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2007 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Determination of sediment trap efficiency of small water reservoir at Krempna

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The assessment of sediment amount transported by river based on indirect methods may lead to considerable errors. It particularly pertains to the assessment of transported suspended sediment quantity. In the paper methods are presented of determining the amount of load transported by the river and supplied to the water reservoir at Krempna on the Wisłoka river. The quantity of load flowing into the reservoir determined on the basis of field measurements was assumed reliable in the assessment of applied computational methods. On the basis of results of the multi-annual investigations on the silting processes, the authors, set a value of β-parameter using the results of the silting volume measurements and load transport computations during the subsequent years of the reservoir’s operational period. The sediment trap efficiency of the reservoir determined on the basis of transported sediment mass computed according to bathometric measurements and silting surveys ranges between 65% in 1998 and 50% in 2005. The determined sediment trap efficiency on the basis of the results of calculations by the DRUSLE method is on about 30% larger than the sediment trap efficiency value calculated on the basis of bathometric measurements. The amount of sediment transport computed by the MUSLE method is much lower than the sediment mass trapped in the reservoir. Hence also the sediment trap efficiency appointed on the basis of the results of calculations by the MUSLE method is larger than 100%.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.161-170,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Water Engineering, Agricultural University in Krakow, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Bednarczyk T., Michalec B. Reduction in sediment trap efficiency of small reservoirs during their operation. 11th International Conference on Transport and Sedimentation of Solid Particles, 9-12 Sept. 2002, Ghent, Belgium, 325-334, 2002.
  • Bednarczyk T., Michalec B., Tarnawski M. Conditions of transport and sedimentation of suspended load in small water reservoirs. 12th International Conference on Transport and Sedimentation of Solid Particles, 20-24 Sept. 2004, Prague, Czech Republic, 175-184, 2004.
  • Brański J. Zmącenie rzek i transport rumowiska unoszonego w rzekach polskich. Prace PIHM, z. 95, 1968.
  • Fall B. Guidelines for elaborating annual reports on suspended sediment load. PIHM, Warszawa, 1963.
  • Łajczak A. Studies on silting of selected dam reservoirs in the Vistula Basin Monographs of the Water Management Committee PAS Issue 8, PWN Editors, Warszawa, 1995.
  • Łajczak A. The effect of measurement, computations and period of observations on the value of suspension transport measures on an example of rivers in the Polish Carpathians. Water Management No. 6, 1989.
  • Madeyski M., Banasik K. Applicability of the modified universal soil loss equation in small Carpathian watersheds. Catena Supplement 14, Cremlingen, 1989.
  • Roehl J. Sediment source area, delivery rations and influencing morphological factors. IAHS publ. 59, 1962.
  • van Rijn L C. Sediment transport. Part II: Suspended load transport. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol.110, No 10, 1984.
  • Williams J.R. Sediment-yield prediction with universal equation using runoff energy factors. Proc. Present and Prospective Technology for Predicting Sediment Yield and Sources, USDAARS-S-40, 1975.
  • Wischmeier H. W., Smith D. D. Predicting rainfall erosion losses – a guide to conservation planning. USDA-ARS, Agriculture Handbook, No. 573, 1978.
  • Wischmeier H. W., Smith D. D. Predicting rainfall erosion losses – a guide from cropland east of the Rocky Mountains. USDA, Agriculture Handbook, No. 282, 1965.

Uwagi

PL
Rekord w opracowaniu.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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