Testing of reactive materials for phosphorus removal from water and wastewater-comparative study

• Autorzy: Karczmarczyk A. , Bus A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badanie materiałów reaktywnych do usuwania fosforu z wód i ścieków-studium porównawcze

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Excess of phosphorus in surface water is a global problem. Phosphorus found in rivers, streams, agricultural ditches and lakes comes from both point and diffuse sources. To keep water bodies in a good ecological status it is necessary to manage it a at local level. One of the possible solutions is to use reactive materials in wastewater treatment plants as well as in case of diffuse sources of pollution to implement it in water bodies transporting pollutants from small catchments. This paper presents results of research made over the period of 6 years (2008–2013) in the Department of Environmental Improvement and Water Center WULS-SGGW. Seventeen different materials available in Poland and in other parts of the world were tested as potential reactive materials for phosphorus. The most effective P-sorption reactive materials are: Polonite®, shell sand, AAC, Pollytag and limestone with the apparent sorption capacities of: 94.32, 48.39, 43.17, 28.95, and 11.12 mg/g respectively.

PL

Obecność nadmiernych stężeń fosforu w wodach powierzchniowych jest problemem globalnym. Fosfor występujący w rzekach, strumieniach, rowach i jeziorach pochodzi zarówno ze źródeł punktowych, jak i obszarowych. Aby utrzymać wody w dobrym stanie ekologicznym, należy podejmować działania na poziomie lokalnym. Jednym z możliwych rozwiązań jest zastosowanie materiałów reaktywnych w oczyszczalniach ścieków, jak również w przypadku obszarowych źródeł zanieczyszczeń w małych ciekach wodnych. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań prowadzonych w ciągu ostatnich 6 lat w Katedrze Kształtowania Środowiska i Centrum Wodnym SGGW. Siedemnaście różnych materiałów dostępnych zarówno w Polsce, jak i w innych częściach świata testowano jako potencjalne materiały reaktywne do usuwania fosforu. Najbardziej efektywnymi materiałami są: Polonite®, shell sand, AAC, Pollytag oraz wapień, dla których maksymalną zdolność sorpcyjną dla fosforu określono na poziomie odpowiednio: 94,32; 48,39; 43,17; 28,95 i 11,12 mg/g.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water pollution; waste water; phosphorus concentration; phosphorus removal; sorption ability; reactive material; Freundlich isotherm; Langmuir isotherm

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 46
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.57-67,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Karczmarczyk A.

• Department of Environmental Improvement, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, ul.Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Bus A.

• Department of Environmental Improvement, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, ul.Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/sggw-2014-0005