Rational productive use of inorganic nitrogen reserves released in permanent meadow situated on humic alluvial soil

• Autorzy: Terlikowski J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to work out a method for quantitative assessment of soil nitrogen available for grassland sward (net mineralization), released in alluvial soils in Żuławy. Quantitative assessment of the pool of released nitrogen enables improvement of N management in fertilization of grassland sward and may contribute to the limitation of its dispersal in the natural environment. Studies were carried out in Żuławy Elbląskie in heavy, shallow humic alluvial soil containing about 350 t of soil organic matter and from 13 to 20 t of total nitrogen (TN) per hectare. The study object was permanent meadow sward of different intensity of utilisation and inorganic fertilisation. The efficiency of net mineralization of soil N was determined with the use of indirect balance method. Łaukajtys’s mini lysimetres installed on each experimental plot were used to estimate nitrogen losses in leachates. Depending on the frequency of mowing and different NPK fertilization, meadow sward took up from 80 to 170 kg N released due to mineralization of soil organic matter, which made up about 25 to 50% of nutrient demands of meadow sward. It was also shown that meadow sward uses from 58% to 78% of the total amount of introduced N for growth increment, depending on the intensity of utilization and fertilization.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Soil Science
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 50
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.155-166,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Terlikowski J.

• Zulawy Research Centre, ul. Giermkow 5, 82-300 Elbląg, Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, Falenty, Al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

Bibliografia

• Burzyńska I., 2013. Migration of inorganic components and organic carbon to ground walters at different use of meadows on minerals soils (in Polish). Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie. Rozprawy naukowe i monografie nr 35, Wyd. Falenty, ss. 92. ISSN 1644-1095.
• Kobuz J., 1996: Role of microorganisms in nitrogen transformation in soil (in Polish). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. z. 440, s. 151-173. ISSN 0084-5477.
• Niggli U, Schmid H., Fliessbach A., 2008. Farming and Climate Change. Int. Trade Centre (ITC) Press, Geneva, Switzeerland. At. http://orgprints.org/13414/3/niggli-etal-2008-itc-climate-change.pdf
• Okruszko H., 1991: Principles of peat soils fertilization (in Polish). W: Gospodarowanie na glebach torfowych w świetle 40-letniej działalności Zakładu Doświadczalnego Biebrza. Bibl. Wiad. IMUZ 77, s. 87-103.
• Paul E.A., Clark F.E., 2000: Mikrobiologia i biochemia wód. Wydawn. UMC-S. Lublin. ss 400. ISBN 83-227-1529-3.
• Raport WIOŚ Olsztyn 2014.
• Sapek B., Kalińska D., 2004. Mineralization of soil organic nitro gen compounda In the light of long-term grassland experiments in IMUZ (in Polish). Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, t. 4, z. 1 (10) s. 183-200, ISBN 1642-8145.
• Sapek A., 2006: Share of agriculture in water pollution with fertilizers (in Polish). Zesz. Edukac. Nr 1. Wydawn. IMUZ. Falenty. s. 9-33, ISBN 83-85735-38-0.
• Sapek A., Nawalany P., 2006. The loads of nutrients deposited with atmospheric precipitation on earth surface, an ex ample of experimental Fields In Falenty (In Polish). Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, t. 6 z. specj. (17) s. 23-27, ISBN 1642-8145.
• Sapek B., 2010. Nitrogen and phosphorus release from soil organic matter (in Polish). Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, t. 10 z. 3 (31) s. 229-256, ISBN 1642-8145.
• Smith J.L., Paul E.A., 1990: The significance of soil microbial biomass estimations. Soil Biochem. 6. s. 357-392.
• Stachowski P., 2010. Assessment of meteorological droughts on the postmining areas in the Konin region (in Polish). Rocznik Ochrony Środowiska, t. 12, s. 587-606. At. http://ros.edu.pl/images/roczniki/archive/pp_2010_034.pdf
• Terlikowski J., 2005: Identification of the environment threats coming from the flauty nitrogen management on the temporary dry meadow dominated with Poa pratensis and Alopecurus pratensis situated on moorshy soil. Zesz. Probl. Post., z. 505, s. 477-484, ISSN 0084-5477.
• Terlikowski J., 2009. Nitrogen management on permanent meadow In humus alluvial soil conditions In the Żuławy region (in Polish). ZPPN Rol. Z, 538: s.299-306, ISSN 0084-5477

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17951/pjss/2017.50.2.155