EN
Preclinical studies have suggested that increased adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus might have potential therapeutic effects for Alzheimer’s disease and depression; therefore, it is a target for the treatment of some brain diseases. In this technical communication, we propose a cell‑based fluorescence assay to study the neurogenesis of adult hippocampal progenitor cells that can be used for high‑throughput screening of drugs promoting neurogenesis. Three fluorescent dyes (DAPI, Alexa Fluor 488, and Alexa Fluor 594) and a fluorescence spectrophotometry reader were used, which confirmed that the mutual interference of the three fluorescent dyes is very low. We used this cell‑based fluorescence assay to evaluate the effects of three neurotrophic factors, ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), insulin‑like growth factor 1 (IGF‑1), and IGF‑2 on the promotion of neurogenesis in adult hippocampal neural progenitor cells. The fluorescence intensity ratio of the neuronal marker, class III β‑tubulin, to the housekeeping protein, glyceraldehyde 3‑phosphate dehydrogenase, or nuclear staining dye, DAPI, in CNTF‑treated cells was significantly higher than in control cells. The ratios in IGF‑1‑ and IGF‑2‑treated cells were slightly higher under higher cell density conditions. These results are consistent with those in previous reports; therefore, this report proved the efficacy of this method. Taken together, the results showed that this simple, rapid, and economical cell‑based immunofluorescence assay could be a powerful tool for the rapid screening of drugs that promote adult neurogenesis.