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2019 | 52 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Classification of brown earths based on field and laboratory properties: problematic issues and proposition of their solution

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this paper, the current problems associated with the classification of brown earths, are presented. According to the Polish Soil Classification (PSC) (1989, 2011), base saturation is the main parameter for identifying eutrophic and dystrophic brown soils. In practice, however, it is not possible to determine the base saturation value in the field. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the base saturation using a regression equation and create a field guide for brown earths, based on the pH value, measured using a Hellige indicator, and the calcium carbonate content. Determination of the pH ranges enabled the classification of brown earth types in the field. These results suggest that pH can be used as a proxy for base saturation especially in the field. A change in the hierarchy of soil (sub)types is proposed for the new Polish Soil Classification.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.225-233,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
  • Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
  • Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] Brożek, S.,2012. Does Polish soil classification, V edition, refer to all soils in our country? (in Polish). Soil Science Annual, 63: 49–56. DOI: https://doi.org/12.2478/v10239-012-0033-0.
  • [2] Brożek, S., Błońska, E., Lasota, J., Pacanowski, P., Zwydak, M., Gruba, P., Wanic, T., Gąsiorek, M., Mazurek, R., Nicia, P., Zadrożny, P., Zaleski, T., 2013. Soils in the natural environment and landscapes of Europe (in Polish). Wydawnictwo UR, Kraków.
  • [3] Classification of Forest Soils in Poland, 2000. Information Center of State Forests, Warszawa, pp. 81–84.
  • [4] IUSS Working Group WRB, 2015. World reference base for soil resources 2014. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. Update 2015. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome, pp. 121–122.
  • [5] Kabała, C., Szopka, K., Chodor, B., 2010. Mountain soils: genesis, properties, threats: III scientific conference (in Polish). PHU Cyfra, Wrocław, pp. 109–127.
  • [6] Kabała, C., 2014. Classification of Polish Soils – current state and future development (in Polish). Soil Science Annual, 65(2): 91–98. DOI: 10.2478/ssa-2014-0013.
  • [7] Kabała, C., Bekier, J., Bińczycki, T., Bogacz, A., Bojko, O., Cuske, M., Ćwieląg-Piasecka, I., Dębicka, M., Gałka, B., Gersztyn, L., Glina, B., Jamroz, E., Jezierski, P., Kabała, C., Karczewska, A., Kaszubkiewicz, J., Kawałko, D., Kierczak, J., Kocowicz, A., Krupski, M., Kusza, G., Łabaz, B., Marzec, M., Medyńska-Juraszek, A., Musztyfaga, E., Perlak, Z., Pędziwiatr, A., Pora, E., Przybył, A., Strączyńska, S., Szopka, K., Tyszka, R., Waroszewski, J., Weber, J., Woźniczka, P., 2015. Soils of the Stołowe Mountains. In: C. Kabała (ed.). Soils of Lower Silesia: Origins, Diversity and Protection (in Polish). Polskie Towarzystwo Gleboznawcze Oddział Wrocławski, Polskie Towarzystwo Substancji Humusowych, pp. 209–224.
  • [8] Kabała, C., Łabaz, B., 2018. Relationships between soil pH and base saturation – conclusions for Polish and international soil classifications. Soil Science Annual, 69(4): 206–214. DOI: 10.2478/ssa-2018-0021.
  • [9] Miechówka, A., Gąsiorek, M., Józefowska, A., 2009. Influence of land use on the organic carbon content in soils of the Silesian Foothill (in Polish). Soil Science Annual, 60(2): 67–72.
  • [10] Miechówka, A., Józefowska, A., Gąsiorek, M., Zadrożny, P., 2011. Organic carbon stocks in differently used agricultural soils of Ciężkowickie Foothills. Polish Journal of Soil Science, XLV(1): 11–17.
  • [11] Miechówka, A., Gąsiorek, M., Józefowska, A., Zadrożny, P., 2012. Carbon stocks in Little and Silesian Beskids soils agricultural use. Polish Journal of Soil Science, XLV(2): 185–195.
  • [12] Polish Soil Classification (Systemetyka Gleb Polski), 1989. Soil Science Annual, 40(3/4): 1–62 (in Polish).
  • [13] Polish Soil Classification (Systemetyka Gleb Polski), 2011. Soil Science Annual, 62(3): 1–194 (in Polish).
  • [14] Polskie Towarzystwo Gleboznawcze, 2009. Particle size distribution and textural classes of soils and mineral materials – classification of Polish Society of Soil Science 2008 (in Polish). Soil Science Annual, 60(2): 5–16.
  • [15] Skiba, S., Drewnik, M., Klimek, M., 2003. Soil cover in the Carpathian national parks in Poland (in Polish). In: B. Izmaiłow (ed.). Przyroda – Człowiek – Bóg. Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, pp. 115–125.
  • [16] Skłodowski, P., Bielska, A., 2009. Properties and fertility of soils in Poland – a basis of the formation of agro-environmental relations (in Polish). Water – Environment – Rural Areas, 4: 203–214.
  • [17] Zaleski, T., Mazurek, R., Gąsiorek, M., Wanic, T., Zadrożny, P., Józefowska, A., Kajdas, B., 2016. Soils of the forest monitoring areas in the Pieniny National Park (in Polish). Pieniny – Przyroda i Człowiek, 14: 3–15.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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