wzajemnie na siebie oddziaływających [Ecological landscape as a structure of interrelated ecosystems], Wiadomości Ekologiczne 25: 41-47.
• Fahrig L., 2003, Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity, Annual Review on Ecology and Systematics 34: 487-515.
• Forman R. T. T. & Godron M., 1986, Landscape ecology, John Wiley, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore.
• Gliwicz J., 1981, Competitive interactions within a forest rodent community in cetral Poland, Oikos 37: 353-362.
• Henttonen H., Kaikusalo A., Tast J. & Viitala J., 1977, Interspecific competition between small rodents in subarctic and boreal ecosystems, Oikos 29: 581-590.
• Hilty J. A., Lidicker Jr. W. Z. & Merenlender A. M., 2006, Corridor Ecology. The Science and Practice of Linking Landscapes for Biodiversity Conservation, Island Press, Washington, Covelo, London.
• Hoset K. S. & Steen H., 2007, Relaxed competition during winter may explain the coexistence of two sympatric Microtus species, Annales Zoologici Fennici 44: 415-424.
• Ims R. A., 1995, Movement patterns related to spatial structures, [in:] L. Hansson, L. Fahrig, G. Merriam (eds.), Mosaic landscapes and ecological processes, Chapman & Hall, London, Glasgow, Weinheim, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne, Madras: 85-109.
• Kozakiewicz A., 1987, Spatial distribution and interspecific interactions in small rodent community of a lake coastal zone, Acta Theriologica 32: 433-447.
• Kozakiewicz A., Kozakiewicz M. & Choszczewska B., 1992, Small mammal communities of the nature reserve „Łuknajno Lake” coastal zone, Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody 11: 121-130.
• Kozakiewicz M., 1993, Habitat isolation and ecological barriers - the effect on small mammal populations and communities, Acta Theriologica 38: 1-30.
• Kozakiewicz M., Gortat T., Kozakiewicz A. & Barkowska M., 1999, Effects of habitat fragmentation on four rodent species in a Polish farm landscape, Landscape 14: 391-400.
• Kozakiewicz M. & Kozakiewicz A., 2008, Long-term dynamics and biodiversity changes in small mammal communities in a mosaic of agricultural and forest habitats, Annales Zoologici Fennici 45: 263-269.
• Krebs C. J., 1989, Ecological methodology, Harper & Row, New York.
• Pucek Z., 1969, Trap response and estimation of numbers of shrews in removal catches, Acta Theriologica 14: 403-426.
• Puky M. & Farkas J., 1998, Small mammal (Insectivora, Rodentia) and amphibian communities in the drainage area of Lake Balaton, Opuscula Zoologica 31: 89-96.
• Wiens J. A., 1995, Landscape mosaics and ecological theory, [in:] L. Hansson, L. Fahrig, G. Merriam (eds.), Mosaic landscapes and ecological processes, Chapman & Hall, London, Glasgow, Weinheim, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne, Madras: 1-26

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/v10090-011-0034-3