The toxicity of cerium nitrate to Elodea canadensis: subcellular distribution, chemical forms and physiological effects

• Autorzy: Chu W.Y. , Cai S.J. , Fu Y.Y. , Li F.F. , Xu T. , Qiu H. , Xu Q.S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The rare earth elements are increasingly being used as trace supplements in different fields. In this study, subcellular distribution, the chemical forms and toxicity of cerium (Ce) were evaluated for Elodea canadensis. The effect of Ce (5–20 mg L⁻¹) applied for 7 days was assessed by measuring changes in the nutrient elements, photosynthetic pigments, malondialdehyde and antioxidant systems. Ce accumulation was greatest in the cell walls, followed by the organelles and the soluble fraction. Ce levels were higher in cellulose and pectin than in other biomacromolecules. The toxic effects caused by Ce were shown by a reduction in photosynthetic pigments, disruption of nutrient elements, and increases in MDA content. E. canadensis shows Ce-induced oxidative stress by modulating antioxidant enzymes, such as guaiacol peroxidase and catalase. Elevated Ce levels may represent a potential risk for aquatic ecosystems.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cerium nitrate; toxicity; Elodea canadensis; subcellular distribution; chemical form; physiological effect

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 36
• Numer: 09
• Opis fizyczny: p.2491-2499,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Chu W.Y.

• College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No 1. Wenyuan Road, 210023 Nanjing, China

autor

Cai S.J.

• College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No 1. Wenyuan Road, 210023 Nanjing, China

autor

Fu Y.Y.

• College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No 1. Wenyuan Road, 210023 Nanjing, China

autor

Li F.F.

• College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No 1. Wenyuan Road, 210023 Nanjing, China

autor

Xu T.

• College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No 1. Wenyuan Road, 210023 Nanjing, China

autor

Qiu H.

• College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No 1. Wenyuan Road, 210023 Nanjing, China

autor

Xu Q.S.

• College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, No 1. Wenyuan Road, 210023 Nanjing, China

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-014-1622-9