The relationship between seedling growth and grain yield under drought conditions in maize and triticale genotypes

• Autorzy: Grzesiak M.T. , Marcinska I. , Jankowiak F. , Rzepka A. , Hura T.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effects of drought stress on seedlings’ growth and grain yield of 13 single cross maize hybrids and 11 breeding lines and cultivars of spring triticale were studied in greenhouse and field experiments. In the field experiment, the drought susceptibility index (DSIGY) was calculated by determining the change in grain yield (GY) in conditions with two soil moisture levels (IR, irrigated; D, drought). In the greenhouse experiment the response to soil drought was evaluated using DSIDW, by determining changes in the dry weight (DW) of vegetative plant parts. Marked variations in GY and DW were observed among the studied genotypes. In control conditions, the GY and DW in drought-sensitive genotypes were higher compared to the drought-resistant ones; but in drought conditions, the decreases in GY and DW in resistant genotypes were smaller than in drought-sensitive ones. DSIGY and DSIDW revealed variations in the degree of drought tolerance among the examined maize and triticale genotypes. The values of DSIGY in the field experiment and DSIDW in the greenhouse experiment enabled a division of the studied genotypes into drought-resistant or -sensitive groups. A close correlation between DSIGY and DSIDW was found. The positive linear correlation and determination coefficients between DSIGY and DSIDW were statistically significant (P = 0.05), being equal to R² = 0.614 (maize) and R² = 0.535 (triticale). The ranking of the studied genotypes based on DSIGY was in most cases consistent with the ranking based on DSIDW, which indicates that genetically conditioned drought tolerance is similar for plants in the seedling and reproductive growth stages or may at least partly have a common genetic background.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 34
• Numer: 5
• Opis fizyczny: p.1757-1764,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Grzesiak M.T.

• The F. Gorski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Krakow, Poland

autor

Marcinska I.

• The F. Gorski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Krakow, Poland

autor

Jankowiak F.

• The F. Gorski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Krakow, Poland

autor

Rzepka A.

• Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University, Podbrzezie 2, 30-054 Krakow, Poland

autor

Hura T.

• The F. Gorski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

• Acevedo E, Craufurd PQ, Austin RB, Perez-Marco P (1991) Traits associated with high yield in barley in low-rainfall environments. J Agr Sci 116:23–36
• Ackerson RC (1983) Comparative physiology and water relations of two corn hybrids during water stress. Crop Sci 23:278–283
• Bennett JM (1990) Problems associated with the measuring plant water status. HortScience 25:1551–1554
• Blum A (1988) Plant breeding for stress environments. CRC Press, Boca Raton
• Blum A, Sinmena B, Ziv O (1980) An evaluation of seed and seedling drought tolerance screening tests in wheat. Euphytica 29:727–736
• Bouslama M, Schapauch WT (1984) Stress tolerance in soybean. I. Evaluation of three screening techniques for heat and drought tolerance. Crop Sci 24:933–937
• Clark GA (1990) Measurement of soil water potential. HortScience 25:1548–1551
• Clarke JM, McCaig TN (1982) Evaluation of techniques for screening for drought resistance in wheat. Crop Sci 22:503–506
• Doorenbos J, Kassam AH (1986) Yield response to water. FAO Irrigation and drainage paper. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
• Doorenbos J, Pruit WO (1977) Guidelines for predicting crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and drainage paper. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
• Edey SN (1977) Growing degree-days and crop production in Canada. Agriculture Canada, Minister of Supply and Services Canada, Publication no. 163
• Evans RO, Skagss RW, Sneed RE (1990) Normalized crop susceptibility factors for corn and soybean to excess water stress. Trans Am Soc Agric Eng 33:1153–1161
• Evans RO, Skagss RW, Sneed RE (1991) Stress day index models to predict corn and soybean relative yield under high water table conditions. Trans Am Soc Agric Eng 5:1997–2005
• Fischer RA, Maurer R (1978) Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield responses. Aust J Agric Res 29:897–912
• Gomez F, Oliva MA, Mielke MS, de Almeida AAF, Leita HG, Aquino LA (2008) Photosynthetic limitations in leaves of young Brazilian Green Dwarf coconut (Cocos macifera L. ‘‘nana’’ palm under well-watered conditions or recovering from drought stress. Environ Exp Bot 62:195–204
• Górny AG, Sodkiewicz T (2001) Genetic analysis of the nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiencies in mature spring barley plants. Plant Breeding 120:129–132
• Grzesiak S (1990) Reaction to drought of inbreds and hybrids of maize (Zea mays L.) as evaluated in field and greenhouse experiments. Maydica 35:303–311
• Grzesiak S, Iijima M, Kono Y, Yamauehi A (1997) Differences in drought tolerance between cultivars of field bean and field pea: a comparison of drought-resistance and drought-sensitive cultivars. Acta Physiol Plant 19:349–357
• Hanson AD, Nelson ChE (1985) Water adaptation of crop to drought. In: Carlson PS (ed) The biology of crop productivity. Academic Press, New York, pp 79–149
• Hurd EA (1976) Plant breeding for drought resistance. In: Kozlowski TT (ed) Water deficit and plant growth. Academic Press, New York, vol. 4, pp 317–353
• Jones HG (1993) Drought tolerance and water-use efficiency. In: Smith JAC, Griffiths H (eds) Water deficits plant responses from cell to community. Bios Scientific Publishers Limited, Oxford, pp 193–204
• Kalaji MH, Pietkiewicz S (2004) Some physiological indices to be exploited as criteria tool in plant breeding. Plant Breeding Seeds Sci 49:19–39
• King J (2011) Reaching for the Sun. How plant work (2nd edn.) Cambridge University Press, Part IV Stress, defense, and decline. pp 185–244
• Kono Y, Yamauchi A, Kawamur N, Tatsumi J (1987) Interspecific differences of the capacities of waterlogging and drought tolerances among summer cereals. Jpn J Crop Sci 56:115–129
• Kpoghomou BK, Sapra VT, Beyl CA (1990) Screening for drought tolerance: soybean germination and its relationship to seedling response. J Agron Crop Sci 164:153–159
• Kumar D (2004) Breeding for drought resistance. In: Ashraf M, Harris PJC (eds) Abiotic stresses. Plant resistance Throught Breeding and Molecular Approaches, pp 145–176
• Larsson S, Górny AG (1988) Grain yield and drought resistance indices of oat cultivars in field rain shelter and laboratory experiments. J Agron Crop Sci 161:277–286
• Levitt J (1980) Responses of plants to environmental stresses. Academic Press, New York
• Listowski A (1979) Agro-physiological aspects of plant productivity. Water and mineral nutrients (in Polish), Agrofizjologiczne podstawy produktywnos´ci ros´lin. Woda i składniki mineralne. PWN, Warsaw, pp 95–135
• Lorens GF, Bennett JM, Loggale LB (1987) Differences in drought resistance between two corn hybrids. I. Water relations and root length density. Agron J 79:802–807
• Martinielio P, Lorenzoni C (1985) Response of maize genotypes to drought tolerance tests. Maydica 30:361–370
• Naylor RES, Su J (1998) Plant development of triticale cv. Lasko at different sowing date. J Agric Sci 130:297–306
• Nayyar H, Gupta D (2006) Differential sensitivity of C3 and C4 plants to water deficit stress: association with oxidative stress and antioxidants. Environ Exp Bot 58:106–113
• Paknejad F, Nasri M, Moghadam HRT, Zahedi H, Alahmadi MF (2007) Effects of drought stress on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, chlorophyll content and grain yield of wheat cultivars. J Biol Sci 7:841–847
• Passioura JB, Condon AG, Richards RA (1993) Water deficits, the development of leaf area and crop productivity. In: Smith JAC, Griffiths H (eds) Water deficits plant responses from cell to community. BIOS Scientific Publishers Limited, Oxford, pp 253–264
• Radomski C (1987) Agro-meteorolgy (in Polish). Agrometeorologia, PWN, Warsaw
• Raynolds MP, Singh RP, Ibrahim A, Agech OAA, Larque-Saavedra A, Quick JS (1998) Evaluation physiological traits to complement empirical selection for wheat in warm environments. Euphytica 100:84–95
• Richards RA (1991) Crop improvement for temperate Australia: future opportunities. Field Crop Res 39:141–169
• Richards RA (1996) Defining selection criteria to improve yield under drought. Plant Grow Reg 20:157–166
• Richards RA, Thurling N (1978) Variation between and within species of rapeseed (Brasica campestris and B. napus) in response to drought stress. I. Sensitivity at different stages of development. Aust J Agric Res 29:469–477
• Royo C, Abaza M, Cantero C, Caldero A, Ramos JM, Gareia del Moral LF (1996) Likening between the effect of drought and terminal water-stress simulated by a senescing agent in triticale. J Agron Crop Sci 176:31–38
• Royo C, Abaza M, Blaneo R, Gareia del Moral LF (2000) Triticale grain growth and morphometry as affected by drought stress, late sowing and simulated drought stress. Aust J Plant Physiol 27:1051–1059
• Shao HB, Chu LY, Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Panneerselvam R, Shao MA (2009) Understanding water deficit stress-induced changes in the basic metabolism of higher plants—biotechnologically and sustainably improving agriculture and the ecoenvironment in arid regions of the globe. Crit Rev Biotechnol 29(2):131–151
• Sullivan ChY, Ross WN (1979) Selecting for drought and heat resistance in grain sorghum. In: Mussel H, Staples R (eds) Stress physiology in crop plant. Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 263–281
• Trapani N, Gentinetta E (1984) Screening of maize genotypes using drought tolerance tests. Maydica 29:89–100
• Turner NC (1986) Adaptation to water deficits: a changing perspective. Aust J Plant Physiol 13:175–190
• Wardlaw JF, Sofield I, Cartwright PM (1980) Factor limiting the rate of dry matter accumulation in the grain of wheat grown at hight temperature. Aust J Plant Physiol 7:387–400
• Winter SR, Musick JT, Porter KB (1988) Evaluation of screening techniques for breeding drought-resistant winter wheat. Crop Sci 28:512–516
• Wu G, Wei ZK, Shao HB (2007) The mutual responses of higher plants to environment: physiological and microbiological aspects. Biointerfaces 59:113–119
• Yan K, Chen P, Shao HB, Zhao S, Zhang L, Zhang L, Xu G, Sun J (2012) Photosynthetic characterization of Jerusalem artichoke during leaf expansion. Acta Physiol Plant 34:353–360
• Zhang L, Mi X, Shao HB, Ma K (2011) Strong plant-soil associations in a heterogeneous subtropical broad-leaved forest. Plant Soil 347:211–220

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu