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2014 | 64 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Cautires apterus, a new species and the first record of wingless male Lycidae (Coleoptera) discovered in the North Pare Mountains, Tanzania

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We report the first know case of male hind-wing aptery among the net-winged beetles (Lycidae). Five male specimens of Cautires apterus sp. nov. were discovered by sifting forest litter in a very small (approximately 300 meters by 50 meters) Kamwala Forest within the North Pare Mountains, Tanzania. Besides being wingless, males of C. apterus sp. nov. have remarkably small body, shortened elytra and reduced pronotal and elytral costae. Generic assignment of this externally unusual new species is based on the molecular phylogenetic analysis, the structure of the male genitalia and the shape of the pronotum. We discuss biological and evolutionary significance of the discovery and suggest that the winglessness of male lycid beetles correlates with the female neoteny.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

64

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.1-7,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
  • Canadian Food Inspect Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, K.W.Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

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  • Bocak, L. and M. Bocakova. 2008. Phylogeny and classification of the family Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annales Zoologici, 58: 695-720.
  • Bocak, L., M. Bocakova, T. Hunt and A. P. Vogler. 2008. Multiple ancient origins of neoteny in Lycidae (Coleoptera): consequences for ecology and macroevolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 275: 2015-2023.
  • Bocak, L. and M. Brlik. 2008. Revision of the family Omalisidae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 39: 189-212.
  • Branham, M. A. 2010. Lampyridae Latreille, 1817, pp. 141-149. In: R. A. B. Leschen, R. G. Beutel and J. F. Lawrence (eds.). Handbook of Zoology. Part 38, Vol. 2. Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujoidea). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
  • Geoffroy Е. L. 1762. Histoire abrégée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris; dans laquelle ces animaux sont ranges suivant un ordre méthodique. Tome premier. Durand, Paris, [4] + XXVIII + 523 + 1 pp., 11 pls.
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  • Kazantsev, S. V. 1999. Alyculus, new genus, first brachypterous male lycid (Insecta: Coleoptera). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 47: 251-255.
  • Kundrata, R. and L. Bocak. 2011a. The phylogeny and limits of Elateridae (Insecta, Coleoptera): is there a common tendency of click beetles to soft-bodiedness and neoteny? Zoologica Scripta, 40: 364-378.
  • Kundrata, R. and L. Bocak. 2011b. Redescription and relationships of Pseudothilmanus Pic (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) - a long-term neglected glow-worm beetle genus from the Himalayas. Zootaxa, 2794: 57-62.
  • Lea, A. M. 1909. Revision of the Australian and Tasmanian Malacodermidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 57: 45-252.
  • Lovett, J. C. and S. K. Wasser (eds). 1993. Biogeography and ecology of the rain forest of eastern Africa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 341 pp.
  • Malohlava, V., and L. Bocak. 2010. Evidence of extreme habitat stability in a Southeast Asian biodiversity hotspot based on the evolutionary analysis of neotenic net-winged beetles. Molecular Ecology, 19(21): 4800-4811.
  • Mulsant, E. 1862. Histoire Naturelle des coléoptères de France. Mollipennes. Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (N.S.), 9: 57-494.
  • Myers, N., R. A. Mittermeier, C. G. Mittermeier, G. A. B. da Fonseca and J. Kent. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403: 853-858.
  • Palata, V. and L. Bocak. 2012. Revision of Alycuhis Kazantsev, 1999 (Coleoptera: Lycidae). Zootaxa, 3564: 61-67.
  • Pic, M. 1918. Courtes descriptions diverses. Melanges Exotico- Entomologiques, 28: 1-24.
  • Pic, M. 1921. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges exotico-entomologiques, 33: 12-13.
  • Sklenarova, K., Chesters, D. and L. Bocak. 2013. Phylogeography of poorly dispersing net-winged beetles: a role of drifting India in the origin of Afrotropical and Oriental fauna. Plos One 8(6): e67957.
  • Stamatakis, A., Ludwig, T. and H. Meier, 2005. RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics, 21: 456-463.
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  • Wong, A. T. C. 1996. A new species of neotenous beetle, Duliticola hoiseni (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cantharoidea: Lycidae) from peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 44:173-187.

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Bibliografia

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