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2013 | 22 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Sources of omega-6 fatty acids do not alter the rumen degradation and transit of fibre from dairy cow diets

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of this study was to evaluate the behaviour of fibre in the digestive tract on the basis of the passage kinetics of forage and concentrate particles in cows fed different omega-6 fatty-acid sources. The scientific hypothesis of this study was that omega-6 fatty acids do not interfere with the digestion of fibre in the diets of dairy cows. Five primiparous lactating Holstein cows were used in the experiment. The experimental diets were: control (C), ground soyabean (GS), cottonseed (CS), soyabean oil (SO), calcium salts of fatty acids (CSFA). The global mean estimates for the parameters of passage rate (γ) were 0.038 and 0.055 h–1 for forage and concentrate, respectively. The only significant effect with respect to the passage rate was a high negative correlation between the concentrate passage rate and dry matter intake. There was less undegradable neutral detergent fibre (NDF) in treatments without added lipid. Dietary supplementation with lipid sources does not alter the kinetic parameters of roughage and concentrate particle passage or in vitro NDF degradation. Sources of omega-6 fatty acids do not alter the rumen degradation and transit of fibre.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.295-301,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Animal Science, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Science Jaboticabal, State University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
autor
  • Department of Animal Science, School of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Great Dourados, Rodovia Dourados, Itahum, Km 12, Cidade Universitaria, Caixa Postal 533, CEP: 79.804-970, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
  • Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Department of Animal Science, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Science Jaboticabal, State University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Sao Paulo, Brazil
autor
  • Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Bibliografia

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  • Cieślak A., Váradyová Z., Kišidayová S., Jalč D., Szumacher-Strabel M., 2013. Effect of diets with fruit oils supplements on rumen fermentation parameters, fatty acid composition and methane production in vitro. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 22, 26–34
  • Costa M.G., 2008. Diets with diferentes lipids sources for dairy cow. (in Spanish). Ph.D. Thesis – Animal Science – UFV, ViçosaMG, pp. 119
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  • Fahey, M. Collins, D.R. Mertens, L.E. Moser (Editors). Forage Quality, Evaluation, and Utilization. Madison WI: Amer. Soc. Agron., pp. 682–756
  • Firkins J.L., Bowman J.G.P., Weiss W.P., Naderer J., 1991. Effects of protein, carbohydrate, and fat sources on bacterial colonization and degradation of fibre in vitro. J. Anim. Sci. 74, 4273–4283
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  • Jalč D., Potkański A., Szumacher-Strabel M., Kowalczyk J., Cieślak A., 2006b. The effect of a high forage diet and different oil blends on rumen fermentation in vitro. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 15, Suppl. 1, 141–144
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  • Mertens D.R., 2002. Gravimetric determination of amylase-treated neutral detergent fibre in feeds with refluxing beakers or crucibles: collaborative study. J. AOAC 85, 1217–1240
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  • Ørskov E.R., McDonald I., 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J. Agr. Sci. 92, 499–503
  • Szumacher-Strabel M., Cieślak A., Nowakowska A., 2009. Effect of oils rich in linoleic acid on in vitro rumen fermentation parameters of sheep, goats and dairy cows. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 18, 440–452
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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