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2009 | 69 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Paradoxical form of filled/empty optical illusion

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The filled/empty illusion (Oppel–Kundt) is one of the oldest geometrical-optical illusions, but the determinants of the illusion are not yet sufficiently understood. We studied magnitude of the illusory effect as a function of the height of vertical strokes subdividing a spatial extension of fixed length, using the psychophysical standard–variable matching paradigm. For vertical strokes shorter than, or of the same height as strokes delimiting the standard, the length was over-reproduced consistently with earlier studies of the illusion. However, for vertical strokes three times longer than the delimiters, the illusory effect paradoxically decreased, and attained negative values in two of six subjects. The magnitude of the effect thus depends on the patterning of the space between the delimiters, not merely on the number of subdividing elements.

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Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

69

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.560–563,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Empirical and Analytical Psychophysics, Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, Freiburg i.Br., Germany
autor
  • Department of Empirical and Analytical Psychophysics, Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, Freiburg i.Br., Germany

Bibliografia

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  • Buffardi L (1971) Factors affecting the filled-duration illu­sion in the auditory, tactual, and visual modalities. Perc Psychophys 10: 292-294.
  • Bulatov A, Bertulis A, Mickiene L (1997) Geometrical illusions: study and modelling. Biol Cybern 77: 395­406.
  • Bulatov A, Bertulis A (1999) Distortions of length percep­tion. Biol Cybern 90: 185-193.
  • Bulatov A, Bertulis A (2005) Superimposition of illusory patterns with contrast variations. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 65: 51-60. Fraisse P (1963) The Psychology of Time. Harper & Row, New York, NY. Gregory RL (1968) Perceptual illusions and brain models. Proc R Soc B171: 179-196.
  • Grimm K (1934) Influence of temporal form on perception of temporal intervals (in German). Z Psychol 132: 104-132.
  • Helmholtz H (1866) Handbook of Physiological Optics (in German). Vol. 3. Barth, Leipzig.
  • Hering E (1861) Contributions to physiology (in German). Vol. 1. Engelmann, Leipzig.
  • Knox HW (1894) On the quantitative determinants of an optical illusion. Am J Psychol 6: 413-421.
  • Kundt A (1863) Investigations of visual measure and optical illusions (in German). Ann Phys Chem 196: 118-158.
  • Luckiesh M (1922) Visual Illusions, Their Causes, Characteristics and Applications. Van Nostrand, New York, NY.
  • Metzger W (1975) Laws of Seeing (in German). 3rd ed. Kramer, Frankurt.
  • Oppel JJ (1855) On geometrical-optical illusions (in German). Jahresber phys Ver Frankfurt 1854-1855: 37-47.
  • Spiegel HG (1937) On the influence of the intermediate field on visually assessed distances (in German). Psychol Forsch 21: 327-383.
  • Thomas EAC, Brown I (1974) Time perception and the filled duration illusion. Perc Psychophys 16: 449-458.
  • Weyl H (1922) Space - Time - Matter. Dover, New York, NY.
  • Wundt W (1897) The geometrical-optical illusions (in German). Abh Konigl Sachs Gesellsch Wiss 42: 55-178.

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