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2013 | 57 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Detection of a new non-classified chlamydia species in hens in Poland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The outbreak of chlamydiosis in one of the western provinces of Poland, was diagnosed accidentally as a concurrent infection in a commercial laying hen flock during an outbreak of fowl pox. For histological examination, skin and subcutaneous tissue samples from lesions on heads of the birds were collected. Swabs from throat and trachea have been examined by nested PCR, real-time PCR, and partial ompA sequencing. Detailed electron microscopy analysis revealed fowl pox intracytoplasmic inclusions, called Bollinger bodies, and the presence of other intracytoplasmic inclusions; specific for Chlamydia sp. Results of nested PCR confirmed the presence of Chlamydiaceae sp. in two tested samples. Surprisingly, one of the two Chlamydiaceae-positive cases turned out to be infected with a non-classified strain. Results of real-time PCR and sequencing confirmed the presence of a new Chlamydia species that has not been found in Poland to date. Partial sequencing and BLAST analysis of ompA gene sequence confirmed the highest homology to non-classified poultry strains of Chlamydia sp. that were previously detected in Germany and France. The zoonotic potential and the exact taxonomie status of this atypical strain have yet to be defined.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.25-28,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Laboratory of Serological Diagnosis, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
  • Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Friedrich - Loeffler - Institute (Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Molecular Pathogenesis), 07743 Jena, Germany
autor
  • Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
  • Department of Pathology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pathology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Ehricht R., Slickers P., Goellner S., Hotzel H. Sachse K.: Optimized DNA microarray assay allows detection and genotyping of single PCR-amplifiable target copies. Mol Cell Probe 2006, 20, 60-63.
  • 2. Everett K.D.E., Bush R.M., Andersen A.A.: Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. Nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999, 49, 415-440.
  • 3. Gaede W., Reckling K.F., Dresenkamp B., Kenklies S., Schubert E., Noack U., Irmscher H.M., Ludwig C., Hotzel H., Sachse K.: Chlamydophila psittaci infections in humans during an outbreak of psittacosis from poultry in Germany. Zoonoses Public Hlth 2008, 55, 184-188.
  • 4. Kaltenböck B., Chmeer N., Schneider R.: Evidence for numerous omp1 alleles of porcine Chlamydia trachomatis and novel chlamydial species obtained by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1997, 35, 1835-1841.
  • 5. Karpińska T.A., Kozaczyński W., Niemczuk K., Jasik A., Kycko A., Reichert M.: Mixed infection of Avipoxvirus and Chlamydophila psittaci in a comercial laying hen flock - the ultrastructural study. Acta Vet Hungarica 2013, 61, in press.
  • 6. Laroucau K., Vorimore F., Aaziz R., Berndt A., Schubert E., Sachse K.: Isolation of a new chlamydial agent from infected domestic poultry coincided with cases of atypical pneumonia among slaughterhouse workers in France. Infect Genet Evol 2009, 9, 1240-1247.
  • 7. National Institute of Public Health: Epidemiological reports, http://www.pzh.gov.pl/oldpage/epimeld/index_ a.html.
  • 8. Piasecki T., Chrząstek K., Wieliczko A.: Detection of Chlamydophila psittaci in asymptomatic parrots in Poland. BMC Vet Res 2012, 8:233 doi: 10.1186/1746- 6148-8-233.
  • 9. Sachse K., Kuehlewind S., Ruettger A., Schubert E., Rohde G.: More than classical Chlamydia psittaci in urban pigeons. Vet Microbiol 2012, 157, 476-480.
  • 10. Sachse K., Laroucau K., Hotzel H., Schubert E., Ehricht R., Slickers P.: Genotyping of Chlamydophila psittaci using a new DNA microarray assay based on sequence analysis of ompa genes. BMC Microbiol 2008, 8, doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-8-63.
  • 11. Sachse K., Vretou E., Livingstone M., Borel N., Pospischil A., Longbottom D.: Recent developments in the laboratory diagnosis of chlamydial infections. Vet Microbiol 2009, 135, 2-21.
  • 12. Wheelhouse N., Longbottom D.: Endemic and emerging chlamydial infections of animals and their zoonotic implications. Transbound Emerg Dis 2012, 59, 283-291.
  • 13. Zocevic A., Vorimore F., Marhold C., Horvatek D., Wang D.Y., Slavec B., Prentza Z., Stavianis G., Prukner-Radovcic E., Dove A., Siarkou V.I., Laroucau K.: Molecular characterization of atypical Chlamydia and evidence of their dissemination in different European and Asian chicken flocks by specific real-time PCR. Environ Microbiol 2012, 14, 2212-2222.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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