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2018 | 40 | 01 |

Tytuł artykułu

Identification and expression analysis of the Eucommia ulmoides farnesyl diphosphate synthase gene family to reveal the key gene involved in rubber biosynthesis

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Eucommia ulmoides Oliver is rich in trans-polyisoprene rubber (Eu-Rubber), a high-molecular mass polymer of isoprene units with a trans-configuration. Farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) synthase (FPS) is a key enzyme, which involved in the production of important precursors of different terpenoids. In this study, we cloned and characterized five novel FPS genes from E. ulmoides. The full-length synthases were named EuFPS1-5 and their deduced amino acid sequences exhibited high homology to those from other plant isoforms. EuFPS1 and EuFPS4 were observed to be highly expressed in leaves, EuFPS2 and EuFPS3 were present at low levels in leaves and fruit throughout the plant development, and EuFPS5 was highly expressed exclusively in young fruit. Expression of EuFPS5 correlated with the accumulation rate of Eu-Rubber and might be responsible for it. This study is expected to enhance our understanding of the role of EuFPSs in biosynthesis and regulation of useful secondary metabolites in E. ulmoides.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

40

Numer

01

Opis fizyczny

Article 11 [5p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Non‑timber Forest Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China
  • Eucommia Engineering Research Center of State Forestry Administration, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China
autor
  • Non‑timber Forest Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China
  • Eucommia Engineering Research Center of State Forestry Administration, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China
autor
  • Non‑timber Forest Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China
  • Eucommia Engineering Research Center of State Forestry Administration, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China
autor
  • Non‑timber Forest Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China
  • Eucommia Engineering Research Center of State Forestry Administration, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China
autor
  • Non‑timber Forest Research and Development Center, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China
  • Eucommia Engineering Research Center of State Forestry Administration, Zheng Zhou 450003, Henan, China

Bibliografia

  • Bamba T, Fukusaki E, Kajiyama S, Okazawa A, Ute K, Kitayama T, et al. (2000) Elucidation of polyisoprene biosynthesis in plants (the first report)—analysis of plant polyisoprene. In: Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, Tokyo, pp 2
  • Bamba T, Fukusaki E, Nakazawa Y, Kobayashi A (2002) In-situ chemical analyses of trans-polyisoprene by histochemical staining and Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy in a rubber-producing plant, Eucommia ulmoides Oliver. Planta 215:934–939
  • Bamba T, Murayoshi M, Gyoksen K, Nakazawa Y, Okumoto H, Katto H et al (2010) Contribution of mevalonate and methylerythritol phosphate pathways to polyisoprenoid biosynthesis in the rubber-producing plant Eucommia ulmoides Oliver. Z Naturforsch 65c:363–372
  • Cao XY, Yin T, Miao Q, Li CG, Ju XY, Sun Y et al (2012) Molecular characterization and expression analysis of a gene encoding for farnesyl diphosphate synthase from Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr. Mol Biol Rep 39:1487–1492
  • Chappell J (1995) Biochemistry and molecular biology of the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 46:521–547
  • Chen R, Harada Y, Bamba T, Nakazawa Y, Gyokusen K (2012) Overexpression of an isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase gene to enhance trans-polyisoprene production in Eucommia ulmoides Oliver. BMC Biotechnol 12:78
  • Closa M, Vranová E, Bortolotti C, Bigler L, Arró M, Ferrer A et al (2010) The Arabidopsis thaliana FPP synthase isozymes have overlapping and specific functions in isoprenoid biosynthesis, and complete loss of FPP synthase activity causes early developmental arrest. Plant J 63:512–525
  • Delourme D, Lacroute F, Karst F (1994) Cloning of an Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA coding for farnesyl diphosphate synthase by functional complementation in yeast. Plant Mol Biol 26:1867–1873
  • Gaffe J, Bru JP, Causse M, Vidal A, Stamitti-Bert L, Carde JP et al (2000) LEFPS1, a tomato farnesyl pyrophosphate gene highly expressed during early fruit development. Plant Physiol 123:1351–1362
  • Gupta P, Akhtar N, Tewari SK, Sangwan RS, Trivedi PK (2009) Differential expression of farnesyl diphosphate synthase gene from Withania somnifera in different chemotypes and in response to elicitors. Plant Growth Regul 65:93–100
  • Kai G, Miao Z, Zhang L, Zhao D, Liao Z, Sun X, Zhao L, Tang K (2006) Molecular cloning and expression analyses of a new gene encoding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase from Taxus × media. Biol Plant 50:359–366
  • Kawamukai M (2002) Biosynthesis, bioproduction and novel roles of ubiquinone. J Biosci Bioeng 94:511–517
  • Kim OT, Ahn JC, Hwang SJ, Hwang B (2005) Cloning and expression of a farnesyl-diphosphate synthase in Centella asiatica (L.). Urban Mol Cells 19:294–299
  • Ohnumai S, Narita K, Nakazawa T, Ishida C, Takeuchi Y, Ohto C et al (1996) A role of the amino acid residue located on the fifth position before the first aspartate-rich motif of farnesyl diphosphate synthase on determination of the final product. J Biol Chem 271:30748–30754
  • Piłsyk S, Perlińska-Lenart U, Górka-Nieć W, Graczyk S, Antosiewicz B et al (2014) Overexpression of erg20 gene encoding farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase has contrasting effects on activity of enzymes of the dolichyl and sterol branches of mevalonate pathway in Trichoderma reesei. Gene 544:114–122
  • Suzuki N, Uefuji H, Nishikawa T, Mukai Y, Yamashita A, Hattori M et al (2012) Construction and analysis of EST libraries of the trans-polyisoprene producing plant, Eucommia ulmoides Oliver. Planta 236:1405–1417
  • Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S (2013) MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30:2725–2729
  • Tangpakdee J, Tanaka Y, Shiba K, Kawahara S, Sakurai K, Suzuki Y (1997) Structure and biosynthesis of trans-polyisoprene from Eucommia ulmoides. Phytochemistry 45:75–80
  • Tarshis LC, Proteau PJ, Kellogg BA, Sacchettini JC, Poulter CD (1996) Regulation of product chain length by isoprenyl diphosphate synthases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:15018–15023
  • Wang L (2017) The genome analysis of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver and molecular basis for the adaptation and Eu-rubber biosynthesis. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing
  • Wang K, Ohnuma S (1999) Chain-length determination mechanism of isoprenyl diphosphate synthases and implications for molecular evolution. Trends Biochem Sci 24:445–451
  • Wang P, Liao ZH, Guo L, Li WC, Chen M, Pi Y et al (2004) Cloning and functional analysis of a cDNA encoding Ginkgo biloba farnesyl diphosphate synthase. Mol Cells 18:150–156
  • Zhao YJ, Chen X, Zhang M, Su P, Liu YJ, Tong YR et al (2015) Molecular cloning and characterisation of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase from Tripterygium wilfordii. PLoS One 10:e0125415

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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