Bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae, Nycteribiidae) and mites (Acari) associated with bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in a high-altitude region in Southern Minas Gerais, Brazil

• Autorzy: Moras L.M. , Bernardi F. L. O. , Graciolli G. , Gregorian R.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A total of 71 bat flies belonging to families Nycteribiidae and Streblidae, and 37 mites were collected on 12 species of bats (Phyllostomidae and Vespertilionidae) from the Chapada do Abanador (Minas Gerais, Brazil), between July 2009 and April 2010. Two new occurrences of ectoparasites were recorded on Histiotus velatus (bat fly Basilia producta) and on Carollia perspicillata (mite Parichoronyssus bakeri). Five new occurrences were recorded for the state of Minas Gerais, increasing the range for bat flies Anatrichobius passosi, Paraeuctenodes similis, Basilia juquiensis, Basilia producta and for mite Periglischrus vargasi. Moreover, two new species of mites were recorded for Brazil (P. bakeri and Macronyssus aff. leislerianus). With regard to infracommunities, the most frequent association was between Anastrebla modestini and Exastinion clovisi on bat Anoura geoffroyi. This study contributed to characterize the fauna of bat ectoparasites in representative but poorly-sampled environments of the Atlantic Forest, the campos de altitude (high altitude grasslands) and cloud forests of southern Minas Gerais.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bat; Carollia perspicillata; Diptera; Streblidae; Nycteribiidae; mite; Acari; high altitude; ectoparasite; Minas Gerais State; Brazil

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Parasitologica
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 58
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.556-563,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Moras L.M.

• Laboratorio de Mastozoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, C.P. 486, 31270-010, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

autor

Bernardi F. L. O.

• Setor de Ecologia Aplicada, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil

autor

Graciolli G.

• Centro de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil

autor

Gregorian R.

• Laboratorio de Sistematica e diversidade de mamiferos, Setor de Zoologia/Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, MG, Brasil

Bibliografia

• Almeida J.C., Silva S.S.P., Serra-Freire N.M., Valim M.P. 2011. Ectoparasites (Insecta and Acari) associated with bats in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 48, 753–757. DOI: 10.1603/ME09133.
• Azevedo A.A., Linardi P.M. 2002. Streblidae (Diptera) of Phyllostomid bats from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97, 421–422. DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762002000300026.
• Azevedo A.A., Linardi P.M., Coutinho M.T.Z. 2002. Acari Ectoparasites of Bats from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39, 553–555. DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585-39.3.553.
• Baker A.S., Craven J.C. 2003. Checklist of the mites (Arachnida: Acari) associated with bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the British Isles. Systematic & Applied Acarology Special Publication, 14, 1–20. DOI: 10.11158/saasp.14.1.1.
• Bertola P.B., Aires C.C., Favorito S.E., Graciolli G., Amaku M., Pinto-da-Rocha R. 2005. Bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae, Nycteribiidae) parasitic on bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) at Parque Estadual da Cantareira, São Paulo, Brazil: parasitism rates and host-parasite associations. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 25–32. DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762005000100005.
• Camilotti V.L., Graciolli G., Weber M.M., Arruda J.L.S., Cáceres N.C. 2010. Bat flies from the deciduous Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil: Host-parasite relationships and parasitism rates. Acta Parasitologica, 55, 194–200. DOI: 10.2478/s11686-010-0026-2.
• Choe J.C., Kim K.C. 1988. Microhabitat preference and coexistence of ectoparasitic arthropods on Alaskan seabirds. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 987–997. DOI: 10.1139/z88-146.
• Dantas-Torres F., Soares F.A.M., Ribeiro C.E.B.P., Daher M.R.M., Valença G.C., Valim M.P. 2009. Mites (Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae and Spelaeorhynchidae) associated with bats in Northeast Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46, 712–715. DOI: 10.1603/033.046.0340.
• Dias P.A., Santos C.L.C., Rodrigues F.S., Rosa L.C., Lobato K.S., Rebêlo J.M.M. 2009. Espécies de moscas ectoparasitas (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea) de morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) no estado do Maranhão. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53, 128–133. DOI: 10.1590/S0085-56262009000100027.
• Dick C.W., Miller J. 2010. Streblidae. In: (Eds. B.V. Brown, A. Borkent, J.M. Cumming, D.M. Wood, M. Zumbado), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press Ottawa, 1249–1260.
• Dittmar K., Dick C.W., Patterson B.D., Whiting M.F., Gruwell M.E. 2009. Pupal deposition and ecology of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae): Trichobius sp. (caecus group) in a mexican cave habitat. Journal of Para sitology, 95, 308–314. DOI: 10.1645/GE-1664.1.
• Drummond G.M., Martins C.S., Machado A.B.M., Sebaio F.A., Antonini Y. 2005. Biodiversidade em Minas Gerais: um Atlas para sua conservação, 2nd, ed. Fundação Biodiversitas, Belo Horizonte, Brasil, 222 p.
• Dusbábek F. 1971. Phylogeny of mites of the family Spinturnicidae Oudms (Acarina). Proceedings of XIII th. International Congress of Entomology, 1, 241–242.
• Eriksson A., Graciolli G., Fischer E. 2011. Bat flies on phyllostomid hosts in the Cerrado region: component community, prevalence and intensity of parasitism. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 106, 274–278.
• Fain A., Walter G., Heddergott M. 2003.A new species of Macronyssus Kolenati, 1858 (Acari: Macronyssidae) from Leisler’s bat, Nyctalus leisleri Kuhl, 1818 (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Germany. International Journal of Acarology, 29, 55–61.
• Gardner A.L. 2007. Mammals of South America, Vol. 1: marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 669 pp.
• Gettinger D., Gribel R. 1989. Spinturnicid mites (Gamasida: Spintur — nicidae) associated with bats in central Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 491–493.
• Graciolli G. 2003. Nova espécie de Anatrichobius Wenzel, 1966 (Diptera, Streblidae) do Brasil meridional. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47, 55–58. DOI: 10.1590/S0085-56262003000100008.
• Graciolli G. 2004. Nycteribiidae (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea) no Sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 971–985. DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81752004000400035.
• Graciolli G., Autino A.G., Claps G.L. 2007. Catalogue of American Nycteribiidae (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51, 142–159. DOI: 10.1590/S0085-56262007000200004.
• Graciolli G., Azevedo A.A., árzua M., Barros-Battesti D.M., Linardi P.M. 2008. Artrópodos ectoparasitos de morcegos no Brasil. In: (Eds. S. Pacheco, R.V. Marques, C.E.L. Esbérard) Morcegos no Brasil: biologia, sistemática, ecologia e conservação. 1st Ed. Armazém Digital, Porto Alegre, 123–138.
• Graciolli G., Bianconi G.V. 2007. Moscas ectopasitas (Diptera, Streblidae e Nycteribiidae) em morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) em área de Floresta com Araucária no estado do Paraná, sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24, 246–249.
• Graciolli G., Carvalho C.J.B. 2001. Moscas ectoparasitas (Diptera, Hi ppoboscoidea, Nycteribiidae) de morcegos (Mammalia, Chirop tera) do estado do Paraná, Brasil. II. Streblidae. Chave pictórica para gêneros e espécies. Revista Brasileira Zoologia, 18, 907–960.
• Graciolli G., Carvalho C.J.B. 2012. Do fly parasites of bats and their hosts coevolve? Speciation in Trichobius phyllostomae group (Diptera: Strebilidae) and their hosts (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) suggests that they do not. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56, 436–450. DOI: 10.1590/S0085-56262012000400007.
• Graciolli G., Dick C.W. 2012. Description of a second species of Joblingia Dybas & Wenzel, 1947 (Diptera: Streblidae). Systematic Parasitology, 81, 187–193.
• Graciolli G., Rui A.M. 2001. Streblidae (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea) em morcegos (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) no nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia: Série Zoologia, 90, 85–92. DOI: 10.1590/S0073-47212001000100009.
• Guerrero R. 1996. Catalogo de los Streblidae (Diptera: Pupipara) para sitos de murciélagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) del Nuevo Mundo. VI. Streblinae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 16, 1–25.
• Herrin C.S., Tipton V.J. 1975. Spinturnicid mites of Venezuela (Acarina: Spinturnicidae). Bricham Young University Science Bulletin, 20, 1–72.
• Janzen D.H., Ataroff M., Fariñas M., Reyes S., Rincom N., Soler A., Soriano P., Vera M. 1976. Changes in the arthropod community along an elevational transect in the Venezuelan Andes. Biotropica, 8, 193–203. DOI: 10.2307/2989685.
• Kim K.C. 1985. Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. London University, London, England, 745 pp.
• Marshall A.G. 1982. Ecology of insects ectoparasitic on bats. In: (Eds. T.H. Kunz) Ecology of bats. Plenum Publishing, New York, 369–401.
• Micherdzinski W. 1980. Eine taxonomische Analyse der Familie Macronyssidae Oudemans, 1936. 1. Subfamilie Ornithonyssinae Lange, 1958 (Acarina, Mesostigmata). Panstwowe Wydawnictowo Naukowe, Warsaw, 264 pp.
• Morales-Malacara J.B., Guerrero R. 2007. A new species of Parichoronyssus (Acari: Dermanyssoidea: Macronyssidae) from bats of the Genus Phyllostomus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Peru and Venezuela, with keys to the species of Parichoronyssus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44, 8–13. DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[8:ANSOPA] 2.0.CO;2.
• Oliveira-Filho A.T., Carvalho D.A., Fontes M.A.L., Van Den Berg E., Curi N., Carvalho W.A.C. 2004. Variações estruturais do compartimento arbóreo de uma floresta semidecídua alto-montana na Chapada das Perdizes, Carrancas, MG. Revista Brasileira de Botanica, 27, 291–309. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-84042004000200009.
• Pereira J.A.A., Oliveira-Filho A.T., Lemos-Filho J.P. 2007. Environmental heterogeneity and disturbance by humans control much of the tree species diversity of Atlantic montane forest fragments in SE Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16: 1761-1784. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-006-9063-4.
• Radovsky F.J. 1967. The Macronyssidae and Laelapidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) parasitic on bats. University of California Publications in Entomology, 46, 153–159.
• Radovsky F.J. 2010. Revision of genera of the Parasitic mite family Macronyssidae (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssoidea) of the world. Indira Publishing House, Michigan, 170 pp.
• Rudnick A. 1960. A revision of the mites of the family Spinturnicidae (Acarina). University of California Publications in Entomology, 17, 157–284.
• Rui A.M.E., Graciolli G. 2005. Moscas ectoparasitas (Diptera, Streblidae) de morcegos (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) no sul do Brasil: associações hospedeiros-parasitos e taxas de infestação. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 438–445. DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81752005000200021.
• Saunders R.C. 1975. Venezuelan Macronyssidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). In: (Eds. V.J. Tipton, C.O. Handley Junior) Ectoparasites of Venezuela. Brigham Young University Provo, 74–90.
• Silva C.L., Graciolli G., Rui A.M. 2009. Novos registros de ácaros ectoparasitos (Acari, Spinturnicidae) de morcegos (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Chiroptera Neotropical, 15, 469–471.
• Silva J.R.R., Ortêncio Filho H. 2011. Dípteros ectoparasitas (Insecta, Diptera) em morcegos (Chiroptera, Mammalia) na Reserva Biológica das Perobas Paraná, Brasil. Iheringia: Serie Zoologia, 101, 220–224. DOI: 10.1590/S0073-47212011000200009.
• Simková A., Ondracková M., Gelnar M., Morand S. 2002. Morphology and coexistence of congeneric ectoparasite species: rein forcement of reproductive isolation?. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 125–135. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2002.tb01719.x.
• Simmons N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: (Eds. D.E. Wilson, D.M. Reeder) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3o ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 312–529.
• Teixeira A.L.M., Ferreira R.L. 2010. Fauna de dipteros parasites (Diptera: Streblidae) e taxas de infestação em morcegos presentes em cavidades artificiais em Minas Gerais. Chiroptera Neotropical, 16, 748–754.
• Tello J.S., Presley S., Dick C.W. 2008. Patterns of species co-occurrence and density compensation: a test for interspecific competition in bat ectoparasite infracommunities. Oikos, 117, 693–702.
• Vitzthum H.G. 1931. Neue Parasitische fledermausmilben aus Venezuela. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 4, 1–47. DOI: 10.1007/BF02122048.
• Walter D.E., Krantz G.W. 2009. Collecting, rearing, and preparing specimens. In: (Eds. G.W. Krantz, D.E. Walter) A Manual of Acarology. Texas Tech. Univ. Press, Lubbock, 83–95.
• Webb P.J., Loomis R.B. 1977. Ectoparasites. In: (Eds. R.J. Baker, J.K. Jones, D.S. Carter, J. Robert) Biology of bats of the New World, family Phyllostomatidae. The Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, 57–119.
• Wenzel R.L., Tipton V.J. 1966. Some relationships between mammal hosts and their ectoparasites. In: (Eds. R.L. Wenzel, V.J. Tipton) Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 677–723.
• Wenzel R.L., Tipton V.J., Kiewlicz A. 1966. The streblid bat flies of Panama (Diptera: Calyptera: Streblidae). In: (Eds. R.L. Wenzel, V.J. Tipton) Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 405–675.