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2010 | 32 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Production of organic acids and adsorption of Cd on roots of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A number of isolines of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var. durum) differ in their translocation of Cd. In the field, the high isolines accumulate twice the Cd in leaves and grain when compared to the low isolines. The hypothesis that differential accumulation of Cd is associated with differential production of organic acids was tested by measuring Cd content in tissues, Cd partitioning within the root, and organic acids in tissues. In solution culture, the high and low isolines of W9261-BG did not differ in any of the variables measured. Within W9260-BC, the low isoline had half the Cd in its shoot, 30% more tightly bound Cd in the root and higher concentrations of fumaric, malic, and succinic acids in the root compared to the high isoline. Differential Cd accumulation may be linked to differential adsorption and retention of Cd in the roots of the low Cd-accumulating isolines, possibly via chelation with organic acids.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

32

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.1063-1072,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St. N., London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
  • Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St. N., London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
autor
  • Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St. N., London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada

Bibliografia

  • Archambault DJ, Marentes E, Buckley W, Clarke J, Taylor GJ (2001) A rapid, seedling based bioassay for identifying low cadmium-accumulating individuals of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.). Euphytica 117:175–182
  • Berkelaar E, Hale B (2000) The relationship between root morphology and cadmium accumulation in seedlings of two durum wheat cultivars. Can J Bot 78:381–387
  • Boominathan R, Doran PM (2003) Organic acid complexation, heavy metal distribution and the effect of ATPase inhibition in hairy roots of hyperaccumulator plant species. J Biotechnol 101:131–146
  • CAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission) (2005) Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. Twenty-Eight Session, Rome, Italy, 4–9 July 2005. Report of the 37th session of the Codex
  • Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants, 25–29 April 2005. Para. 175, Appendix XXVI. The Hague, The Netherlands. http://www.codexalimentarius.net/web/archives.jsp?year=05.Accessed 10 Aug 2009
  • Chan DY, Hale BA (2004) Differential accumulation of Cd in durum wheat cultivars: uptake and retranslocation as sources of variation. J Exp Bot 55:2571–2579
  • Cieśliński G, Van Rees KCJ, Szmigielska AM, Huang PM (1997) Low molecular-weight organic acids released from roots of durum wheat and flax into sterile nutrient solutions. J Plant Nutr 20:753–764
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  • Clarke JM, Leisle D, Kopytko GL (1997b) Inheritance of cadmium concentration in five durum wheat crosses. Crop Sci 37:1722–1726
  • Clarke JM, Norvell WA, Clarke FR, Buckley WT (2002) Concentration of cadmium and other elements in the grain of nearisogenic durum lines. Can J Plant Sci 82:27–33
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-16beb69d-fb77-46bf-9240-71e74a823e18
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