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2010 | 19 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Utilization of waste wool as substrate amendment in pot cultivation of tomato, sweet pepper, and eggplant

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Sheep wool can be a waste products of sheep husbandry. Its safe utilization evokes several serious problems. Therefore, it was of interest to check out the usefulness of wool as a fertilizer and/or substrate. The aim of the experiments reported in this paper was to evaluate the effect of the washed sheep wool used as an amendment to peat-based growing substrate on growth and yield of tomato, sweet pepper, and eggplant. The layer of wool was spread on 5 cm thick strata of substrate and covered with the same substrate at a rate of 10 g wool per 1 dm3 of substrate. Plants were grown individually in containers. It was stated that the addition of wool caused up to 33% higher yields, especially for tomato and pepper. Wool amendment caused changes in nutrients content of substrate and leaves. Thus, sheep wool can serve as a valuable and environmentally friendly fertilizer.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.1083-1087,ref.

Twórcy

  • Research Institute of Vegetable Crops, Konstytucji 3-go Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
  • Depatrment of Zoology, Institute of Zoology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. EVANS M.R., KARCHER D. Properties of plastic, peat, and processed poultry feather fiber growing containers. HortSci. 39, (5), 1008, 2004.
  • 2. EVANS M.R., VANCEY L. Physical properties of processed poultry feather fiber-containing greenhouse root substrates. HorTech. 17, (3), 301, 2007.
  • 3. WNUK J., BRAŃSKI L. Alternative ways of utilisation and management of sheep wool with reference to logistic and economical aspects. Zeszyty Nauk. Katedry Hodowli Owiec i Kóz SGGW “Aktualne problemy oraz znaczenie użytkowania wełnistego owiec w warunkach gospodarki rynkowej” 2, 13, 1998 [In Polish].
  • 4. ZHELJAZKOV V. D., SILVA J L, PATEL M, STOJANOVIC J., YOUKAI L., KIM T., HORGAN T. Human hair as a source of horticultural crops. HorTech. 18 (4), 592, 2008.
  • 5. MAZUR T., MALICKI M. Processing of fatty sludges into composts. Zeszyty Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 409, 77, 1993 [In Polish].
  • 6. MICHEL J.-C., NAASZ R., CHARPENTIER S. Water repellency of organic growing media and its consequences on their hydraulic properties . Proc. IS on Growing Media, ed. Michel J.-C., Acta Hort. 779 ISHS, 121, 2008.
  • 7. POOLE A.J., CORD-RUWISCH R., JONES F.W. Mechanism of aerobic biological destabilisation of wool scoure effluent emulsion. Water Res. 39, 2756, 2005.
  • 8. WONG W.Y., LU Y., NASSERZADEH V.S., SWITHENBANK J., SHAW T., MADDEN M. Experimental investigation into the incineration of wool scouring sludges in a novel rotating fluidisided bed. J. Hazardous Materials B73, 143, 2000.
  • 9. MCNEIL S.J., SUNDERLAND M.R., ZAITSEVA L.I. Closed-loop wool carpet recycling. Resources,Conservation and Recycling 51, 220, 2007.
  • 10. GOUSTEROVA A., NUSTOROVA M., GOSHEV I., CHRISTOV P., BRAIKOVA D., TISHINOV K., HAERTLE T., NEDKOV P. Alkaline hydrolysate of waste sheep wool aimed as fertilizer. Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment 17, (2), 140, 2003.
  • 11. NUSTOROVA M., BRAIKOVA D., GOUSTEROVA A., VASILEVA-TONKOVA E., NEDKOV P. Chemical, microbiological and plant analysis of soil fertilized with alkaline hydrolysate of sheep’s wool waste. World J. Microbiol.Biotech. 22, 383, 2006.
  • 12. JAROSZUK M., SŁOWIŃSKA-JURKIEWICZ A. Characteristics of basic water-air properties of horticultural substrates used in container cultivation. Zeszyty Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 504, 105, 2005 [In Polish].
  • 13. NOWAK J.S. Air-water properties of growing media. Zeszyty Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 504, 175, 2005 [In Polish].
  • 14. ZHELJAZKOV V.D. Assessment of wool waste and hair waste as soil amendment and nutrient source. J. Environ. Qual. 34, 2310, 2005.
  • 15. BŐHME M., SCHEVCHENKO J., PINKER I., HERFORT S. Cucumber growth in sheepwool slabs compared with other organic and mineral substrates. Proc. IS on Growing Media, ed. Michel J.-C., Acta Hort. 779 ISHS, 299, 2008.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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