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2013 | 31 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of founder and ancestor contribution to the Golden and Labrador Retriever populations in the area of Cracow Branch of the Polish Kennel Club

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The study examines the founder and ancestor contribution to the active population of Golden retrievers (GR) and Labrador retrievers (LR) recorded in the herdbook of Cracow Branch of the Polish Kennel Club. Pedigrees of 192 GR dogs (84 males and 108 females) born in 1998-2007 and 272 LR (110 males and 162 females) born in 1997-2007, were used. The effective numbers of founders were 52 and 96 for GR and LR, respectively. In the GR reference population the contribution of 22 main founders explained about 51% of the gene pool. Four founders contributed from 2% to ca.6% of genes; the others only 1-2%. Of the 23 main founders in the LR population four top founders contributed from 2% to 4% of genes, while the rest only 1-2%. The group of the LR main founders explained about 41% of the gene variation. In the GR population 28 main ancestors explained over 71% of their gene pool. Four GR ancestors made from 3% to over 9% gene contribution. The rest of the GR ancestors contributed 1-3%. Also 28 main ancestors were found in the LR reference population, with contributions explaining over 63% of variation. Six of them had the highest gene contribution – from 3% to 6.5%, the next 5 – from 2% to about 3%, and the rest 1-2%. Six animals in the GR reference population, and 5 in the LR, were both main founders and main ancestors. At present, the gene pools of both populations are not endangered.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

31

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.45-54,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, University of Agriculture, 30-059 Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 24/28, Poland
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, University of Agriculture, 30-059 Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 24/28, Poland
  • Krakow Branch of the Polish Kennel Club, Zywiecka 36, 30-427 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • BOICHARD D., MAIGNEL L., VERRIER E., 1995 – Estimation of the effective number of a population from pedigree information. 2nd European Workshop on Advanced Biometrical Methods in Animal Breeding, June 12-20, Salzburg, Austria.
  • BOICHARD D., MAIGNEL L., VERRIER E., 1996 – Analyse généalogique des races bovines laitieres françaises. INRA Production Animales 9(5), 323-335.
  • BOICHARD D., MAIGNEL L., VERRIER E., 1997 – The value of using probabilities of gene origin to measure genetic variability in a population. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 29, 5-23.
  • COLE J.B., FRANKE D.E., LEIGHTON E.A., 2004 – Population structure of a colony of dog guides. Journal of Animal Science, 82(10), 2906-2912.
  • GIERDZIEWICZ M., KALINOWSKA B., KANIA-GIERDZIEWICZ J., 2010. Genetic structure analysis of Tatra Shepherd dog population in area of Krakow Branch of Polish Kennel Club. II.Contribution of founders and ancestors. EJPAU 13(3),#3 (http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume13/issue3/art-03.html)
  • GIERDZIEWICZ M., KANIA-GIERDZIEWICZ J., KALINOWSKA B., 2011 – Analysis of genetic structure of the Beagle population in the area of Cracow Branch of the Polish Kennel Club. Animal Science Papers and Reports 29(4), 359-367.
  • GŁAŻEWSKA I., 2008 – Genetic diversity in Polish hounds estimated by pedigree analysis.Livestock Science 113, 296-301.
  • KANIA-GIERDZIEWICZ J., KALINOWSKA B., GIERDZIEWICZ M., 2011 – Analiza udziałów założycieli i przodków w populacji aktywnej owczarka niemieckiego w rejonie działania Krakowskiego Oddziału Związku Kynologicznego w Polsce (Analysis of the contribution of founders and ancestors to the active dog population of German Shepherd in the area of Cracow branch of the Polish Kennel Club). Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego 7(2), 9-17 Inolish, summary in English.
  • KILGORE BAUER N., 2000 – Golden Retriever. Publ. by Rea. In Polish.
  • KUŹNIEWICZ J., 2010a. – Psy ratujące ludziom życie. Cz.1 Psy dogoterapeuci i ostrzegające przed występowaniem chorób (Dogs saving human lives. I. Therapy dogs and medical alert dogs). In Polish. Przegląd Hodowlany 7, 29-31.
  • KUŹNIEWICZ J., 2010b – Psy ratujące ludziom życie. Cz.2. Psy ratownicze i wspomagające osoby niepełnosprawne (Dogs saving human lives. II. Life saving dogs and assistance dogs). Przegląd Hodowlany 8, 31-33. Iin Polish.
  • LACY R.C., 1989 – Analysis of Founder representation in pedigrees. Founder Equivalents and Founder Genome Equivalents. Zoo Biology, 8, 111-123
  • LACY R.C., 1995 – Clarification of genetic terms and their use in the management of captive populations. Zoo Biology, 14, 565-578.
  • LEROY G., ROGNON X., VARLET A., JOFFRIN C., VERRIER E., 2006 – Genetic variability in French dog breeds assessed by pedigree data. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 123, 1-9.
  • LEROY G., VERRIER E., MERIAUX J.C., ROGNON X., 2009 – Genetic diversity of dog breeds:within-breed diversity comparing genealogical and molecular data. Animal Genetics, 40(3), 323-332
  • MARTINEZ M., ARMSTRONG E., GAGLIARDI R., Y LLAMBI S., 2011 – Estudio ógico del perro Cimarrón Urugayo (Pedigree analysis of the canine breed Cimarrón Uruguayo). Archivos de zootechnia 60(232), 1327-1330. In Spanish, summary in English..
  • MÄKI K., 2010 – Population structure and genetic diversity of worldwide Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever and Lancashire Heeler dog populations. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 127,318-326
  • RAUTH-WIDMANN B., 2000 – Golden Retriever. Multico Oficyna Wydawnicza. In Polish.
  • RAUTH-WIDMANN B., 2006 – Labrador – poradnik opiekuna (The Labrador. The dog owner’s quide). Wydawnictwo RM. In Polish.
  • TARUŁKA J., 2004. Labrador Retriever. Mój Pies 8, 30-32. In Polish.
  • VOGES S., DISTL O., 2009 – Inbreeding trends and pedigree analysis of Bavarian mountain hounds,Hanoverian hounds and Tyrolean hounds. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 126, 357-365.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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