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2014 | 70 | 03 |

Tytuł artykułu

Analiza zatruć u psów i kotów - 10-letnie badania retrospektywne w materiale Zakładu Toksykologii Wydziału Medycyny Weterynaryjnej we Wrocławiu

Warianty tytułu

EN
Analysis of poisonings in dogs and cats: Retrospective studies of the materials collected by the Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Wroclaw, in 2003-2012

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The authors analysed 134 cases of sudden deaths of dogs and cats diagnosed as poisonings on the basis of toxicological interviews and autopsies carried out in the years 2003-2012 at the Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Wroclaw. Most samples for toxicological tests came from local veterinarians (42%), and the other materials consisted of tests made after the autopsy at the Department of Pathology and Forensic Veterinary Medicine (33%), as well as tests ordered by government services (25%). Toxicological studies confirmed that poisonings occurred mainly in dogs, most of which had had contact with preparations containing bromadiolone (25 cases) and first generation coumarins, that is warfarin and coumatetralyl (13 cases). Some poisonings were caused by the consumption of carbamates and phosphorus organic compounds containing mainly organically combined nitrogen (37 cases). Sporadic poisonings with zinc phosphide and cyanides were connected with their use as a component of baits (7 cases). The results indicate which toxic substances are the most frequent causes of accidental or intentional poisonings of dogs and cats, and may guide clinicians in their choice of appropriate treatment. It seems necessary to create a national system of registration of animal poisonings.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

70

Numer

03

Opis fizyczny

s.180-183,rys.,fot.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Zakład Farmakologii i Toksykologii, Katedra Biochemii, Farmakologii i Toksykologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, ul.Norwida 31, 50-375 Wrocław
autor
  • Katedra Patologii, Zakład Anatomii Patologicznej i Weterynarii Sądowej, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, ul.Norwida 31, 50-375 Wrocław
autor
  • Instytut Inżynierii, Wydział Inżynierii i Kształtowania Środowiska, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, pl.Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wrocław

Bibliografia

  • 1. Anastasio J. D., Sharp C. R.: Acute aldicarb toxicity in dogs: 15 cases (2001-2009). J. Vet. Emerg. Crit. Care. 2011, 21(3), 253-260.
  • 2. Berny P., Caloni F., Croubels S., Sachana M., Vandenbroucke V., Davanzo F., Guitart R.: Animal poisoning in Europe. Part 2: Companion animals. Vet. J. 2010, 183, 255-259.
  • 3. Binev R., Petkov P., Rusenov A.: Intoxication with anticoagulant rodenticide bromadiolone in a dog – a case report. Veterinarski Arhiv. 2005, 75 (3), 273-282.
  • 4. Blakley B. R.: The incfidence and seasonal characteristics of veterinary toxicoses in Saskatchewan. Can. Vet. J. 1984, 25, 17-20.
  • 5. Bubień Z.: Ćwiczenia z toksykologii weterynaryjnej. PWN, Warszawa 1979, 49-52, 58-59, 65-66.
  • 6. Buttke D. E., Schier J. G., Bronstein A. C., Chang A.: Characterization of animal exposure calls captured by the National Poison Data System, 2000-2010. J. Clinic. Toxicol. 2012, 2 (1), 1-7.
  • 7. Caloni F., Cortinovis C., Rivolta M., Davanzo F.: Animal poisoning in Italy: 10 years of epidemiological data from the Poison Control Centre of Milan. Vet. Rec. 2012, 170, 415-418.
  • 8. Campbell A.: Common causes of poisoning in small animals. In Practice 1999, 21, 244-249.
  • 9. Campbell A., Chapman M.: Zatrucia u psów i kotów. SIMA WLW, Warszawa 2001, 75-83.
  • 10. Cope R. B., White K. S., More E., Holmes K., Nair A., Chauvin P., Oncken A.: Exposure-to-treatment interval and clinical severity in canine poisoning: a retrospective analysis at a Portland Veterinary Emergency Center. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap. 2006, 29, 233-236.
  • 11. Kaewamatawong T., Lohavanijaya A., Charoenlertkul P., Srichairat S.: Retrospective histopathological study of hemorrhagic lesion of coumarin intoxication in dogs. Thai J. Vet. Med. 2011, 41(2), 239-244.
  • 12. Murphy M. J.: Rodenticides. Vet. Clin. Small Anim. 2002, 32, 469-484.
  • 13. Novotný L., Misík J., Honzlová A., Ondráček P., Kuča K., Oldřich V., Rachač V., Chloupek P.: Incidental poisoning of animals by carbamates in the Czech Republic. J. Appl. Biomed. 2011, 9, 157-161.
  • 14. Petterino C., Paolo B.: Toxicology of various anticoagulant rodenticides in animals. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 2001, 43 (6), 353-360.
  • 15. Rengel I., Friedrich A.: Detection of anticoagulant rodenticides (4-hydroxycoumarins) by thin-layer chromatography and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Vet. Res. Commun. 1993, 17, 421-427.
  • 16. Srebočan E., Hrlec G., Grabarević Ž., Pompe-Gotal J., Sabočanec R.: Poisoning with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in dogs: two case reports. Vet. Med. – Czech. 2003, 48 (6), 175-176.
  • 17. Wang Y., Kruzik P., Helsberg A., Helsberg I., Rausch W. D.: Pesticide poisoning in domestic animals and livestock in Austria: A 6 years retrospective study. Forensic Sci. Int. 2007, 169, 157-160.
  • 18. Xavier F. G., Righi D. A., Spinosa H. S.: Fatal poisoning in dogs and cats – A 6-year report in a veterinary pathology service. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. 2007, 44 (4), 304-309.
  • 19. Zahorodny P., Wiechetek M.: Zatrucia rodentycydami antykoagulacyjnymi u psów. Życie Wet. 1997, 4, 130-135.
  • 20. Zasadowski A., Garwacki S.: Weterynaryjne aspekty zatruć pestycydami. Wydawnictwo SGGW, Warszawa 1994, 68-69.
  • 21. Zawadzki M, Magdalan J., Niedźwiedź A.: Zatrucia rodentycydami antykoagulacyjnymi. Arch. Med. Sąd. Krym. 2007, 57, 427-429.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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