Lower weight gain after vaping cessation than after smoking quitting

• Autorzy: Wawryk-Gawda E. , Zarobkiewicz M.K. , Chylinska-Wrzos P. , Jodlowska-Jedrych B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Background. Smoking is frequently a way to control appetite and weight. The data concerning the body mass gain after quitting among the users of electronic cigarettes who have no prior history of smoking traditional cigarettes is inconsistent. Objective. In our study we have compared smoking and vaping impact on weight gain and glycaemia. Material and methods. 3 groups of rats were used. The group A was exposed to vapour and group B were exposed to smoke. Rats in the group C constituted the control group without nicotine exposition. Results. During 6 weeks of experiment weight gain of rats in the A and B groups was comparable, while animals from group C had gained signifi0cantly more. During 2 weeks after cessation of exposition to nicotine animals from group B gained more weight than rats of A and C group. Blood glucose was higher in group B than in groups A and C 24 h after last exposure to nicotine and 2 weeks after nicotine exposure cessation. Conclusion. Effects of vaping on weight increase is similar to smoking, but after vaping cassation weight gain is lower and comparable with nicotine nonusers.

PL

Wprowadzenie. Palenie papierosów jest często stosowaną metodą utrzymywania niskiej masy ciała i kontroli apetytu. Badania dotyczące przyrostu masy ciała wśród osób, które nigdy nie paliły tradycyjnych papierosów i zaprzestały stosowania papierosów elektronicznych są niejednoznaczne. Cel badań. W naszym badaniu porównaliśmy wpływ papierosów tradycyjnych i elektronicznych na przyrost masy ciała i poziom cukru we krwi. Materiał i metody. Do badania użyto 3 grupy szczurów. Grupa A była eksponowana na parę z podgrzania płynu papierosa elektronicznego, grupa B została poddana działaniu dymu tytoniowego. Zwierzęta grupy C stanowiły grupę kontrolną bez narażenia na nikotynę. Wyniki. W trakcie 6 tygodni trwania eksperymentu przyrost masy ciała szczurów z grupy A i B był porównywalny, natomiast zwierzęta z grupy C przybrały istotnie więcej. Podczas 2 tygodni następujących po zaprzestaniu ekspozycji zwierzęta z grupy B przybrały więcej niż szczury z grypy A i C. Glikemia była najwyższa w grupie B zarówno bezpośrednio po zakończeniu ekspozycji, jak i po 2 tygodniowej przerwie w narażeniu na nikotynę. Wnioski. Wpływ stosowania papierosów elektronicznych na przyrost masy ciała jest porównywalny do palenia papierosów tradycyjnych w trakcie ekspozycji. Natomiast po zakończeniu narażenia na pary liquidu przyrost masy ciała jest mniejszy, podobnie jak w grupie kontrolnej.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 70
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.253-258,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wawryk-Gawda E.

• Chair and Department of Histology and Embryology with Experimental Cytology Unit, Medical University in Lublin, ul.Radziwillowska 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland

autor

Zarobkiewicz M.K.

• Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical University in Lublin, Poland

autor

Chylinska-Wrzos P.

• Chair and Department of Histology and Embryology with Experimental Cytology Unit, Medical University in Lublin, ul.Radziwillowska 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland

autor

Jodlowska-Jedrych B.

• Chair and Department of Histology and Embryology with Experimental Cytology Unit, Medical University in Lublin, ul.Radziwillowska 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.32394/rpzh.2019.0075