PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | 13 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Physical activity level and energy expenditure of clinical physiotherapists and physiotherapy educators in selected tertiary health and educational institutions in South-West Nigeria

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: Physiotherapists are trained in the use of physical activity for health promotion, and therefore are expected to be physically active themselves. Aim of the study: This study determined the physical activity level and energy expenditure of clinical physiotherapists and physiotherapy educators. Material and methods: The research design is cross-sectional survey. Sixty participants were selected using the consecutive sampling technique. A pedometer (Omron) was used to measure the number of steps taken by the participants, the distance covered, and the overall energy expenditure. The number of steps was used to classify the participants’ physical activity levels. The data obtained were analysed using descriptive statistics and frequency, percentages and chi-square inferential statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation, Spearman’s rank correlation, independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests. The alpha level was set at 0.05. Results: The mean age and BMI of all participants were 36.81±7.86 years and 26.16±4.46kg/m² respectively. The average number of steps taken per day was 8002±3411 and the mean energy expenditure was 248.26±182.92kcal. This study revealed that 21.3% of the participants were sedentary, 27.7% were ‘low active’, 27.7% were moderately active, 10.6% were active and 12.8% were highly active. The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient showed a significant negative relationship between the number of steps and age (r = -0.292 p= 0.047) and a significant positive relationship between the number of steps and energy expenditure (r = 0.325; p = 0.026), respectively. There was a significant inverse relationship between the number of steps, the energy expenditure and the age of the participants. There was no significant difference in the number of steps per day, PAL and energy expenditure between clinical physiotherapists and physiotherapy educators. Conclusions: Physiotherapists should improve their physical activity levels, as most of them (76.7%) were classified in the low activity level category.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.3-9,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
autor
  • Physiotherapy Department, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bell G, Harber V, Murray T, Courneya K, Rodgers W. A comparison of fitness training to a pedometer‐based walking program matched for total energy cost. J Phys Act Health 2010; 7: 203–213.
  • 2. World Health Organization. Let’s move for our health [online] [cit. 18.06.2015]. Available from URL: http://www.afro.who.int/en/media-centre.
  • 3. Bauman C, Jaggi GP, Hustler J, Beer JH. The daily walking distance of young doctors and their body mass index. Eur J Intern Med 2009; 20(6): 622–624.
  • 4. Pescatello LS, Franklin BA, Fagard R, Farquhar WB, Kelley GA, Ray CA, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and hypertension. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004 Mar; 36(3): 533-534.
  • 5. World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health [online] [cit. 02.11.2015]. Available from URL: www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_recommendations/en/index.html.
  • 6. World Health Organization. Physical activity and health in Europe: evidence for action [online] [cit. 02.11.2015]. Available from URL: http://www.euro.who.int/InformationSources/Publications.
  • 7. Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, AdairRohani H, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. Lancet 2010; 380: 2224–2260.
  • 8. Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet 2012; 380: 247–257.
  • 9. Hallal PC, Azevedo MR, Reichert FF, Siqueira FV, Araujo CL, Victora CG. Who, when, and how much? Epidemiology of walking in a middle-income country. Am J Prev Med 2005; 28: 156–161.
  • 10. Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RP, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007; 39: 1423–1434.
  • 11. Blair S, Goodyear N, Gibbons L. Physical fitness and incidence of hypertension in healthy normotensive men and women. JAMA 1984; 252: 487–490.
  • 12. Mâsse LC, Ainsworth BE, Tortolero S, Levin S, Fulton JE, Henderson KA, et al. Measuring physical activity in midlife, older and minority women. J Womens Health 1998; 7: 57–67.
  • 13. Tudor-Locke C, Ainsworth BE, Whitt MC, Thompson RW, Addy CL, Jones DA. Relationship between pedometer-determined ambulatory and body composition variables. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disor 2001; 25: 1571–1578.
  • 14. Alexander S, Cowburn G, Foster C. Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: a review of qualitative studies. Health Educ Res 2006; 21: 826–835.
  • 15. Ojiambo R, Gibson AR, Konstabel K, Lieberman DE, Speakman JR, Reilly JJ, et al. Free -living physical activity and energy expenditure of rural children and adolescents in Nandi region of Kenya. Ann Hum Biol 2013 Jul; 40(4): 318–323.
  • 16. Gosselink R. Physiotherapists should be leaders in waging the war against inactivity induced chronic diseases. N Z J Physiother 2008; 36: 78.
  • 17. Akinremi AA, Sanya AO, Sanusi AA. Effects of combined aerobics and abdominal strengthening exercise on abdominal adiposity in sedentary adults. Afr J Med Med Sci 2013; 42(4): 301–307.
  • 18. Maruf FA, Ezenwafor NV, Moroof SO, Adeniyi AF, Okoye EC. Physical activity level and adiposity: are they associated with primary dysmenorrhea in school adolescents? Afr J Reprod Health 2013; 17(4): 167–174.
  • 19. Ontario Physiotherapy Association [online] [cit. 22.06.2014]. Available from URL: https://opa.on.ca/about-physiotherapy/discover-physiotherapy.
  • 20. Tudor-Locke C, Craig CL, Brown WJ, Clemes SA, De Cocker K, Giles-Corti B, et al. How many steps/day are enough? For older adults and special populations. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2011 Jul 28; 8: 80.
  • 21. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, Scott BJ, Daugherty SA, Koh YO. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 51(2): 241–247.
  • 22. Tudor-Locke C, Bassett DRJ. How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health. Sports Med 2004; 34: 1–8
  • 23. Tudor-Locke CE, Myers AM. Methodological considerations for researchers and practitioners using pedometers to measure physical (ambulatory) activity. Res Q Exerc Sport 2001; 72: 1–12.
  • 24. Grubbs L, Carter J. The relationship of perceived benefits and barriers to reported exercises behaviour in college undergraduates. Family and Community Health 2002; 25: 76–85.
  • 25. Bray SR, Born HA. Transition to university and vigorous physical activity: implications for health and psychological well-being. J Am Coll Health 2004 Jan-Feb; 52(4): 181–188.
  • 26. World Health Organization. Physical activity and health in Europe: evidence for action [online] [cit. 02.11.2015]. Available from URL: http://www.euro.who.int/InformationSources/Publications.
  • 27. Kang J, Hoffman JR, Wendell M, Walker H, Hebert M. Effect of contraction frequency on energy expenditure and substrate utilisation during upper and lower body exercise. Br J Sports Med 2004 Feb; 38(1): 31–35.
  • 28. Pescatello LS, Arena R, Riebe D, Thompson PD. American college of sports medicine guide-lines for exercise testing and prescription. 9th Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014: 456.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-171061de-5872-4090-908c-4364ffedb492
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.