Occurrence and characterization of Colletotrichum dematium (Fr.) grove

• Autorzy: Machowicz-Stefaniak Z.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Colletotrichum dematium was isolated from caraway for the first time in Poland in 2005. Isolations of this fungus were repeated in 2006 and 2007. The cultures of fungus were obtained from superficially disinfected leaves, root necks, roots, stems and umbels. The isolates were identified on culture media: PDA and malt agar with addition of pieces of caraway stems and on the base of macro and microscopic structures. Studies on the biotic effect between C. dematium and other species of phyllosphere fungi of caraway showed that the majority of the studied species limited the growth and development of C. dematium, but the size of the limiting effect was different. The species from Trichoderma and Gliocladium genera were the most effective against C. dematium, causing degeneration and lysis of hyphae and precluded the formation of the pathogen's acervuli and conidia. C. dematium in dual culture with E. purpurascens, A. radicina, S. sclerotiorum, B. cinerea and R. solani produced an inhibition zone which indicated its capacity for antibiosis.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

occurrence; Colletotrichum dematium; biotic activity; caraway; phyllosphere; fungi; plant disease

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Microbiology
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 59
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.191-200,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Machowicz-Stefaniak Z.

• Department of Phytopathology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

• Abou-Zaid M., M. Dumas, D. Chauret, A. Watson and D. Thompson. 1997. C-methyl flavonols from the fungus Colletotrichum dematium f. sp. epilobii. Phytochemistry 45, 5: 957-961.
• Azad A.K.M., M.M. Kamal, S.H. Howlader, M. Hossain and A.M. Akanda. 2005. Morphology of six isolates of Colletotrichum species and their host range. Bangladesh Journal Plant Pathology 21 (1/2): 71-76.
• Bonilla-Bernal T., I., Sandoval-Ramirez, G. Estrada-Villardel and M.O. Lopez. 2003. Species of fungi found on Amaryllidaceae. Fitosanidad 7 (3): 13-16.
• Cohen A., Y. Elad, H. Abir, B. Balum and A. Barazani. 1996. Control of grapevine grey mould with Trichodex (Trichoderma harzianum T39). In: Xth International Botrytis Symposium. Programme and hook of abstracts. 23-27 June 1996, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen: 74.
• Farr D.F., G.F. Bills, G.P. Chamuris and A.Y. Rossman. 1995. Fungi on plant and plant products in the United States. APS Press the American Phytopatological Society. St. Paul, Minnesota USA, 1252 pp.
• Fokkema N.J. 1993. Opportunities and problems of control of foliar pathogens with micro-organisms. Pestic. Sci. 37: 411-416.
• Frencel I., E. Lewartowska and A. Czerwińska. 1997. Występowanie antraknozy (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.) na łubinach w Polsce. [Occurrence of anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.) on white lupin in Poland. Zesz. Probl. Postęp. Nauk Rol. z. 446: 467-470.
• Frederick C.B., P.J. Szaniaszlo, P.E. Vickrey, M.D. Bentley and W. Shive. 1981. Production and isolation of siderophores from the soil fungus Epicoccum purpurascens. Biochemistry 20, 9: 2432-2436.
• Gärber U. and R. Schenk. 2001. Colletotrichum cf. gloeosporioides an Johanniskraut (Hypericum perforatum L.) - Untersuchungen für Biologie und Epidemiologie. [Colletotrichum cf. gloeosporioides on St. John's-worth (Hypericumperforatum L.) - Biological and epidemiological studies. 3. Symp. Phytomedizin und Pflanzen im Gartenbau, 17-20 Sept. 2001, Wien: 56-57.
• Kiecana I. and J. Perkowski. 1998. Zasiedlenie ziarna owsa (Avena saliva L.) przez toksynotwórcze grzyby Fusarium poae (Peck.) Wr. i Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. [Colonization of oat kernels (Avena sativa L.) by toxinogenic fungi Fusarium poae (Peck.) Wr. and Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb.] Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie 57, 2: 881-884 [in Polish].
• Król E. and Z. Machowicz-Stefaniak. 2008. Biotic effect of fungal communities inhabiting grapevine phyllosphere on Phoma negriana Thüm. Biologia, s. Botany 63/4: 466-470.
• Machowicz-Stefaniak Z. 1998. Antagonistic activity of epiphytic fungi from grape-vine against Botrytis cinerea Pers. Phytopathol. Pol. 16: 45-52.
• Machowicz-Stefaniak Z. 2009. The occurrence and biotic activity of Phomopsis diachenii Sacc. Acta Agrobot. 62, 2, 125-135.
• Machowicz-Stefaniak Z. and E. Zalewska. 2004. Grzyby zagrażające uprawie wybranych ziół z rodziny Apiaceae w południowo-wschodniej Polsce. [Fungi threatening some species of herbs from Apiaceae family cultivated in south-east Poland]. Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin. Agricultura. 239, 95: 223-228.
• Machowicz-Stefaniak Z. and E. Zalewska. 2008. Biodiversity of fungi colonizing different parts of caraway (Carum carvi L.). Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Horticulture vol. 11, issue 1. Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., E. Zalewska and E. Król. 2008. Biotic effect of caraway phyllosphere fungi on the pathogenic fungus Septoria carvi Syd. Herba Polonica 54, 3: 70-80.
• Mallea M., D. Pesando, P. Bernard and B. Khoulalene. 1991. Comparison between antifungal and antibacterial activities of several strains of Epicoccum purpurascens from the Mediterranean area. Mycopathologia 115, 2: 83-88.
• Mańka K. 1974. Zbiorowiska grzybów jako kryterium oceny wpływu środowiska na choroby roślin. [Fungal communities as a criterion for estimating the effect of the environment on plant diseases]. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 160: 9-23.
• Mańka M. 1995. Nonpathogenic soil fungi reflecting soil environment. M. Mańka (ed.) Environmental biotic factors in integrated plant disease control. The Polish Phytopathological Society Poznań, 1995: 27-36.
• McMillan R.T. and W.R. Graves. 1996. Periwinkle twig blight caused by Colletotrichum dematium on Catharanthus roseus L. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 109: 19-20.
• Mendiratta D.K., D. Thamke, A.K. Shukla and P. Narang. 2005. Keratitis due to Colletotrichum dematium - a case Aport. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 23(1): 56-58.
• Pidopličko H.M. 1977. Griby parazity kulturnych rastenij. T.2. Niesowiersennye griby. Naukowa Dumka. Kijów, 299 pp.
• Sato T., Taturo M. and Imamura Y. 2005. Anthracnose of Japanese radish caused by Colletotrichum dematium. J. Gen. Plant Pthol. 71: 380-383.
• Shinde S.S., J.G. Raut and R.R. Rathod. 2003. Effect of temperature, light and nutrient on growth and sporulation of Colletotrichum dematium L. Annals of Plant Physiology 17 (2): 209-210.
• Singh B., S.K. Singh, P.C. Agarwal, I. Rani and R.K. Khetarpal. 2003. Colletotrichum dematium causing anthracnose in hybrid strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) - A new host record for India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 73 (4): 238-239.
• Smith J.E., L. Korsten and T.A.S. Aveling. 1999. Infection process of Colletotrichum dematium cowpea stems. Mycological Research 103 (2): 230-234.
• Sutton B.C. 1980. The Coelomycetes Fungi imperfecti with Pycnidia, Acervuli and Stromata. Comm. Mycol. Inst., Kew Surrey, England, 696 pp.
• Uecker F.A. 1988. A Word list of Phomopsis names with notes on nomenclature. Morphology and biology. Mycol. Mem. 13: 231.
• Washington W.S., G. Irvine, R. Aldaoud, S. DcAlwis, J. Edwards and I.G. Pascoe. 2006. First record of anthracnose of spinach caused by Colletotrichum dematium in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology 35 (1): 89-91.
• Von Arx J.A. 1957. Die Arten der Gattung Colletotrichum Cda. Phytopathol. 29: 413-468 [in Germany].
• Yoshida S. and A. Shirata. 1999. Survival of Colletotrichum dematium in soil and infected mulberry leaves. Plant Disease 83, 5: 465-468.