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2013 | 57 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Optimisation and comparison of three PCR procedures for molecular identification of Taenia solium

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to optimise selected PCR methods for identification of T. solium, and to compare their effectiveness and usefulness. The investigation concerned three PCR methods described earlier: PCR I (specific to oncosphere- specific protein Tso31 gene), PCR II (specific to large subunit rRNA gene), and PCR III (cytochrome c oxidases ubunit 1 gene). Each of them needed optimisation in connection with some changes in the procedures. Among the examined procedures, PCR I was found to be the most useful, requiring the least corrections during optimisation - only a higher concentration of polymerase was necessary. Testing an optimised PCR II method showed strong unspecific reactions with E. granulosus and T. saginata. This method was not considered diagnostically useful in distinguishing 7. solium. PCR III method yielded products only when annealing temperature was lowered by 2°C. Under such conditions, there were no unspecific reactions with three others Taenidae parasites; however, annealing at a temperature only 1°C lower generated a distinct unspecific PCR product from T. saginata DNA. Therefore, this method was of limited usefulness. Comparison of the effectiveness of the two selected methods (PCR I and III) in detection of T. solium in successive DNA dilutions showed a large difference between them: in the same DNA sample, PCR I showed positive results in a sample diluted 1:3200, while PCR III failed at dilutions greater than 1:50. The results showed that among the three different methods used in the investigations, the most specific and effective for identification of 7. solium was PCR I.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.507-512,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
  • Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
  • Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Microbiology, University Hospital of Krakow, 31-501 Krakow, Poland
  • Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Microbiology, University Hospital of Krakow, 31-501 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Laboratory of Radiology and Ultrasonography, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Deplazes P., Grimm F., Sydler T., Tanner I., Kapel C.M.O.L: Experimental alveolar echinococcosis in pigs, lesion development and serological follow up. Vet Parasitol 2005, 130, 213-222.
  • 2. Garcia H.H., Gonzalez A.E., Evans C.A., Oilman R.H., and the Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru: Taenia solium cysticercosis. Lancet 2003, 362, 547-556.
  • 3. Garcia H.H., Del Brutto O.H., and the Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru: Neurocysticercosis: updated concepts about an old disease. Lancet Neurol 2005, 4, 653-661.
  • 4. Gomes A.B., Soares K.A., Bueno F.C., Espindola N.M., Tha A.H., Maia A.A.M., Peralta R. II, S., Vaz A.J.: Comparative evaluation of different immunoassays for the detection of Taenia solium cysticercosis in swine with low parasite burden. Memrias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2007, 102, 725-731.
  • 5. Gonzalez L.M., Montero E., Harrison L.J.S., Parkhouse R.M.E., Garate T.: Differential diagnosis of Taenia saginala and Taenia solium infection by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2000, 38, 737-744.
  • 6. Gonzalez I. M., Montero E., Puente Lopez-Velez R., Hernandez M., Sciutto E., Harrison L.J.S., Parkhouse R.M.E., Garate T.: PCR tools for the differential diagnosis of Taenia saginata and Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis from different geographical locations. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2002, 42, 243 -249.
  • 7. Harrington A.T., Creutzfeldt C.J., SenGupta D.J., Hoogestraat D.R., Zunt J.R., Cookson B.T.: Diagnosis of neurocysticercosis by detection of Taenia solium DNA using a global DNA screening platform. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48, 86-90.
  • 8. Jardim E.A.G.V., Linhares G.F.C., Torres F.A.G., Araujo J.L.B., Barbosa S M.: Specific discrimination between Taenia saginata and Taenia solium by one step PCR assay and duplex-PCR. Ciencia Rural. Santa Maria 2006, 36, 166-172.
  • 9. Kędra A.H., Tkacz W.W., Świderski Z., Pawłowski Z.: Intraspecific variability among NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 sequences of Taenia hydatigena. Parasitol Int 2001, 50, 145-148.
  • 10. Karamon J., Sroka J., Cencek T.: The first detection of Echinococcus multilocularis in slaughtered pigs in Poland. Vet Parasitol 2012, 185, 327-329.
  • 11. Mayta H., Talley A., Gilman R.H., Jimenez J., Verastegui M., Ruiz M., Garcia H.H., Gonzalez A.E.: Differentiating Taenia solium and Taenia saginala infections by simple hematoxylin-eosin staining and PCR restriction enzyme analysis. J Clin Microbiol. 2000, 38, 133-137.
  • 12. OIE (Office International des Epizooties), Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, World Organisation for Animal Health, Paris, 2008. pp. 1216-1226.
  • 13. Pawłowski Z.S.: Control of neurocysticercosis by routine medical and veterinary services. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2008, 102, 228-232.
  • 14. Pawłowski Z., Allan J., Sarti E.: Control of Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis: from research towards implementation. Int J Parasitol 2005, 35, 1221-1232.
  • 15. Praet N., Verweij J.J., Mwape K.E., Phiri I.K., Muma J.B, Zulu G., van Lieshout L., Rodriguez-Hidalgo R., Benitez Ortiz W., Dorny P., Gabrie S.: Bayesian modelling to estimate the test characteristics of coprology, coproantigen ELISA and a novel real-time PCR for the diagnosis of taeniasis. Trop Med Int Health 2013, 18, 608-614.
  • 16. Sreedevi C., Hafeez M., Kumar P.A., Rayulu V.C., Subramanyam K.V., Sudhakar K.: PCR test for detecting Taenia solium cysticercosis in pig carcasses. Trop Anim Health Prod 2012, 44, 95-99.
  • 17. Waloch M., Sobolewska A., Dzbeński T.H.: Evaluation of epidemiological situation of cestode infections in Poland in the years 1997-2006 on the basis of data from sanepid stations Przegl Epidemiol 2010, 64, 533-536.
  • 18. Yamasaki H., Allan J.C., Sato M.O., Nakao M.. Sako Y., Nakaya K., Qui D., Mamuti W., Craig P.S., Ito A.: DNA differential diagnosis of taeniosis and cysticercosis by multiplex PCR J Clin Microbiol 2004, 42, 548-553.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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