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1963 | 09 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Pasożytnictwo parateniczne i jego znaczenie w hematologii

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
The problem of paratenic parasitism and its importance for helminthology
RU
Paratenicheskijj parazitizm i ego znachenie v gel'minyologii

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The present author gives a definition of paratenic parasitism, and discusses some French, Russian and Polish terms which have hitherto been accepted for determining this form of parasitism. The term proposed by Bear (1952) is considered to be most convenient. The fenomenon of paratenic parasitism has been illustrated by examples of development of some heteroxenous (e. g. Alaria sp., Dipnyllobothrium sp., Spirocerca lupi ) and monoxenous parasites (Toxocara canis, Syngamus traches). It appears frequently to be not an easy matter to distinguish an paratenous host from the conditional intermediate host. It is considered that the latent helmmthoses leading to an inhibition of growth and development of parasites, conneted with the influence of the immune response of the host as well as of the seasons and specific intra-population relationships, are related fenomena to the paratenic parasitism. The author shows a practically considerable importance of the paratenic parasitism, and discusses its value from the theoretical point of view. The discussion deals particularly with the question of the orgin of the fenomenon considered. Is it original or secondary one? Evidence from many sources leads to the conclusion that the paratenic parasitism occuring among the tapeworms and some Nematodes seems to be one the ways leading to the heteroxeny. However, this fenomenon observed among some Nematodes evidences for a disappearance of the parasitism in the intermediate host.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

09

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

s.3-16,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Zakład Parazytologii, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warszawa

Bibliografia

  • 1. Baer, J. G.: Ecology of animal parasites. - Univ. of Illin. Press, Urbana 1952.
  • 2. Bosma N. J.: The life history of the trematode Alaria mustelae, Bosma, 1931. - Tans. of the Americ. Micr. Soc., 53 (2): 116-153, 1934.
  • 3. Feoktistov, P. I.: Destrobilacija i drugie formy sezonnoj adaptacii u cestody Drepanidotaenia lanceolata. - Zool. żurnal, 32, 1: 49-52, 1953.
  • 4. Michajłow, Wł.: Pasożytnictwo a ewolucja. - PWN, Warszawa 1960.
  • 5. Odlaug, T. O.: Morphology and life history of the trematode, Alaria intermedia. - Trans. of the Americ. Micr. Soc., 59, 4, 490-510, 1940.
  • 6. Potechina, L. F.: Cikl razvitija vozbuditela alarioza lisic i sobak. - Trudy VIGlS, 4: 7-17, 1950.
  • 7. Ryżikov, K. M.: Rezervuarnyj parazitizm gelmintov. - Trudy gelm. laborat. AN SSSR, 7: 200-214, 1954.
  • 8. Sprent, J. F. A: Observations on the development of Toxocara canis (Werner. 1782) in the dog. - Parasitology, 48, 1/2: 184-209, 1958.
  • 9. Stefański, W., Tarczyński, S.: Sur le dévelopement de l'Agamodistomum suis Duncker, 1881. - Acta Parasit. Polon., 1: 149-158, 1953.
  • 10. Šulc, R. S., Davtian, E. A.: Latentnye gelmintozy i ich epizootologičeskoe značenie. - Trudy gelm. laborat., 6: 305-314, 1952.
  • 11. Šulc, R. S., Davtian, E. A.: Rezervuarnyj parazitizm, ego biologičeskoe i praktičeskoe značenie. - Trudy Inst. Vet. An KSSR, 7: 154-166, 1955.
  • 12. Šumakovič, E. E., Ryżikov, K. M.: Klassyfikacija tipov rezervuarnogo parazitizma u gelmintov. - Trudy gelm. laborat. AN SSSR, 7: 215-216, 1954.
  • 13. Taylor, E. L.: Syngamus trachea. The longevity of the infective larvae in the earthworm. Slugs and snails as intermediate hosts. - Journ. of Comp. Path. and Therap., 47, 2: 149-156, 1935.
  • 14. Taylor, E. L.: An extension to the known longevity of gapeworm infection in earthworms and snails. - Vet. Journ., 94, 8/3: 327-328, 1938.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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