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2012 | 57 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The European Early Cretaceous cryptodiran turtle Chitracephalus dumonii and the diversity of a poorly known lineage of turtles

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Chitracephalus dumonii was named based on some of the most complete turtle remains from the Lower Cretaceous of Europe, and yet the taxon has barely been mentioned since. Indeed, new specimens were erroneously attributed to a new taxon, “Salasemys pulcherrima”. The synonymy is recognized here, and this extends the geographical range of this turtle and provides examples of individuals at different stages of ontogenetic development. The peculiar structure of its shell, and its ontogenetic development, are unique to this taxon. The systematic position of C. dumonii was previously unclear, usually being referred to Testudinata incertae sedis. Here, it is placed in a cladistic analysis, which shows that C. dumonii, and the recently described Hoyasemys jimenezi form part of a Lower Cretaceous European clade of Cryptodira that includes “macrobaenid”, “sinemydid”, and panchelonioidean turtles.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.575-588,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Departamento de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geologicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Jose Antonio Novais 2, 28040 Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid, Spain

Bibliografia

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  • Fuentes Vidarte, C., Meijide Calvo, M., and Meijide Fuentes, F. 2003. Nueva tortuga para el Cretácico Inferior de Salas de los Infantes (Burgos, España): Salasemys pulcherrima nv. gen. nov. sp. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia 39: 109–123.
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  • Gaffney, E.S., Tong, H., and Meylan, P.A. 2006. Evolution of the side−necked turtles: the families Bothremydidae, Euraxemydidae, and Araripemydidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 300: 1–700.
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  • Joyce, W.G. 2000. The first complete skeleton of Solnhofia parsonsi (Cryptodira, Eurystemidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Germany and its taxonomic implications. Journal of Paleontology 74: 684–700.
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  • Mlynarski, M. 1976. Testudines. In: O. Kuhn (ed.), Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie vol. 7, 1–130. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
  • Nopcsa, F. 1934. The influence of geological and climatological factors on the distribution of non−marine fossil reptiles and Stegocephalia. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 60: 76–140.
  • Pérez−García, A. 2009. Revisión histórica y sistemática de las primeras citas de quelonios del Cretácico español. Revista Española de Paleontología 24: 93–104.
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  • Pérez−García, A., Murelaga, X., Torres, J.A., Viera, L.I., and Sáez−Benito, F.−R. 2010a. Tortugas del Cretácico Inferior (Hauteriviense–Barremiense) de La Rioja (Cuenca de Cameros, España). Geogaceta 48: 87–90.
  • Pérez−García, A., Ortega, F., and Murelaga, X. 2010b. Nuevas aportaciones al conocimiento sobre la probable tortuga eucriptodira Chitracephalus dumonii Dollo, 1884. Publicaciones del Seminario de Paleontología de Zaragoza 9: 231–234.
  • Pérez−García, A., Ortega, F., Murelaga, X. 2010c. Turtle diversity from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of Galve (Teruel, Spain). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (Supplement to No. 3): 145.
  • Pérez−García, A., de la Fuente, M.S., and Ortega, F. 2012. A new freshwater basal eucryptodiran turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57 (2): 285–298.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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