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2018 | 67 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

A low-tech bioreactor system for the enrichment and production of ureolytic microbes

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Ureolysis-driven microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has recently received attention for its potential biotechnological applications. However, information on the enrichment and production of ureolytic microbes by using bioreactor systems is limited. Here, we report a low-tech down-flow hanging sponge (DHS) bioreactor system for the enrichment and production of ureolytic microbes. Using this bioreactor system and a yeast extract-based medium containing 0.17 M urea, ureolytic microbes with high potential urease activity (> 10 μmol urea hydrolyzed per min per ml of enrichment culture) were repeatedly enriched under non-sterile conditions. In addition, the ureolytic enrichment obtained in this study showed in vitro calcium carbonate precipitation. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis showed the existence of bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes in the bioreactor system. Our data demonstrate that this DHS bioreactor system is a useful system for the enrichment and production of ureolytic microbes for MICP applications.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

67

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.59-65,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, Gobo, Wakayama, Japan
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, Gobo, Wakayama, Japan
autor
  • Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, Gobo, Wakayama, Japan
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Nagaoka College, Nagaoka, Nugata, Japan
autor
  • Department of Science and technology Innovation, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Nugata, Japan
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, Gobo, Wakayama, Japan

Bibliografia

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  • Anbu P., C.-H. Kang, Y.-J. Shin and J.-S. So. 2016. Formations of calcium carbonate minerals by bacteria and its multiple applications. SpringerPlus. 5: 250.
  • Cheng L. and R. Cord-Ruwisch. 2013. Selective enrichment and production of highly urease active bacteria by non-sterile (open) chemostat culture. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 40: 1095–1104.
  • Daims H., A. Brühl, R. Amann, K.-H. Schleifer and M. Wagner. 1999. The domain-specific probe EUB338 is insufficient for the detection of all Bacteria: development and evaluation of a more comprehensive probe set. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 22: 434–444.
  • Dhami N.K., M.S. Reddy and A. Mukherjee. 2013. Biomineralization of calcium carbonate polymorphs by the bacterial strains isolated from calcareous sites. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23: 707–714.
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  • Gat D., Z. Ronen and M. Tsesarsky. 2016. Soil bacteria population dynamics following stimulation for ureolytic microbial-induced CaCO3 precipitation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50: 616–624.
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  • Tandukar M., A. Ohashi and H. Harada. 2007. Performance comparison of a pilot-scale UASB and DHS system and activated sludge process for the treatment of municipal wastewater. Water Res. 41: 2697–2705.
  • Uemura S. and H. Harada. 2010. Application of UASB technology for sewage treatment with a novel post-treatment process, pp. 91–112. In: Fang H.H.P. (ed). Environmental Anaerobic Technology, Applications and New Developments. Imperial College Press, London, UK.
  • Vahabi A., A.A. Ramezanianpour, H. Sharafi, H.S. Zahiri, H. Vali and K.A. Noghabi. 2013. Calcium carbonate precipitation by strain Bacillus licheniformis AK01, newly isolated from loamy soil: a promising alternative for sealing cement-based materials. J. Basic. Microbiol. 55: 105–111.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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