PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2018 | 10 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in the body posture of elder women under the influence of various Nordic walking training programs

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: One of the effects of involution is the change in the body posture. Muscles lose their flexibility and strength, causing the typical changes in body posture of the elderly. Hyperkyphosis is a typical feature of the posture, which leads to serious health problems. The aim of the study was to analyse changes in the body posture of elderly women who took part in diversified Nordic walking training. Material and methods: ‪The study group comprised 90 elderly women divided into two experimental groups and control. The main method was an experiment. The tested women took part in a 6-month Nordic walking training cycle. Women from the control group did not take part in any organised form of physical activity. Evaluation of the body posture was made by the silhouette-based Staffel method. Results: ‪Nordic walking training has led to certain changes in the body posture. Women from experimental groups have improved their body posture. In the control some significant negative changes have been observed. Conclusions: ‪Nordic walking is extremely useful for modelling body posture of the elderly. When the programme is complemented with the strengthening and stretching exercises, which shape the postural muscles, the effects are intensified.

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] Anwajler J, Barczyk K, Wojna D, Ostrowska B, Skolimowska T. Charakterystyka postawy ciała w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej osób starszych ‒ pensjonariuszy domów opieki społecznej [Characteristics of body posture in the sagittal plane of the elderly – residents of nursing homes]. Gerontologia Polska.2010;18(3):134-139. Polish.
  • [2] Ball JM, Cagle P, Johnson BE, Lucasey C, Lukert BP. Spinal extension exercises prevent natural progression of kyphosis. Osteopor Int. 2009 Mar;20(3):481-489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0690-3
  • [3] Dega W. Wady postawy [Defects of posture]. In: Dega W, Senger A, editors. Ortopedia i rehabilitacja [Orthopaedia and rehabilitation]. Vol. 1. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, 4th ed. amended and complemented, Warszawa; 2006 Polish.
  • [4] Drzał-Grabiec J, Rykała J, Podgórska J, Snela S. Changes in body posture of women and men over 60 years of age. Ortopedia Traumatol Rehab. 2012;14(5):467-475. https://doi.org/10.5604/15093492.1012504
  • [5] Drzał-Grabiec J, Snela SA, Rykała J, Podgórska J, Banał A. Changes in the body posture of women occurring with age. BMC Geriatrics. 2013 Oct 12;13(1):108–114. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-13-108
  • [6] Ensrud KE, Black DM, Harris F, Ettinger B, Cummings SR. Correlates of kyphosis in older women. The Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. J Am Geriatr Societ. 1997 Jun;45(6):682-687. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01470.x
  • [7] Hirose D, Ishida K, Nagano Y, Takahashi T, Yamamoto H. Posture of the trunk in the sagittal plane is associated with gait in community-dwelling elderly population. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2004 Jan;19(1):57-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.08.005
  • [8] Ignasiak Z, Kochan-Jacheć K, Posłuszny P. Morfometria kręgosłupa w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej u osób starszych [Morphometry of the spine in the sagittal plane in the elderly]. In: Conference materials: Conference: XXXI Congress of the Polish Anatomical Society: 27th-30th June 2013, Warszawa; 2014. Polish. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267636758_Morfometria_kregoslupa_w_plaszczyznie_strzalkowej_u_osob_starszych_Morphometry_of_the_spine_in_the_sagittal_plane_in_the_elderly [retrieved: 15 May 2017].
  • [9] INWA Instructor Manual. International Nordic Walking Federation, Helsinki; 2009.
  • [10] Jankowicz-Szymańska A, Pałucka M, Mikołajczyk E. Jakość postawy ciała uczniów I i VI klasy podstawowej szkoły muzycznej. [The quality of the body posture of students in the first and sixth grade of the music school]. Physiotherapy. 2009;17(1):20-29. Polish. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10109-009-0038-3
  • [11] Kado DM. The rehabilitation of hyperkyphotic posture in the elderly. Eur J Phys Rehab Med. 2009 Dec;45(4):583-593.
  • [12] Kado DM, Prenovost K, Crandall C. Narrative review: hyperkyphosis in older persons. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Sep 4;147(5):330-338. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-147-5-200709040-00008
  • [13] Kasperczyk T. Metody oceny postawy ciała [Methods of assessing body posture]. 2nd ed. amended and complemented. Wydawnictwo Skryptowe nr 65, Kraków; 2000 Polish.
  • [14] Katzman WB, Wanek L, Shepherd JA, Sellmeyer DE. Age-related hyperkyphosis: Its causes, consequences, and management. J Orthopaed Sport Phys Ther. 2010;40(6):352-360. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3099
  • [15] Katzman WB, Huang MH, Lane NE, Ensrud KE, Kado DM. Kyphosis and decline in physical function over 15 years in older community-dwelling women: The study of osteoporotic fractures. J Gerontol Series A: Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013 Aug;68(8):976-983. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glt009
  • [16] Knopf K, Feuz S. Exercises to help people with kyphosis. Functional U. 2003 Oct;1(7):8-12.
  • [17] Kuński H. Trening zdrowotny osób dorosłych. Poradnik lekarza i trenera [Health-related training of adults. Guide for the doctor and trainer]. Warszawa: Agencja Wydawnicza Medsportpress; 2003. Polish.
  • [18] Kuo YL, Tully EA, Galea MP. Sagittal spinal posture after Pilates-based exercise in healthy older adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 May 1;34(10):1046-1051. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819c11f8
  • [19] Kutzner-Kozińska M. Postawa ciała, jej ocena i korygowanie wad [Body posture, its assessment and correction of defects]. Warszawa: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Kultury Fizycznej, Towarzystwo Wiedzy Powszechnej; 1984. Polish.
  • [20] Kutzner-Kozińska M. Dbaj o prawidłową postawę ciała dziecka [Take care of the correct posture of the child’s body]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne; 1995. Polish.
  • [21] Nishiwaki Y, Kikuchi Y, Araya K, et al. Association of thoracic kyphosis with subjective poor health, functional activity and blood pressure in the community-dwelling elderly. Environ Health Prevent Med. 2007 Nov;12(6):246-250. https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.12.246
  • [22] Ostrowska B, Rozek-Mróz K, Giemza C. Body posture in elderly, physically active males. Aging Male. 2003 Dec;6(4):222-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/13685530312331309762
  • [23] Pawlicka-Lisowska A, Gątkiewicz M, Motylewski S, Górecka U, Poziomska-Piąkowska E. Postawa ciała a wskaźniki antropometryczne. [Body posture and anthropometric indicators]. Kwartalnik Ortopedyczny. 2011;1:50-56. Polish.
  • [24] Prętkiewicz-Abacjew E. Kinematyka chodu a postawa ciała dzieci sześcioletnich. [Kinematics of gait and body posture of six-year-old children]. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane AWFiS; 2002. Polish.
  • [25] Romanowska A. (2011). Wychowanie do postępowania korekcyjnego. Podręcznik dla studentów oraz nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego i gimnastyki korekcyjno-kompensacyjnej. [Education for corrective action. Manual for students and teachers of physical education and corrective and compensatory gymnastics]. Płock: Wydawnictwo Korepetytor Marian Gałczyński; 2011. Polish.
  • [26] Wolański N. Rozwój biologiczny człowieka, podstawy auksologii, gerontologii i promocji zdrowia. [Human biological development, basics of auxology, gerontology and health promotion]. Warszawa: PWN; 2005. Polish.
  • [27] Zeyland-Malawka E. Badanie postawy ciała. Praktyczny poradnik dla prowadzących ćwiczenia korekcyjne w szkole [Postural examination. A practical guide for practicing corrective exercises at school]. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane AWF; 1997. Polish.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-2706dabd-68fb-479f-9445-72fc5285ff2e
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.