PL
Przedstawiono analizę dynamiki zmian i zróżnicowania poziomu wydajności pracy w rolnictwie polskim oraz UE-15. Dokonano oceny zróżnicowania głównych czynników determinujących wydajność pracy, do których zaliczono: powierzchnię gospodarstw, uzbrojenie pracy w majątek oraz intensywność gospodarowania.
EN
Research undertakes attempt to measure a distance between labour productivity in agriculture between polish and EU countries as well as to indicate main structural parameters influencing labour productivity in agriculture. Research was conducted on the basis of farms providing bookkeeping in 1995-2001 under supervision of IERiGŻ and on the basis of results of agriculture bookkeeping UE-15 (FADN). Research showed that distance between labour productivity in agriculture between polish and EU countries is decreasing however is still meaningful. In 2001 labour productivity measured as gross value added in farms providing bookkeeping was lower by 4,5 times in comparison with EUfarms. The reason for that is first of all low production potential on polish farms, structure of agriculture and low linkage with modern processes of capital intensification of agriculture production indicated by substitution of labour with capital.