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2013 | 20 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Determinant factors of health in rural women in their perimenopausal period

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The environment and lifestyle are known to exert an essential influence on the health of rural women in their perimenopausal period. Objective: To assess the determinant factors of health in rural women in their perimenopausal period. Material and methods: The study was carried out in 150 patients of the Gynecological Clinic of the Independent Public Heath Care Team (IPHCT) in Tomaszów Lubelski, southestern Poland, between 1 August 2010 – 30 April 2011. The women, aged 40-60 years, lived in a rural environment or villages. The study used a Menopause Health Questionnaire (MHQ) and Menopause Symptom Scale (MSS). Statistical analysis was based on Chi-Square Test, as well as U Mann-Whitney test, with a pertinence level of p<0.05. Data basis and statistics were collected using computer software STATISTICA 9.0 (StatSoft, Poland). Results: More than a half of the investigated patients lived in the country (60.00%), with the remainder coming from villages (40.00%). About two-thirds of the patients (66.00%) had completed college education, and the majority stated that their financial situation was bad (30.00%), or average (32.00%). Only every fifth woman (19.33%) regularly had a gynecological check-up each year. Signs of anxiety or a depressive mood appeared to depend essentially (respectively: p = 0.000; p = 0.02) on the professional status of the women. Only every fifth woman (20.7%) showed an appropriate weight. Just over a half of the rural women (50.67%) declared having a job. Conclusions: The professional status of rural women has a notable influence on their general well-being in the menopausal period. The majority of rural women hardly took care of their health or well-being. Worse (depressive) mood, irritability, frequent signs of anxiety, palpitation, heat strokes, and sexual disorders become important problems faced by women in the menopausal period.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.96-100,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Independent Practical Obstetric Skills Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Independent Practical Obstetric Skills Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Independent Practical Obstetric Skills Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 11. Saluk-Juszczak J, Joanna Kołodziejczyk J, Tsirigotis-Wołoszczak M, Pawlaczyk I, Wachowicz B, Gancarz R. Rośliny rodzaju Agrimonia – ich biologiczna aktywność i perspektywy zastosowania w medycynie.Cz. I. Przegl Menopauz. 2011; 5: 415-418
  • 12. Lindh-Astrand L, Nedstrand E, Wyon Y, Hammar M. Vasomotor symptoms and quality of life in previously sedentary postmenopausal women randomised to physical activity or estrogen therapy. Maturitas.2004; 48(2): 97-105.
  • 13. Synowiec-Piłat M. Wybrane społeczne wyznaczniki jakości życia 50-letnich Polek w kontekście ich sytuacji zdrowotnej. PrzeglMenopauz. 2010; 6: 385-389.
  • 14. Towey M, Bundy C, Cordingley L. Psychological and social interventions in the menopause. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 18(4): 413-417.
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  • 16. Wilczak M, Samulak D, Mojs E, Michalska MM, Ziarko M. Zaburzenia snu oraz emocji u kobiet stosujących hormonalną terapię zastępczą. Przegl Menopauz. 2011; 2: 147-152.
  • 17. Brazier E.J, Roberts J, Platts M, Zoellner FY. Estimating a preferencebased index for a menopause specific health quality of life questionnaire. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2005; 3: 13-20.
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