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2014 | 54 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Decrease of the herbicide fenoxaprop phytotoxicity in drought conditions: the role of the antioxidant enzymatic system

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study investigated the effects of the herbicide from the graminicide group fenoxaprop, on oat plants under a normal and reduced water supply. The study was done in vegetative experimental conditions. It was established, that plants treated with fenoxaprop after 2 days following a reduction of the water content in soil with 60% to 40% of full field moisture capacity, significantly reduced phytotoxic action. At the decreased level of water supply in the oat plants, activity of antioxidant enzymes – superoxide dismutase, and catalase increased. The fenoxaprop action did not lead to a substantial increase in superoxide anion radical and hydrogen peroxide content, which had been observed under the action of the herbicide when normal levels of water were supplied to the plants. It was concluded, that the phytotoxic action of the herbicides from the graminicide group mediated the formation of reactive oxygen species and reduction of phytotoxicity on the background effect on plants of various stressors. This reaction was due to the increased activity of antioxidant enzymes, associated with nonspecific reaction of plants to these stressors.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.390-394,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Physiology of Herbicide Action, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Vasylkivska Str. 31/17, Kyiv, UA-03022, Ukraine
autor
  • Department of Physiology of Herbicide Action, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Vasylkivska Str. 31/17, Kyiv, UA-03022, Ukraine
  • Department of Physiology of Herbicide Action, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Vasylkivska Str. 31/17, Kyiv, UA-03022, Ukraine

Bibliografia

  • Alexieva V., Ivanov S., Sergiev I., Karanov E. 2003. Interaction between stresses. Bulg. J. Plant Physiol. (Spec. issue): 1–17.
  • Beauchamp C., Fridovich I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 44 (1): 276–287.
  • Boydston R.A. 1990. Soil water content affects the activity of four herbicides on green foxtail (Setaria viridis L.). Weed Sci. 38 (6): 578–582.
  • Boydstоn R.A. 1992. Drought stress reduces fluazifop-P activity on green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Sci. 40 (1): 20–24.
  • Collings L.V., Blair A.M., Gay A.P., Dyer C.J., MacKay N. 2003. The effect of weather factors on the performance of herbicides to control Alopecurus miusuroides in winter wheat. Weed Res. 43 (2): 146–153.
  • Harwood J.L. 1999. Graminicides which inhibit lipid synthesis. Pestic. Outlook 10: 154–158.
  • Kuznetsov V.V. 2001. General stability system and signal transduction in the stress adaptation of plants to abiotic factors. p. 64–68. In: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University, NI Lobachevsky. Materials of Visiting Session of OFR RAN on Bioelectrogenesis and Plants Adaptation, Nizhnii Novgorod, 10–12 October 2000, 106 pp.
  • Palanytsa M.P., Trach V.V., Morderer E.J. 2009. Generation of reactive oxygen species by the graminicides action and modifiers of their activity. Physiol. Biochem. Plants 41: 328–334.
  • Polidoros A.N., Scandalios J.G. 1999. Role of hydrogen peroxide and different classes of antioxidants in the regulation of catalase and glutathione-S-transferase gene expression in maize (Zea mays L.). Physiol. Plant. 106 (1): 112–120.
  • Radchenko M.P., Sychuk A.M., Morderer E.J. 2013a. Reducing antagonism in mixtures with graminicides and herbicides inhibitors of acetolactate synthase by a specific inhibitor of superoxide dismutase activity. p. 161–168. In: “Biology, Chemistry”. VI Series 26 (65). The Tauride National Vernadsky University, Proc. Int. Conference, Simferopol, Ukraine, 10–13 September 2013, 268 pp.
  • Radchenko M.P., Sychuk A.M., Rodzevich O.P., Morderer E.J. 2013b. Increased state election of phytotoxicity and prooxidant-antioxidant balance in the graminicide fenksaprop P-ethyl application in the ternary mixture with herbicides synergist and antagonist. Physiol. Biochem. Plants 45: 306–312.
  • Ridge I., Osborne D.J. 1970. Hydroxyproline and peroxidases in cell walls of Pisum sativum: regulation by ethylene. J. Exp. Bot. 21 (4): 843–856.
  • Rossi F.S., Tomaso J.M., Neal J.C. 1993. Fate of fenoxaprop-ethyl applied to moisture-stressed smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum L.). Weed Sci. 41 (3): 335–340.
  • Sagisaka S. 1976. The occurrence of peroxide in a perennial plant, Populus gelrica. Plant Physiol. 57 (2): 308–309.
  • Shorning B.Y., Smirnova E.G., Yaguzhinsky L.S., Vanyushin B.S. 2000. Necessity of superoxide production for development of etiolated wheat seedlings. Biochemistry 65 (12): 1612– 1618.
  • Wellburn A.R. 1994. The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. J. Plant Physiol. 144 (3): 307–313.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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