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Czasopismo

2009 | 68 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of fasting on the ultrastructure of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in young rats

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the present study, we described ultrastructural changes occurring in the neurons of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus after food deprivation. Young male Wistar rats (5 months old, n = 12) were divided into three groups. The animals in Group I were used as control (normally fed), and the rats in Groups II and III were fasted for 48 hours and 96 hours, respectively. In both treated groups, fasting caused rearrangement of the rough endoplasmic reticulum forming lamellar bodies and membranous whorls. The lamellar bodies were rather short in the controls, whereas in the fasting animals they became longer and were sometimes participating in the formation of membranous whorls composed of the concentric layers of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The whorls were often placed in the vicinity of a very well developed Golgi complex. Some Golgi complexes displayed an early stage of whorl formation. Moreover, an increased serum level of 8-isoprostanes, being a reliable marker of total oxidative stress in the body, was observed in both fasting groups of rats as compared to the control. (Folia Morphol 2009; 68, 3: 113–118)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

68

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.113-118,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Electron Microscopy, Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 1, 80–211 Gdansk
autor
  • Department of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Brawer JR (1971) The role of the arcuate nucleus in the brain-pituitary-gonad axis. J Comp Neur, 143: 411–446.
  • 2. Brawer JR (1972) The fine structure of the ependymal tanycytes at the level of the arcuate nucleus. J Comp Neur, 145: 25–42.
  • 3. Cicero TJ, Meyer ER, Wiest WG, Olney JW, Bell RD (1975) Effects of chronic morphine administration on the reproductive system of the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 192: 542–548.
  • 4. Ford DH, Voeller K, Callegari B, Gresik E (1974) Changes in neurons of the median eminence-arcuate region of rats induced by morphine treatment: an electronmicroscopic study. Neurobiology, 4: 1–11.
  • 5. Hindelang-Gertner C, Stoeckel ME, Porte A, Stutinsky F (1976) Colchicine effects on neurosecretory neurons and other hypothalamic and hypophysial cells, with special reference to changes in the cytoplasmic membranes. Cell Tiss Res, 170: 17–41.
  • 6. King JC, Williams TH, Gerall AA (1974) Transformations of hypothalamic arcuate neurons. I. Changes associated with stages of the estrous cycle. Cell Tiss Res, 153: 497–515.
  • 7. Kiss A (1983) Effect of acute and repeated immobilization stress on the ultrastructure of neurons of the rat hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus. Z Mikrosk-Anat Forsch, 97: 49–64.
  • 8. Kubasik-Juraniec J, Kmieć Z, Tukaj C, Adamowska A, Kotlarz G, Pokrywka L, Myśliwski A (2003) Ultrastructure of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus in fasted and refed young and old rats. Folia Morphol, 62: 89–98.
  • 9. Kubasik-Juraniec J, Kmieć Z, Tukaj C, Rudzińska-Kisiel T, Kotlarz G, Pokrywka L, Myśliwski A (2004) The effect of fasting and refeeding on the ultrastructure of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in young and old rats. Folia Morphol, 63: 25–35.
  • 10. Lamperti A, Niewenhuis R (1976) The effects of mercury on the structure and function of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis in the hamster. Cell Tiss Res, 170: 315–324.
  • 11. Naik DV (1975) Immunoreactive LH-RH neurons in the hypothalamus identified by light and fluorescent microscopy. Cell Tiss Res, 157, 423–436.
  • 12. Naik DV (1975) Immuno-electron microscopic localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in the arcuate nuclei and median eminence of the rat. Cell Tiss Res, 157: 437–455.
  • 13. Price MT, Olney JW, Cicero TJ (1976) Proliferation of lamellar whorls in arcuate neurons of the hypothalamus of castrated and morphine-treated male rats. Cell Tiss Res, 171: 277–284.
  • 14. Van Houten M, Brawer JR (1978) Cytology of neurons of the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus in the adult male rat. J Comp Neurol, 178: 89–116.
  • 15. Zambrano D, de Robertis E (1968) The effect of castration upon the ultrastructure of the rat hypothalamus. II. Arcuate nucleus and outer zone of the median eminence. Z Zellforsch, 87: 409–421.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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