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2014 | 23 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Degradation of biodegradable/degradable plastics in municipal solid-waste landfill

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper provides information about biodegradability of biodegradable/degradable materials advertised as 100%-degradable or certified as compostable in a municipal solid-waste landfill. It describes a 12- month experiment with five samples that took place in a landfill. The results, demonstrated that the polyethylene sample with the additive (samples 1) and sample labelled as 100% degradable (sample 2) had not decomposed, and no physical changes had occurred; however, their color had changed slightly. Samples 2 and 3 (certified as compostable) did not decompose. However, sample 3 exhibited minor disruptions. Sample 5 was a control reference sample to confirm that the conditions of decomposition were suitable during the experiment, which was the case. The cellulose filter paper (sample 5) degraded after 8 months, implying that it was fully biodegraded (100%) and that the conditions required for biodegradation to occur in a sampling environment were present.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1071-1078,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

  • 1. ISHIGAKI T., SUGANO W., NAKANISHI A., TATEDA M., IKE M., FUJITA M. The degradability of biodegradable plastics in aerobic and anaerobic waste landfill model reac­tors. Chemosphere 54, (3), 225, 2004.
  • 2. ABOU-ZEID D-M., MÜLLER R-J., DECKWER W-D. Degradation of natural and synthetic polyesters under anaer­obic conditions. J. Biotechnol. 86, (2), 113, 2001.
  • 3. CHO HS., MOON HS., KIM M., NAM K., KIM JY Biodegradability and biodegradation rate of poly(caprolactone)-starch blend and poly(butylene succi­nate) biodegradable polymer under aerobic and anaerobic environment. Waste management 31, (3), 475, 2010.
  • 4. CZAJA-JAGIELSKA N., MELSKI K. Biodegradation of Starch-Based Films in Conditions of Nonindustrial Composting, Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 22, (4), 1039, 2013.
  • 5. OHTAKI A., NAKASAKI K. Ultimate degradability of var­ious kinds of biodegradable plastics under controlled com­posting conditions. Waste Manage. Res. 18, (2), 184, 2000.
  • 6. KAISER J. P. Testing the performance and the disintegration of biodegradable bags for the collection of organic wastes. Macromolecular Symposia 165, 115, 2001.
  • 7. RANINGER B., STEINER G., WALES D.M., HARE C.W.J. Tests on composting of degradable polyethylene in respect to the duality of the end product compost, Microbiology of Composting, Springer, DE, pp. 299-308, 2002.
  • 8. KALE G., AURAS R., SINGH P.S. Degradation of com­mercial biodegradable packages under real composting and ambient exposure conditions. J. Polym. Environ. 14, (3), 317, 2006.
  • 9. KALE G., KIJCHAVENGKUL T., AURAS R., RUBINO M., SELKE S., SINGH P.S. Compostability of bioplastic packaging materials: An Overview. Macromol. Biosci. 7, (3), 255, 2007.
  • 10. KALE G., AURAS R., SINGHA P.S., NARAYANB R. Biodegradability of polylactide bottles in real and simulated composting conditions. Polym. Test. 26, (8), 1049, 2007.
  • 11. VAVERKOVA M., TOMAN F., ADAMCOVA D., KOTVICOVA J. Study of the biodegrability of degrad- able/biodegradable plastic material in a controlled compost­ing environment. Ecol. Chem. Eng. 19, (3), 347, 2012.
  • 12. VAVERKOVA M., ADAMCOVA D., KOTVICOVA J.,TOMAN F. Evaluation of biodegradability of plastics bags in composting conditions. Ecol. Chem. Eng. 2013, [In Press].
  • 13. KINMAN R. N., NUTINI D. L. Degradability of plastics in sanitary landfills. Proceedings of the Corn-Based Degradable Plastics Symposium II, Des Moines, Iowa, Jan. 26, 1990.
  • 14. KOTOVICOVA J., TOMAN F., VAVERKOVA M., STE- JSKAL B. Evaluation of waste landfills impact on the envi­ronment with the use of bioindicators. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 20, (2), 371, 2011.
  • 15. VAVERKOVA M., TOMAN F., ADAMCOVA D., KOTOVICOVA J. Verification of research of waste landfills impact on the environment with the use of bioindicators. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 22, (2), 313, 2013.
  • 16. VAVERKOVA M., ADAMCOVA D., TOMAN F., KOTOVICOVA J. Emission assessment at the Stepanovice municipal landfill focusing on CO2 emissions. Environ. Prot. Eng. 2013, [In Press].
  • 17. ADAMCOVA D.,VAVERKOVA M., KOTOVICOVA J., TOMAN F. Anchored tracking frame. 24536, The Industrial Property Office, Czech Repulic. 2012.
  • 18. BILLINGHAM N.C., CHIELLINI E., CORTI A., BACIU R., WILES D.M. Environmentally degradable plastics based on oxo-biodegradation of conventional polyolefins. NCB, Pisa Paper: http://www.epi-global.com/en/tdpa-scientific- publications.php, (August 18, 2013), 2002.
  • 19. TUNG J.F., WILES D.M., CERMAK B.E., GHO J.G., HARE C.W.J. Totally Degradable Polyolefin Products. In: Addcon World '99: a two-day conference held at Renaissance Prague Hotel, 27-28 October, Prague, Czech Republic. pp. 1-3. 1999.

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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