Effects of mineral deficiency on the health of young ruminants

• Autorzy: Radwinska J. , Zarczynska K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ niedoboru pierwiastków mineralnych na zdrowie młodych przeżuwaczy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Twenty-two elements have been identified as essential to the growth and health of animals. They include 7 macroelements and 15 microelements, which play four key functions in the body: structural, physiological, catalytic and regulatory. Mineral deficiencies can result from low quality feed, impaired absorption or assimilation in the body or increased demand for minerals during intensive growth, pregnancy and lactation. Mineral-deficient feed and diets with an unbalanced mineral content impair the growth and development of young animals, decrease appetite, lower nutrient absorption, decrease immunity and increase susceptibility to contagious diseases. This paper discusses the consequences of low levels of macronutrients and micronutrients that are required for the optimal growth of calves, lambs and kids, including calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, selenium, cobalt, iron, zinc, copper, sodium, potassium and chloride.

PL

Przyjmuje się, że 22 pierwiastki są niezbędne do prawidłowego funkcjonowania organizmów zwierzęcych. Należy do nich 7 makro- i 15 mikroelementów, które w organizmie pełnią 4 zasadnicze funkcje: strukturalną, fizjologiczną, katalityczną oraz regulacyjną. Przyczyną niedoboru pierwiastków mineralnych może być niewłaściwa jakość paszy, nieodpowiednia absorpcja lub asymilacja pierwiastków w organizmie lub zwiększone zapotrzebowanie zwierzęcia na składniki mineralne (okres wzrostu, ciąża, karmienie potomstwa). Niedobór pierwiastków mineralnych w paszy lub ich nieodpowiedni stosunek przyczynia się w głównej mierze do: zahamowania wzrostu i rozwoju młodych zwierząt, zmniejszenia apetytu oraz gorszego wykorzystania składników pokarmowych lub spadku odporności i większej zapadalności na choroby zakaźne. Celem artykułu jest omówienie skutków niedoboru najbardziej istotnych makro- i mikroelementów, takich jak: wapń, fosfor, magnez, selen, kobalt, żelazo, cynk, miedź, sód, potas oraz chlor, niezbędnych do prawidłowego rozwoju cieląt, jagniąt i koźląt.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mineral deficiency; animal health; young animal; ruminant; calf; lamb; kid; microelement; macroelement; deficiency

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Elementology
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 19
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.915-928,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Radwinska J.

• Chair and Clinic of Internal Diseases, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Zarczynska K.

• Chair and Clinic of Internal Diseases, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

• Aleman M. 2008. A review of equine muscle disorders. Neuromuscul. Disord., 18: 277-287. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.01.001.
• Al-Saad K.M., Al-Sadi H.I., Abdul-Majeed M.O. 2010. Clinical, hematological, biochemical and pathological studies on zinc deficiency (Hypozincemia) in Sheep. Vet. Res., 3(2): 14-20. DOI: 10.3923/vr.2010.14.20.
• Alves C.X., Vale S.H., Dantas M.M., Maia A.A., Franca M.C., Marchini J.S., Leite L.D., Brandao-Neto J. 2012. Positive effects of zinc supplementation on growth, GH, IGF1 and IGFBP3 in eutrophic children. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab., 25(9-10): 881-887. DOI: 10.1515/jpem- 2012-0120.
• Banton M.I., Lozano-Alarcon F., Nicholson S.S., Jowett P.L.H., Fletcher J., Olcott B.M. 1990. Enzootic ataxia in Louisiana goat kids. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 2(1): 70-73 DOI: 10.1177/104063879000200114.
• Bazeley K. 2003. Investigation of diarrhoea in the neonatal calf. In Practice, 25(3): 152-159 DOI: 10.1136/inpract.25.3.152.
• Bednarek D, Bik D. 1994. Influence of selenium on animals’ health. Part II. Result of deficiency. Życie Wet., 7: 269-272. (in Polish)
• Bedwal R. S., Bahuguna A. 1994. Zinc, copper and selenium in reproduction. Experientia, 50: 626-640.
• Benito P, Miller D. 1998. Iron absorption and bioavailability: an updated review. Nutr. Res., 18: 581-603.
• Beytut E., Karatas F., Beytut E. 2002. Lambs with white muscle disease and selenium content of soil and meadow hay in the region of Kars, Turkey. Vet. J., 163(2): 214-217. DOI: 10.1053/tvjl.2001.0652
• Constable P. 2003. Fluid and electrolyte therapy in ruminants.Vet. Clin. North. Am. Food Anim. Pract., 19(3): 557-97.
• Digest E.M. 2007. Hyperhomocysteinemia and cobalamin disorders. Mol. Gen. Metab., 90(2): 113-121. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.11.012.
• Dittmer K. E., Thompson K. G. 2010. Vitamin D metabolism and rickets in domestic animals: A Review. Vet. Pathol., 48(2): 389-407. DOI: 10.1177/0300985810375240.
• Dratwa A., Skrzypczak W., Ożgo M. 2004. Atrial natriuretic peptide and volemia regulation in newborn calves. EJPAU, 7(2): 6.
• El-Far A.H. 2013. Biochemical alterations in zinc deficient sheep associated by hyperlactatemia. Am. J. Anim. Vet. Sci., 8(3): 112-116. DOI: 10.3844/ajavssp.2013.112.116.
• Fisher G.E.J., MacPherson A. 1991. Effect of cobalt deficiency in the pregnant ewe on reproductive performance and lamb viability. Res. Vet. Sci., 50: 319-327. DOI:1 0.1016/0034-5288(91)90132-8.
• Fitzsimons, J.T. 1998. Angiotensin, thirst, and sodium appetite. Physiol. Rev., 78(3): 583-686.
• Ghany-Hefnawy A.E., Tortora-Perez J.R. 2009. The importance of selenium and the effects of its deficiency in animal health. Small Rumin. Res., 89: 185-192. DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres. 2009.12.042
• Gooneratne S. R., Buckley W. T, Christensent D. 1989. Review of copper deficiency and metabolism in ruminants. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 69: 819-845.
• Gooneratne, S.R., Christensen, D.A. 1989. A survey of maternal copper status and fetal tissue concentrations in Saskatchewan bovine. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 69: 141-150.
• Guilloteau P., Zabielski R., Blum J.W. 2009. Gastrointestinal tract and digestion in the young ruminant: ontogenesis, adaptations, consequences and manipulations. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 60(3): 37-46.
• Guzelbektes H., Coskun A., Sen I. 2007. Relationship between the degree of dehydration and the balance of acid-based changes in dehydrated calves with diarrhea. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 51(1): 83-87.
• Heidarpour Bami M., Mohri M., Seifi H. A., AlaviTabatabaee A. A. 2008. Effects of parenteral supply of iron and copper on hematology, weight gain, and health in neonatal dairy calves. Vet. Res. Commun., 32: 553-561. DOI: 10.1007/s11259-008-9058-6.
• Hosnedlová B., Trávníček J., Šoch M. 2007. Current view of the significance of zinc for ruminants: A review. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 40(2): 57-64.
• Hostetler C.E., Kincaid R.L., Mirando M.A. 2003. The role of essential trace elements in embryonic and fetal development in livestock. Vet. J., 166: 125-139. DOI: 10.1016/S1090-0233(02)00310-6.
• Iqbal M .U., Bilal Q., M uhammad G., S ajid M .S. 2005. Absorption, availability, metabolism and excretion of phosphorus in ruminants. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 7: 689-693.
• Kavas G.O., Ayral P.A., Elhan A.H. 2013. The effects of resveratrol on oxidant/antioxidant systems and their cofactors in rats. Adv. Clin. Exp. Med., 22(2): 151-155.
• Kennedy D.G., Kennedy W.J., Blanchflower J.M., Scott D.G., Weir A., Mall oy M., Young P.B. 1994. Cobalt-vitamin B-12 deficiency causes accumulation of odd-numbered, branched-chain fatty acids in the tissues of sheep. Br. J. Nutr., 71: 67-76.
• Kincaid R. L. 1999. Assessment of trace mineral status of ruminants: A review. Proc. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci, 77: 1-10.
• Kurland E.S., Schulman R.C., Zerwekh J.E., Reinus W.R., DempsterD.W., Why te M.P. 2007. Recovery from skeletal fluorosis (an enigmatic, American case). J. Bone Miner. Res., 22: 163-170.
• Machen M., Montgomery T., Holl and R., Braselton E., Dunstan R. 1996. Bovine hereditary zinc deficiency: lethal trait A 46. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 8(2): 219-227.
• Maggini S., Wintergerst E.S., Beveridge S., Horning D.H. 2007. Selected vitamins and trace elements support immune function by strengthening epithelial barriers and cellural and humoral immune responses. Br. J. Nutr., 98: 29-35.
• Martens H., Schweigel M. 2000. Pathophysiology of grass tetany and other hypomagnesemias. Implications for clinical management. Vet. Clin. North. Am. Food Anim. Pract., 16: 339-368.
• Mayland H.F., Shewmaker G. E. 2001. Animal health problems caused by silicon and other mineral imbalances. J. Range Manage., 54: 441-446.
• McCoy J.H., Kenney M.A. 1992. Magnesium and immune function: recent findings. Magnes. Res., 5: 281-293.
• Miao X., Sun W., Fu Y., Miao L., Cai L. 2013. Zinc homeostasis in the metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Front. Med., 7: 31-52. DOI: 10.1007/s11684-013-0251-9.
• Mohri M., Sarrafzadeh F., Seifi H.A, Farzaneh N. 2004. Effects of oral iron supplementation on some haematological parameters: and iron biochemistry in neonatal dairy calves. Comp. Clin. Path., 13: 39-42. DOI: 10.1007/s00580-004-0523-5.
• Naik G.S., Ananda K.J., Rani K.B. 2010. Magnesium deficiency in young calves andits management. Veterinary World, 3(4): 192-193.
• Naylor J.M. 1990. Oral fluid therapy in neonatal ruminants and swine. Vet. Clin. North. Am. Food Anim. Pract., 6(1): 51-67.
• Phillips C.J.C., Youssef M.Y.I., Chiy P.C., Arney D.R. 1999. Sodium chloride supplements increase the salt appetite and reduce stereotypies in confined cattle. Anim. Sci., 63: 741.
• Ramírez-Bribiesca J.E., Tórtora J.L., Huerta M., Hernández L.M., López R., Crosby M.M. 2005. Effect of selenium-vitamin E injection in selenium-deficient dairy goats and kids on the Mexican plateau. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., 57(1): 77-84.
• Robson A.B., Sykes A.R., McKinnon A.E., Bell S.T. 2004. A model of magnesium metabolism in young sheep: transactions between plasma, cerebrospinal fluid and bone. Br. J. Nutr., 91: 73-79.
• Schaefer A.L., Jones S.D., Stanley R.W. 1997. The use of electrolyte solutions for reducing transport stress.J. Anim. Sci.,75: 258-265.
• Schwarz F.J, Krichgessner M., Stangl G.I. 2000 Cobalt requirement of beef cattle-feed intake and growth at different level of cobalt supply. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 83: 121-131. DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0396.2000.00258.x.
• Sharman E.D., Wagner J.J., Larson C.K., Schutz J.S., Davis N.E., Engl e T.E. 2008. The effects of trace mineral source on performance and health of newly received steers and the impact of cobalt concentration on performance and lipid metabolism during the finishing phase. Professional Animal Scientist., 24: 430-438.
• Sivertsen T., Plassen C. 2004. Hepatic cobalt and copper levels in lambs in Norway. Acta Vet. Scand., 45(2): 69-77. DOI: 10.1186/1751-0147-45-69.
• Sobiech P., Rypuła K., Wojewoda-Kotwica B., Michalski S. 2010. Usefulness of calcium-magnesium products in parturientparesis in HF cows. J. Elem., 15(4): 693-704.
• Soetan K. O., Olaiya C. O., Oyewole O. E. 2010. The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants: A review. Afr. J. Food Sci., 4(5): 200-222.
• Soni A.K., Shukla P.C. 2012. Hypomagnesemictetany in cow calves: a case study. Environ. Ecol., 30(4): 1601-1602.
• Spears J.W. 2003. Trace mineral bioavailability in ruminants. J. Nutr., 133(5): 1506-1509.
• Suttle N. F. 2000. Minerals in Livestock Production. Underwood Memorial Lecture. Asian-Aus. J. Anim. Sci., 13(Suppl): 1-9.
• Tiffany M. E., Spears J. W., Xi L., Horton J. 2003. Influence of dietary cobalt source and concentration on performance, vitamin B12 status, and ruminal and plasma metabolites in growing and finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci., 81: 3151-3159.
• Walter T., Olivares M. , Pizarro F., Muñoz C. 1997. Iron, anemia, and infection. Nutr. Rev., 55: 111-124. DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb06462.x.
• Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan V., Bartlett E. 2006.Identification of a unique splice site variant in SLC39A4 in bovine hereditary zinc deficiency, lethal trait A46: an animal model of acrodermatitisenteropathica. Genomics., 88: 521-526. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2006.03.018.
• Żarczyńska K., Sobiech P., Radwińska J., Rękawek W. 2013. The effects of selenium on animal health. J. Elem., 18(2): 329-340. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2013.18.2.12.
• Zimmermann P., Weiss U., Classen H. G., Wendt B., Eppl e A., Zoll ner H., Temmel W., Weger M., Porta S. 2000. The impact of diets with different magnesium contents on magnesium and calcium in serum and tissues of the rat. Life Sci., 67: 949-958.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5601/jelem.2014.19.2.620