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2010 | 19 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The influence of microbial phytase supplementation to diets with high or low native phytase activity on sow reproductive traits and composition of colostrum and milk

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The influence of intrinsic phytase and a microbial phytase additive on reproductive traits of sows, the composition of colostrum and milk, and on piglet rearing indices was studied. The two trials differed in the kind of grains used in the diets to give them lower (420-440 PU.kg-1, Trial 1) or higher (1000-1150 PU.kg-1, Trial 2) levels of intrinsic phytase. There were 3 feeding groups (34-35 animals in Trial 1 and 25 in Trial 2) in each experiment. In both trials, group 1 received the basic diet enriched with dicalcium phosphate, group 2, the basic diet without this additive (NC), and group 3, the basic diet supplemented with 500 PU.kg-1 microbial phytase. A higher number of liveborn piglets in group 3 in comparison with group 2 in Trial 2 was noted. Also, the body weight of piglets was significantly higher in groups 1 and 3 in comparison with the NC group. The microbial phytase supplement increased the concentration of Zn and Cu in colostrum and of Zn in sow milk, regardless of native phytase activity.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.418-429,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Animal Nutrition, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-934 Lublin, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • AOAC, 2000. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis. 14th Edition. Washington, DC
  • Brady S.M., Callan J.J., Cowan D., McGrane M., O’Doherty J.V., 2002. Effect of phosphorus inclusion and calcium/phosphorus ratio on the performance and nutrient retention of grower-finisher pigs fed barley/wheat/soya bean meal-based diets. J. Sci. Food Agr. 82, 1780-1790
  • Csapó J., Martin T.G., Csapó-Kiss Z.S., Házas Z., 1996. Proteins, fats, vitamin and mineral concentrations in porcine colostrum and milk from parturition to 60 days. Int. Dairy J. 6,881-902
  • Czech A., Grela E.R., 2004. Biochemical and haematological blood parameters of sows during pregnancy and lactation fed the diet with different source and activity of phytase. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 116, 211-223
  • Eeckhout W., De Paepe M., 1994. Total phosphorus, phytate-phosphorus and phytase activity in plant feedstuffs. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 47, 19-29
  • Engelen A.J., van der Heeft F.C., Randsdorp P.H.G., Smit E.L.C., 1994. Simple and rapid determination of phytase activity. J. AOAC Int. 77, 760-765
  • Fandrejewski H., Weremko D., Raj S., Skiba G., Han In K., 1999. Performance, body and carcass composition and bone characteristics of pigs fed rapeseed and soybean meal-cereal diets supplemented with microbial phytase. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 8, 533-547
  • Hill G.M., Link J.E., Rincker M.J., Kirkpatrick D.L., Gibson M.L., Karges K., 2008. Utilization of distillers dried grains with solubles and phytase in sow lactation diets to meet the phosphorus requirement of the sow and reduce fecal phosphorus concentration. J. Anim. Sci. 86, 112-118
  • Johnston S.L., Williams S.B., Southern L.L., Bidner T.D., Bunting L.D., Matthews J.O., Olcott B.M., 2004. Effect of phytase addition and dietary calcium and phosphorus levels on plasma metabolites and ileal and total-tract nutrient digestibility in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 82, 705-714
  • Jongbloed A.W., van Diepen J.Th.M., Kemme P.A., Broz J., 2004. Efficacy of microbial phytase on mineral digestibility in diets for gestating and lactating sows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 91, 143-155
  • Kemme P.A., Jongbloed A.W., Mroz Z., Beynen A.C., 1997. The efficacy of Aspergillus niger phytase in rendering phytate phosphorus available for absorption in pigs is influenced by pig physiological status. J. Anim. Sci. 75, 2129-2138
  • Klobasa F., Werhahn E., Butler J.E., 1987. Composition of sow milk during lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 64, 1458-1466
  • Liesegang A., Loch L., Bürgi E., Risteli J., 2005. Influence of phytase added to a vegetarian diet on bone metabolism in pregnant and lactating sows. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 89, 120-128
  • NRC, 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. National Research Council. 10th revised Edition. Washington DC
  • Oberleas D., 1971. The determination of phytate and inositol phosphates. In: D. Glick (Editor). Methods of Biochemical Analysis. Wiley and Sons, New York
  • Park Y.W., Kandeh M., Chin K.B., Pond W.G., Young L.D., 1994. Concentrations of inorganic elements in milk of sows selected for high and low serum cholesterol. J. Anim. Sci. 72, 1399-1402
  • Sands J.S., Ragland D., Baxter C., Joern B.C., Sauber T.E., Adeola O., 2001. Phosphorus bioavailability, growth performance, and nutrient balance in pigs fed high available phosphorus corn and phytase. J. Anim. Sci. 79, 2134-2142

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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