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2012 | 57 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

New bird remains from the Middle Eocene of Guangdong, China

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We describe a new avian taxon (Sanshuiornis zhangi gen. et sp. nov.) from Middle Eocene black oil shales in the Huayong Formation of Guangdong Province, south China. The specimen consists of a distal tibiotarsus and a complete foot with tarsometatarsus and pedal digits in articulation. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis does not resolve the affinities of the fossil, but the bones show resemblances to some “ciconiiform” birds. The peculiar hypotarsus morphology, which is block−like and exhibits four cristae, resembles that of the early Eocene Rhynchaeites, which is a stem group representative of the Threskiornithidae. The new Chinese fossil has, however, proportionally longer legs than Rhynchaeites and its phylogenetic affinities probably cannot be resolved without further material.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.519-526,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Clarke, J.A., Norell, M.A., and Dashzeveg, D. 2005. New avian remains from the Eocene of Mongolia and the phylogenetic position of the Eogruidae (Aves, Gruoidea). American Museum Novitates 3494: 1–17.
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  • Hackett, S.J., Kimball, R.T., Reddy, S., Bowie, R.C.K., Braun, E.L., Braun, M.J., Chojnowski, J.L., Cox, W.A., Han, K.−L., Harshman, J., Huddleston, C.J., Marks, B.D., Miglia, K.J., Moore, W.S., Sheldon, F.H., Steadman, D.W., Witt, C.C., and Yuri, T. 2008. A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history. Science 320: 1763–1768.
  • Harrison, C.J.O. and Walker, C.A. 1976. Birds of the British Upper Eocene. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 59: 323–351.
  • Hou, L.−H. 1980. New form of the Gastornithidae from the Lower Eocene of the Xichuan, Henan [in Chinese, with English abstract]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 18: 111–115.
  • Hou, L.−H. 1982. New form of the Threskiornithidae from the Upper Eocene of the Minggang, Henan [in Chinese, with English abstract]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 20: 196–202.
  • Hou, L.−H. 1989. A Middle Eocene bird from Sangequan, Xinjiang [in Chinese, with English abstract]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 27: 65–70.
  • Hou, L.−H. 1990. An Eocene bird from Songzi, Hubei province [in Chinese, with English abstract]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 28: 34–42.
  • Hou, L.−H. 1994. A new Paleocene bird from Anhui, China [in Chinese, with English abstract]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 32: 60–65.
  • Hou, M.−C., Chen, H.−D., Tian, J.−C., and Wan, L. 2007. Sedimentary facies and palaeogeography of the Sanshui basin, Guangdong during the Palaeogene [in Chinese, with English abstract]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology 27: 37–44.
  • Kurochkin, E.N. 1976. A survey of the Paleogene birds of Asia. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 27: 75–86.
  • Li, J.−G., Hong, W.−Y., Wen, Y.−W, and Wang, Y.−D. 2005. Discovery of early–Middle Eocene fresh water biota and its geological significance in Lubao−Datang area, Sanshui, Guangdong province [in Chinese, with English abstract]. Geology and Mineral Resources of South China 3: 72–76.
  • Livezey, B.C. and Zusi, R.L. 2007. Higher−order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149: 1–95.
  • Mayr, G. 2005. The postcranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the Middle Eocene Messelastur gratulator Peters, 1994—a morphological link between owls (Strigiformes) and Falconiform birds? Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25: 635–645.
  • Mayr, G. 2006. A new raptorial bird from the Middle Eocene of Messel, Germany. Historical Biology 18: 95–102.
  • Mayr, G. 2008. The phylogenetic affinities of the parrot taxa Agapornis, Loriculus and Melopsittacus (Aves: Psittaciformes): Hypotarsal morphology supports the results of molecular analyses. Emu 108: 23–27.
  • Mayr, G. 2009. Paleogene Fossil Birds. 262 pp. Springer, Heidelberg.
  • Mayr, G. 2011. On the osteology and phylogenetic affinities of Morsoravis sedilis(Aves) from the Early Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 59: 23–35.
  • Mayr, G. and Bertelli, S. 2011. A record of Rhynchaeites (Aves, Threskiornithidae) from the early Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark, and the affinities of the alleged parrot Mopsitta. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 91: 229–236.
  • Mayr, G. and Clarke, J. 2003. The deep divergences of neornithine birds: A phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters. Cladistics 19: 527–553.
  • Stidham, T.A., Holroyd, P.A., Gunnell, G.F., Ciochon, R.L., Tsubamoto, T., Egi, N., and Takai, M. 2005. An ibis−like bird (Aves: Threskiornithidae) from the late Middle Eocene of Myanmar.Contribution from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 31: 179–184.
  • Swofford, D.L. 2002. PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
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  • Zhang, X.Q. 1999. Geology of the Cretaceous–Tertiary basin in Guangdong [in Chinese]. Guangdong Geology 14 (3): 53–57.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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