The occurrence frequency of Syrphidae (Diptera) species in apple orchards and on their edges

• Autorzy: Piekarska-Boniecka H. , Siatkowski I. , Trzcinski P.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Częstotliwość występowania gatunków Syrphidae (Diptera) w sadach jabłoniowych i na ich obrzeżach

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study was aimed at determining the attractiveness of neighbouring habitats for Syrphidae (Diptera). The frequency of Syrphidae occurrence in apple orchards and on their edges was studied in 2008–2010. A quality analysis of Syrphidae communities in apple orchards and surrounding habitats was performed. The studied orchards bordered on cultivated fields, shrubberies and a road overgrown with trees and bushes. In total 55 Syrphidae species were reported, which made up 13.9% of this family fauna in Poland, with 38 species recorded in the orchards and 49 species in their vicinity. Both in the orchards and in their edges the dominant were zoophagous species. The analysis of occurrence frequencies for the Syrphidae in orchards and their vicinity established that they were similar and at the same time higher than for all the other habitats except the orchard and the agricultural land bordering on it. All the habitats were dominated by two zoophages, namely Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer) and Eupeodes corollae (F.). The study proved that the plants of orchard edges constitutes a more attractive habitat for Syrphidae species than the orchard itself. The orchard edge habitats with abundant blooming greenery are the elements which attract Syrphidae more strongly than agricultural cultivations and which may determine the migration of those useful species onto orchards.

PL

Podjęte badania dotyczyły określenia atrakcyjności sąsiadujących ze sobą środowisk występowania w nich Syrhidae (Diptera). Badania nad częstotliwością występowania Syrphidae (Diptera) w sadach jabłoniowych i na ich obrzeżach prowadzono w latach 2008–2010. Dokonano analizy jakościowej Syrphidae występujących w sadach jabłoniowych i w środowiskach sąsiadujących z sadami. Obrzeżami sadów były uprawy rolnicze, zakrzewienia i droga porośnięta drzewami i krzewami. Stwierdzono łącznie 55 gatunków Syrphidae, które stanowiły 13,9% fauny krajowej tej rodziny. W sadach wystąpiło 38 gatunków, a na obrzeżach 49 gatunków. Zarówno w sadach, jak i na obrzeżach dominowały gatunki zoofagiczne. Przeanalizowano częstotliwość występowania gatunków Syrphidae w sadach i na ich obrzeżach i stwierdzono, że była ona podobna i równocześnie większa we wszystkich środowiskach z wyjątkiem sadu i graniczącego z nim pola uprawnego. We wszystkich środowiskach dominowały dwa zoofagi – Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer) i Eupeodes corollae (F.). Badania wykazały, że roślinność obrzeży sadu jest atrakcyjniejszym środowiskiem występowania gatunków Syrphidae niż sad. środowiska obrzeży sadu z bujną i kwitnącą roślinnością są elementami biocenoz zwabiającymi intensywniej Syrphidae niż uprawy polowe i mogą one decydować o przemieszczaniu się tych pożytecznych gatunków w uprawy sadownicze.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 5
• Opis fizyczny: p.143-154,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Piekarska-Boniecka H.

• Department of Entomology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, ul.Dabrowskiego 159, 60-694 Poznan, Poland

autor

Siatkowski I.

• Department of Entomology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, ul.Dabrowskiego 159, 60-694 Poznan, Poland

autor

Trzcinski P.

• Department of Entomology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, ul.Dabrowskiego 159, 60-694 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

• Ambrosino M.D., Luna J.M., Jepson P.C., Wratten S.D., 2006. Relative frequencies of visits to selected insectary plants by predatory hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae), other beneficial insects, and herbivores. Environ. Entomol. 35, 2, 394–400.
• Bostanian N.J., Goulet H., O’Hara J., Masner L., Racette G., 2004. Towards insecticide free apple orchards: flowering plants to attract beneficial arthropods. Biocontrol Sci. Tech. 14, 1, 25–37.
• Branquart E., Hemptinne J.L., 2000. Selectivity in the exploitation of floral resources by hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Ecography 23, 732–742.
• Carreck N.L., Williams I.H., 2002. Food for insects pollinators on farmland: insect visits to flowers of annual seed mixtures. J. Insect Conserv. 6, 1, 13–23.
• Chambers R.J., Adams T.H.L., 1986. Quantification of the impact of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) on cereal aphids in winter wheat: An analysis of field populations. J. Appl. Ecol., 23, 895–904.
• Chao A., Chazdon R.L., Colwell R.K., Shen T.J., 2005. A new statistical approach for assessing compositional similarity based on incidence and abundance data. Ecol. Lett. 8, 2, 148–159.
• Colley M.R., Luna J.M., 2000. Relative attractiveness of potential beneficial insectary plants to aphidophagous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Environ. Entomol. 29, 5, 1054–1059.
• Haenke S., Scheid B., Schaefer M., Tscharntke T., Thies C., 2009. Increasing syrphid fly diversity and density in sown flower strips within simple vs. complex landscape. J. Appl. Ecol. 46, 1106–1114.
• Kelm M., Kotlarz M., Stepaniak K., Biesiada A., 2007. Entomofauna visiting flower sof magigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Prog. Plant Prot. / Post. Ochr. Rośl. 47, 4, 154–157.
• Kelm M., Biesiada A., Krawczyk M., Cioáek M., 2009. Attractiveness of the flowers of selected herbal plants to the aphidovorous hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol. 539, 307–311.
• MacLeod A., 1999. Attraction and retention of Episyrphus balteatus DeGeer (Diptera: Syrphidae) at an arable field margin with rich and poor floral resouces. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 73, 237–244.
• MiĖarro M., Dapena E., 2001. Predators of the rosy apple aphid, Dysaphis plantaginea (Pass.), in Asturian (NW Spain) apple orchards. Integrated Fruit Production, IOBC/wprs Bull. 24, 5, 241–245.
• Moericke V., 1953. Wie finden geflügelte Blattläuse ihre Wirtspflanze? Mitt. Biol. Reichsanst. Berlin 75, 90–97.
• R Development Core Team, 2009. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.r-project.org.
• Rossi J., Gamba U., Pinna M., Spagnolo S., Vissentin C., Alma A., 2006. Hoverlies in organic apple orchards in north-western Italy. Bull. Insectol. 59, 2, 111–114.
• Solomon M., Fitzgerald J., Jolly R., 1999. Artificial refuges and flowering plants to enhance predator populations in orchards. IOBC/wprs Bull. 22, 7, 31–37.
• Solomon M.G., Cross J.V., Fitzgerald J.D., Campbell C.A.M., Jolly R.L., Olszak R.W., Niemczyk E., Vogt H., 2000. Biocontrol of pests of apples and pears in Northen and Central Europe – 3. Predators. Biocontrol Sci. Tech. 10, 91–128.
• Soszyński B., 2007. Hoverlies Syrphidae. In: Fauna of Poland – Characteristics and checklist of species. Vol. II., Bogdanowicz W., Chudzicka E., Pilipiuk I., Skibińska E. (eds), MiLZ PAN, Warszawa, 102–105, 193–197.
• Speight M.C.D., Sarthou J.P., 2010. StN keys for the identification of adult European Syrphidae 2010. In: Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae., Speigth M.C.D., Castella E., Sarthou J.P., Monteil C. (eds). Syrph the Net publications Dublin, 108 pp.
• Tenhumberg B., Poehling H.M., 1991. Studies on the efficiency of syrphid larvae, as predators of aphids on winter wheat. In: Behaviour and impact of Aphidophaga Polgar L., Chambers R.J., Dixon A.F.G., Hodek I. (eds). SPB Academic Publishing BV, The Hague, 281–288 pp.
• Tenhumberg B., Pehling H.M., 1995. Syrphids as natural enemies of cereal aphids in Germany: aspects of their biology and efficacy in different years and regions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 52, 39–43.
• Trandafirescu M., Trandafirescu I., Gavat C., Spita V., 2004. Entomophagous complexes of some pests in apple and peach orchards in Southeastern Romania. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. 12, 235–261.
• Trzciński P., Wilkaniec B., Piekarska-Boniecka H., Borowiak-Sobkowiak B., 2006. Bzygowate (Diptera, Syrphidae) w sadach z integrowaną produkcją owoców i w ich otoczeniu. Prog. Plant Prot. / Post. Ochr. Rośl. 46, 2, 498–502.
• Trzciński P., Piekarska-Boniecka H., 2009. Występowanie bzyga prążkowanego Episyrphus balteatus (Deg.) (Diptera, Syrphidae) w sadach z integrowaną produkcją owoców i ich otoczeniu. Prog. Plant Prot. / Post. Ochr. Rośl. 49, 4, 1987–1990.
• Trzciński P., Dolańska-Niedbała E., Piekarska-Boniecka H., 2011. Wpływ otoczenia sadu jabłoniowego na występowanie drapieżnego gatunku Episyrphus balteatus (Deg.) (Diptera, Syrphidae. Prog. Plant Prot./ Post. Ochr. 51, 4, 1792–1796.
• van Veen M., 2004. Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, 256 pp.
• Wnuk A., 1972. Investigations on the species composition of predaceous Syrphidae (Diptera) occurring in the colonies of aphids on fruit trees and shrubs. Pol. Pis. Entomol., 42, 235–247.
• Wnuk A., 1977. The evaluation of predatory effectiveness of Episyrphus balteatus (Deg.) (Diptera, Syrphidae) in controlling Aphis pomi (Hom., Aphididae). Pol. Pis. Entomol.,. 47, 755–760.
• Wnuk A., 2000. The role of hoverflies in controlling aphid abundance. Ochr. Rośl., 44, 9, 6–7.
• Wnuk A., Medvey M., 1986. Predatory hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) occuring in aphid colonies (Homoptera, Aphidinae) on currant bushes. Pol. Pis. Entomol., 56, 209–215. Ambrosino M.D., Luna J.M., Jepson P.C., Wratten S.D., 2006. Relative frequencies of visits to selected insectary plants by predatory hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae), other beneficial insects, and herbivores. Environ. Entomol. 35, 2, 394–400.
• Bostanian N.J., Goulet H., O’Hara J., Masner L., Racette G., 2004. Towards insecticide free apple orchards: flowering plants to attract beneficial arthropods. Biocontrol Sci. Tech. 14, 1, 25–37.
• Branquart E., Hemptinne J.L., 2000. Selectivity in the exploitation of floral resources by hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Ecography 23, 732–742.
• Carreck N.L., Williams I.H., 2002. Food for insects pollinators on farmland: insect visits to flowers of annual seed mixtures. J. Insect Conserv. 6, 1, 13–23.
• Chambers R.J., Adams T.H.L., 1986. Quantification of the impact of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) on cereal aphids in winter wheat: An analysis of field populations. J. Appl. Ecol., 23, 895–904.
• Chao A., Chazdon R.L., Colwell R.K., Shen T.J., 2005. A new statistical approach for assessing compositional similarity based on incidence and abundance data. Ecol. Lett. 8, 2, 148–159.
• Colley M.R., Luna J.M., 2000. Relative attractiveness of potential beneficial insectary plants to aphidophagous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Environ. Entomol. 29, 5, 1054–1059.
• Haenke S., Scheid B., Schaefer M., Tscharntke T., Thies C., 2009. Increasing syrphid fly diversity and density in sown flower strips within simple vs. complex landscape. J. Appl. Ecol. 46, 1106–1114.
• Kelm M., Kotlarz M., Stepaniak K., Biesiada A., 2007. Entomofauna visiting flower sof magigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Prog. Plant Prot. / Post. Ochr. Rośl. 47, 4, 154–157.
• Kelm M., Biesiada A., Krawczyk M., Cioáek M., 2009. Attractiveness of the flowers of selected herbal plants to the aphidovorous hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol. 539, 307–311.
• MacLeod A., 1999. Attraction and retention of Episyrphus balteatus DeGeer (Diptera: Syrphidae) at an arable field margin with rich and poor floral resouces. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 73, 237–244.
• MiĖarro M., Dapena E., 2001. Predators of the rosy apple aphid, Dysaphis plantaginea (Pass.), in Asturian (NW Spain) apple orchards. Integrated Fruit Production, IOBC/wprs Bull. 24, 5, 241–245.
• Moericke V., 1953. Wie finden geflügelte Blattläuse ihre Wirtspflanze? Mitt. Biol. Reichsanst. Berlin 75, 90–97.
• R Development Core Team, 2009. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.r-project.org.
• Rossi J., Gamba U., Pinna M., Spagnolo S., Vissentin C., Alma A., 2006. Hoverlies in organic apple orchards in north-western Italy. Bull. Insectol. 59, 2, 111–114.
• Solomon M., Fitzgerald J., Jolly R., 1999. Artificial refuges and flowering plants to enhance predator populations in orchards. IOBC/wprs Bull. 22, 7, 31–37.
• Solomon M.G., Cross J.V., Fitzgerald J.D., Campbell C.A.M., Jolly R.L., Olszak R.W., Niemczyk E., Vogt H., 2000. Biocontrol of pests of apples and pears in Northen and Central Europe – 3. Predators. Biocontrol Sci. Tech. 10, 91–128.
• Soszyński B., 2007. Hoverlies Syrphidae. In: Fauna of Poland – Characteristics and checklist of species. Vol. II., Bogdanowicz W., Chudzicka E., Pilipiuk I., Skibińska E. (eds), MiLZ PAN, Warszawa, 102–105, 193–197.
• Speight M.C.D., Sarthou J.P., 2010. StN keys for the identification of adult European Syrphidae 2010. In: Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae., Speigth M.C.D., Castella E., Sarthou J.P., Monteil C. (eds). Syrph the Net publications Dublin, 108 pp.
• Tenhumberg B., Poehling H.M., 1991. Studies on the efficiency of syrphid larvae, as predators of aphids on winter wheat. In: Behaviour and impact of Aphidophaga Polgar L., Chambers R.J., Dixon A.F.G., Hodek I. (eds). SPB Academic Publishing BV, The Hague, 281–288 pp.
• Tenhumberg B., Pehling H.M., 1995. Syrphids as natural enemies of cereal aphids in Germany: aspects of their biology and efficacy in different years and regions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 52, 39–43.
• Trandafirescu M., Trandafirescu I., Gavat C., Spita V., 2004. Entomophagous complexes of some pests in apple and peach orchards in Southeastern Romania. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. 12, 235–261.
• Trzciński P., Wilkaniec B., Piekarska-Boniecka H., Borowiak-Sobkowiak B., 2006. Bzygowate (Diptera, Syrphidae) w sadach z integrowaną produkcją owoców i w ich otoczeniu. Prog. Plant Prot. / Post. Ochr. Rośl. 46, 2, 498–502.
• Trzciński P., Piekarska-Boniecka H., 2009. Występowanie bzyga prążkowanego Episyrphus balteatus (Deg.) (Diptera, Syrphidae) w sadach z integrowaną produkcją owoców i ich otoczeniu. Prog. Plant Prot. / Post. Ochr. Rośl. 49, 4, 1987–1990.
• Trzciński P., Dolańska-Niedbała E., Piekarska-Boniecka H., 2011. Wpływ otoczenia sadu jabłoniowego na występowanie drapieżnego gatunku Episyrphus balteatus (Deg.) (Diptera, Syrphidae. Prog. Plant Prot./ Post. Ochr. 51, 4, 1792–1796.
• van Veen M., 2004. Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, 256 pp.
• Wnuk A., 1972. Investigations on the species composition of predaceous Syrphidae (Diptera) occurring in the colonies of aphids on fruit trees and shrubs. Pol. Pis. Entomol., 42, 235–247.
• Wnuk A., 1977. The evaluation of predatory effectiveness of Episyrphus balteatus (Deg.) (Diptera, Syrphidae) in controlling Aphis pomi (Hom., Aphididae). Pol. Pis. Entomol.,. 47, 755–760.
• Wnuk A., 2000. The role of hoverflies in controlling aphid abundance. Ochr. Rośl., 44, 9, 6–7.
• Wnuk A., Medvey M., 1986. Predatory hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) occuring in aphid colonies (Homoptera, Aphidinae) on currant bushes. Pol. Pis. Entomol., 56, 209–215.